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Potravinové Ingredience - Části a Typy Ovoce a Zeleniny

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi a druhy ovoce a zeleniny, jako jsou "stonek", "dužina" a "luštěnina".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
edible
[Přídavné jméno]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

poživatelný, vhodný ke konzumaci

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
inedible
inedible
[Přídavné jméno]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

nejedlý, nebezpečný ke konzumaci

nejedlý, nebezpečný ke konzumaci

Ex: He accidentally took a bite of the inedible fruit and quickly spat it out. 
achene
achene
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

nažka, suchý plod

nažka, suchý plod

Ex: As the wind blew, the achene detached from the plant and floated away, carried by the breeze. 
legume
legume
[Podstatné jméno]

the pod of a bean, pea, or similar plant that contains seeds

luštěnina, lusk

luštěnina, lusk

Ex: She picked a plump legume from the vine. 
nut
nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ořech, plod s tvrdou skořápkou

ořech, plod s tvrdou skořápkou

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that's high in healthy fats and protein. 
caryopsis
caryopsis
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

obilka, suchý nepukavý plod

obilka, suchý nepukavý plod

Ex: As the harvest season arrived, the farmer gathered caryopses of various legumes. 
drupe
drupe
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

peckovice, ovoce s tvrdou peckou

peckovice, ovoce s tvrdou peckou

Ex: Birds and animals are attracted to drupes. 
capsule
capsule
[Podstatné jméno]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

tobolka, lusk

tobolka, lusk

Ex: He crushed the dried capsules of the poppy flowers to extract the tiny seeds for culinary purposes. 
stone fruit
stone fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

peckovice, drupa

peckovice, drupa

Ex: Her favorite among all the stone fruits is the peach. 
pome
pome
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

peckovice, pome

peckovice, pome

Ex: He picked a ripe apple from the tree, enjoying the crispness of the pome. 
citrus
citrus
[Podstatné jméno]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrus, kyselé ovoce

citrus, kyselé ovoce

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
aggregate fruit
aggregate fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

souplodí, sdružený plod

souplodí, sdružený plod

Ex: She enjoyed the juicy sweetness of raspberries, an aggregate fruit. 
multiple fruit
multiple fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

složené ovoce, vícečetné ovoce

složené ovoce, vícečetné ovoce

Ex: She enjoyed a delicious smoothie made with a blend of multiple fruits. 
accessory fruit
accessory fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

přídatné ovoce, nepravý plod

přídatné ovoce, nepravý plod

Ex: The children were excited to try the unusual-looking dragon fruit, an exotic accessory fruit. 
seedless
seedless
[Přídavné jméno]

not containing any seeds

bezsemenný, bez jader

bezsemenný, bez jader

Ex: I couldn't resist the temptation of buying a bag of seedless tangerines. 
leafy
leafy
[Přídavné jméno]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

listnatý, zelený

listnatý, zelený

Ex: He admired the vibrant colors of the leafy plants in his garden. 
salad greens
salad greens
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

salátové zelené listy, listová zelenina do salátu

salátové zelené listy, listová zelenina do salátu

Ex: My grandfather enjoys growing his own salad greens in his backyard garden. 
bulb
bulb
[Podstatné jméno]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

cibule, hlíza

cibule, hlíza

Ex: She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe. 
stem
stem
[Podstatné jméno]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

stonek

stonek

Ex: The scientist examined the stem under a microscope to study its structure and how it conducts nutrients. 
root
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kořen, kořínek

kořen, kořínek

Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth. 
tuber
tuber
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

hlíza, kořenová hlíza

hlíza, kořenová hlíza

Ex: He harvested the sweet potato tubers and cooked them in a flavorful stew. 
tuberous
tuberous
[Přídavné jméno]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

hlízovitý, podobný hlíze

hlízovitý, podobný hlíze

Ex: It was a delight to see the tuberous vines of the morning glory climbing up the garden fence. 
marrow
marrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

dýně, dřeň

dýně, dřeň

Ex: My mother added diced marrow to a summer salad, providing a refreshing and nutritious element to the mix. 
core
core
[Podstatné jméno]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

jádro, srdce

jádro, srdce

Ex: She carefully removed the core of the apple before taking a bite. 
dextrose
dextrose
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextróza, glukóza

dextróza, glukóza

Ex: My mother always keeps a jar of dextrose in my pantry for baking cookies and cakes. 
flesh
flesh
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft, edible part of a fruit beneath the skin

dužina, maso

dužina, maso

Ex: The peach's flesh was sweet and juicy. 
hull
hull
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

skořápka, obal

skořápka, obal

Ex: He carefully removed the hull of the walnut before cracking it open. 
juice
juice
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

