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Potravinové Ingredience - Části a druhy ovoce a zeleniny

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi a druhy ovoce a zeleniny, jako je „stopka“, „buničina“ a „luštěnina“.

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[Přídavné jméno]

safe or suitable for eating

jedlý, poživatelný

jedlý, poživatelný

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
inedible
[Přídavné jméno]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

nejedlý, nepoživatelný

nejedlý, nepoživatelný

Ex: We found inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .
achene
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

oko, nažka

oko, nažka

Ex: They planted achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .
legume
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

luštěnina, strukovina

luštěnina, strukovina

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of legumes for her research project .
nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ořech, plod

ořech, plod

Ex: The squirrel was running with a nut in its mouth .
caryopsis
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

kariopse, obilka

kariopse, obilka

Ex: We examined caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .
drupe
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

peckovice, peckové ovoce

peckovice, peckové ovoce

Ex: The market was filled with an assortment drupes, each displaying its unique shape , size , and color .
capsule
[Podstatné jméno]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

tobolka, kapsule

tobolka, kapsule

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see capsule would burst open first .
stone fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

kostkovité ovoce, peckovité ovoce

kostkovité ovoce, peckovité ovoce

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full stone fruit trees .
pome
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

pome, jablkový plod

pome, jablkový plod

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were pomes, including apples and quinces .
citrus
[Podstatné jméno]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrus, citrusové ovoce

citrus, citrusové ovoce

aggregate fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

agregátní plod, skupinový plod

agregátní plod, skupinový plod

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .
multiple fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

vícero ovocných plodů, vícero plodů

vícero ovocných plodů, vícero plodů

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .
accessory fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

přídatné ovoce, příslušné ovoce

přídatné ovoce, příslušné ovoce

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .
seedless
[Přídavné jméno]

not containing any seeds

bezsemenný, neobsahující semena

bezsemenný, neobsahující semena

Ex: My son prefers seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .
leafy
[Přídavné jméno]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

zelený, listnatý

zelený, listnatý

Ex: The restaurant offered a refreshing salad with a mix leafy greens and crunchy vegetables .
salad greens
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

salátové listy, zeleninová směs na salát

salátové listy, zeleninová směs na salát

Ex: My son prefers to top salad greens with cherry tomatoes .
bulb
[Podstatné jméno]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

cesnaková cibule, cibule

cesnaková cibule, cibule

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
stem
[Podstatné jméno]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

stonek, stvol

stonek, stvol

Ex: She carefully cut stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .
root
[Podstatné jméno]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kořen, kořeny

kořen, kořeny

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
tuber
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

hlíza, tuberóza

hlíza, tuberóza

Ex: The chef used the tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .
tuberous
[Přídavné jméno]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

hlízovitý, tuberózní

hlízovitý, tuberózní

Ex: The farmer harvested tuberous roots of the yam plant .
marrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

tykev, cuketa

tykev, cuketa

Ex: She stuffed the marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .
core
[Podstatné jméno]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

jadro, střed

jadro, střed

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed core.
dextrose
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextróza, hroznový cukr

dextróza, hroznový cukr

Ex: My mother always keeps a jar dextrose in my pantry for baking cookies and cakes .
flesh
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

dužina, maso

dužina, maso

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .
hull
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

skořápka, obal

skořápka, obal

juice
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

šťáva, džus

šťáva, džus

Ex: They mixed juices of different fruits to create a delicious and colorful blend .
nectar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, květový nektar

nektar, květový nektar

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping nectar from the colorful blossoms .
pectin
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pektin, pektinová látka

pektin, pektinová látka

Ex: She pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .
peel
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

slupka, kůra

slupka, kůra

Ex: He carefully removed peel of the orange and savored the juicy segments .
pip
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

semínko, pecka

semínko, pecka

Ex: The squirrel buried the pip in the ground for safekeeping .
pit
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

kostka, pecka

kostka, pecka

Ex: I accidentally bit into pit while eating the plum and had to be careful next time .
pith
[Podstatné jméno]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

buničina, dřeň

buničina, dřeň

Ex: We collected samples pith from different plants to compare their properties .
pulp
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

dužina, moč

dužina, moč

rind
[Podstatné jméno]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

kůra, slupka

kůra, slupka

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

semínko, zrnko

semínko, zrnko

Ex: The farmer saved the seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .
segment
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segment, část ovoce

segment, část ovoce

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into segments to share among the group .
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

povrch, slupka

povrch, slupka

Ex: The thick and skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh .
stalk
[Podstatné jméno]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

stvol, stonek

stvol, stonek

stone
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

pecka, kostka

pecka, kostka

Ex: They carefully extracted stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .
zest
[Podstatné jméno]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

kůra, zest citrusu

kůra, zest citrusu

cob
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

oříšek, žalud

oříšek, žalud

Ex: I found cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .
corncob
[Podstatné jméno]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

kukuřičný klas, klas kukuřice

kukuřičný klas, klas kukuřice

Ex: We roasted corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .
eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

oko, puk

oko, puk

Ex: She examined the potato closely , noticing the eye where a new sprout would eventually emerge .
floret
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

kvet, květenství

kvet, květenství

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh florets from the garden for market .
top
[Podstatné jméno]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

vrcholy, zelené části

vrcholy, zelené části

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .
endosperm
[Podstatné jméno]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperm, zárodečné pletivo

endosperm, zárodečné pletivo

Ex: With a knife , he separated endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .
mesocarp
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mesokarp, střední vrstva plodu

mesokarp, střední vrstva plodu

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own mesocarp.
seed coat
[Podstatné jméno]

the protective outer covering of a seed

obal semena, povlak semene

obal semena, povlak semene

Ex: They observed how seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .
exocarp
[Podstatné jméno]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exokarp, vnější oplodí

exokarp, vnější oplodí

Ex: They carefully removed exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .
pericarp
[Podstatné jméno]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

perikarp, plodnice

perikarp, plodnice

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .
fleshy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

masitý, dužnatý

masitý, dužnatý

Ex: The children enjoyed fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .
glace
[Přídavné jméno]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glazovaný, cukrový

glazovaný, cukrový

overripe
[Přídavné jméno]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

přezrálý, přezrálé

přezrálý, přezrálé

pitted
[Přídavné jméno]

having had the pits or stones removed

vypeckovaný, bez pecek

vypeckovaný, bez pecek

ripe
[Přídavné jméno]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

zralý, vyzrálý

zralý, vyzrálý

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
seasonal
[Přídavné jméno]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezónní, roční období

sezónní, roční období

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .
sun-dried
[Přídavné jméno]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

sušený na slunci, sluníčkový sušený

sušený na slunci, sluníčkový sušený

Ex: I sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .
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