Potravinové Ingredience - Části a druhy ovoce a zeleniny
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi a druhy ovoce a zeleniny, jako je „stopka“, „buničina“ a „luštěnina“.
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safe or suitable for eating

jedlý, poživatelný
not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

nejedlý, nepoživatelný
a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

oko, nažka
a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

luštěnina, strukovina
a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

ořech, plod
a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

kariopse, obilka
a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

peckovice, peckové ovoce
a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

tobolka, kapsule
a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

kostkovité ovoce, peckovité ovoce
a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

pome, jablkový plod
any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

citrus, citrusové ovoce
a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

agregátní plod, skupinový plod
a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

vícero ovocných plodů, vícero plodů
a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

přídatné ovoce, příslušné ovoce
not containing any seeds

bezsemenný, neobsahující semena
having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

zelený, listnatý
a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

salátové listy, zeleninová směs na salát
the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

cesnaková cibule, cibule
the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

stonek, stvol
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

kořen, kořeny
a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

hlíza, tuberóza
having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

hlízovitý, tuberózní
a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

tykev, cuketa
the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

jadro, střed
a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextróza, hroznový cukr
the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

dužina, maso
the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

šťáva, džus
a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, květový nektar
a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pektin, pektinová látka
the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

slupka, kůra
a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

semínko, pecka
a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

kostka, pecka
the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

buničina, dřeň
the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

kůra, slupka
a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

semínko, zrnko
any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segment, část ovoce
the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

povrch, slupka
the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

stvol, stonek
the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

pecka, kostka
the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

kůra, zest citrusu
a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

oříšek, žalud
the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

kukuřičný klas, klas kukuřice
a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

oko, puk
a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

kvet, květenství
the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

vrcholy, zelené části
the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperm, zárodečné pletivo
the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mesokarp, střední vrstva plodu
the protective outer covering of a seed

obal semena, povlak semene
the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exokarp, vnější oplodí
all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

perikarp, plodnice
(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

masitý, dužnatý
preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glazovaný, cukrový
(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

přezrálý, přezrálé
(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

zralý, vyzrálý
typical or customary for a specific time of year

sezónní, roční období
(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

sušený na slunci, sluníčkový sušený