šťáva, džus

šťáva, džus

Ex: Can you pour me a cup of grape juice, please? 
nectar
nectar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, sladká tekutina

nektar, sladká tekutina

Ex: She carefully collected the nectar from the blooming flowers to make a delicious homemade honey. 
pectin
pectin
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pektin, přírodní zahušťovadlo

pektin, přírodní zahušťovadlo

Ex: I bought pectin at the store to make my own jelly from fresh fruits. 
peel
peel
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer skin or layer of a fruit or vegetable

slupka, kůra

slupka, kůra

Ex: She removed the orange peel before juicing. 
pip
pip
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

pecka, semeno

pecka, semeno

Ex: He accidentally swallowed a pip while eating the juicy watermelon. 
pit
pit
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

pecka, semeno

pecka, semeno

Ex: He enjoyed cracking open the pits of the apricot and extracting the tasty kernel inside. 
pith
pith
[Podstatné jméno]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

dřeň, dřeňové pletivo

dřeň, dřeňové pletivo

Ex: She examined the pith under a microscope to study its cellular structure. 
pulp
pulp
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

dužina, pulp

dužina, pulp

Ex: He carefully removed the pomegranate seeds, leaving behind the vibrant red pulp. 
rind
rind
[Podstatné jméno]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

kůra, slupka

kůra, slupka

Ex: As the sun beat down, they relaxed on the beach, sipping on cold beverages with slices of lime rind floating on top. 
seed
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

semeno, zrno

semeno, zrno

Ex: The gardener planted the seeds in rows to ensure they have enough space to grow. 
segment
segment
[Podstatné jméno]

an easily separable inner section of a fruit such as an orange or lemon

dílek, segment

dílek, segment

Ex: Peel the orange and separate it into segments. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

kůra, slupka

kůra, slupka

Ex: She peeled the skin off the orange and savored the juicy segments. 
stalk
stalk
[Podstatné jméno]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

stonek, řapík

stonek, řapík

Ex: As she prepared the celery for a salad, she trimmed the leafy stalks and discarded the tougher parts. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard inner layer of certain fruits that contains the seed, usually woody

pecka, pecka

pecka, pecka

Ex: Remove the stone before eating the peach. 
zest
zest
[Podstatné jméno]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

kůra, citrusová kůra

kůra, citrusová kůra

Ex: I always keep some orange zest on hand to enhance the flavor of my favorite desserts. 
cob
cob
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

lískový ořech, malá ořech s tvrdou skořápkou

lískový ořech, malá ořech s tvrdou skořápkou

Ex: I found a cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them. 
corncob
corncob
[Podstatné jméno]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

kukuřičný klas, vřeteno kukuřice

kukuřičný klas, vřeteno kukuřice

Ex: The chickens pecked at the corncob, eagerly devouring the remaining bits of corn. 
eye
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

oko, klíček

oko, klíček

Ex: She examined the potato closely, noticing the small eye where a new sprout would eventually emerge. 
floret
floret
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

květenství, malý květ

květenství, malý květ

Ex: He picked off the tiny florets from the cauliflower head to use in his salad. 
top
top
[Podstatné jméno]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

jedlé listové zeleniny, vrchní části rostlin

jedlé listové zeleniny, vrchní části rostlin

Ex: He carefully arranged the tops of the radishes on a platter, turning them into an eye-catching centerpiece for the table. 
endosperm
endosperm
[Podstatné jméno]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperm, bílek

endosperm, bílek

Ex: The researcher studied the endosperm of various seeds, aiming to understand its role in plant development and nutrition. 
mesocarp
mesocarp
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mezokarp, střední vrstva ovoce

mezokarp, střední vrstva ovoce

Ex: The children eagerly bit into the peach, savoring the delicate and velvety mesocarp. 
seed coat
seed coat
[Podstatné jméno]

the protective outer covering of a seed

osemení, semená obálka

osemení, semená obálka

Ex: I carefully removed the seed coat of the pumpkin seed before roasting it for a tasty snack. 
exocarp
exocarp
[Podstatné jméno]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exokarp, nejvzdálenější vrstva ovoce

exokarp, nejvzdálenější vrstva ovoce

Ex: As I cut into the exocarp of the pineapple, its tropical aroma filled the room, making my mouth water. 
pericarp
pericarp
[Podstatné jméno]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

perikarp, stěna plodu

perikarp, stěna plodu

Ex: As the peach ripened, its pericarp softened and its sweet aroma filled the room. 
fleshy
fleshy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

masitý, šťavnatý

masitý, šťavnatý

Ex: She plucked a fleshy strawberry from the garden and enjoyed its juicy sweetness. 
glace
glace
[Přídavné jméno]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glazovaný

glazovaný

Ex: He couldn't resist the glace coating on the freshly baked donut. 
overripe
overripe
[Přídavné jméno]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

přezrálý, příliš zralý

přezrálý, příliš zralý

Ex: He carefully selected the least overripe avocados from the pile. 
pitted
pitted
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a fruit) having the stone, pit, or seed removed

bez pecek, odpeckovaný

bez pecek, odpeckovaný

Ex: Pitted cherries are easier to use in desserts. 
ripe
ripe
[Přídavné jméno]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

zralý, připravený ke konzumaci

zralý, připravený ke konzumaci

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
seasonal
seasonal
[Přídavné jméno]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezónní, typický pro roční období

sezónní, typický pro roční období

Ex: They enjoyed seasonal fruits and vegetables from the local farmer's market. 
sun-dried
sun-dried
[Přídavné jméno]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

sušené na slunci, vysušené na slunci

sušené na slunci, vysušené na slunci

Ex: I discovered a new recipe that called for sun-dried cranberries. 
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