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食品成分 - 水果和蔬菜的部位和类型

在这里您将学习一些与水果和蔬菜的不同部分和类型相关的英语单词,例如“茎”、“果肉”和“豆类”。

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for eating

可食用的,  edible的

可食用的, edible的

Ex: She decorated her cake edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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inedible
[形容词]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

不可食用的, 不能吃的

不可食用的, 不能吃的

Ex: We found inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .
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achene
[名词]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

小坚果, 瘦果

小坚果, 瘦果

Ex: They planted achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .
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legume
[名词]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

豆类, 荚果植物

豆类, 荚果植物

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of legumes for her research project .
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nut
[名词]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

坚果, 果实

坚果, 果实

Ex: The squirrel was running with a nut in its mouth .
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caryopsis
[名词]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

小坚果, 粟果

小坚果, 粟果

Ex: We examined caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .
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drupe
[名词]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

果核, 核果

果核, 核果

Ex: The market was filled with an assortment drupes, each displaying its unique shape , size , and color .
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capsule
[名词]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

药荚, 荚果

药荚, 荚果

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see capsule would burst open first .
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stone fruit
[名词]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

核果, 石果

核果, 石果

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full stone fruit trees .
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pome
[名词]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

果核果, 心果

果核果, 心果

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were pomes, including apples and quinces .
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citrus
[名词]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

柑橘, 酸果

柑橘, 酸果

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a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

聚合果, 复果

聚合果, 复果

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .
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a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

聚合果, 复果

聚合果, 复果

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .
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a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

附属果, 伴生果

附属果, 伴生果

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .
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seedless
[形容词]

not containing any seeds

无籽的, 没有种子的

无籽的, 没有种子的

Ex: My son prefers seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .
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leafy
[形容词]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

多叶的, 叶茂的

多叶的, 叶茂的

Ex: The restaurant offered a refreshing salad with a mix leafy greens and crunchy vegetables .
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salad greens
[名词]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

沙拉绿叶, 沙拉蔬菜

沙拉绿叶, 沙拉蔬菜

Ex: My son prefers to top salad greens with cherry tomatoes .
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bulb
[名词]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球茎, 鳞茎

球茎, 鳞茎

Ex: The bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .
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stem
[名词]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

茎, 干

茎, 干

Ex: She carefully cut stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .
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root
[名词]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根部, 根

根部, 根

Ex: The herbalist used root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .
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tuber
[名词]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

块茎, 薯块

块茎, 薯块

Ex: The chef used the tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .
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tuberous
[形容词]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

块茎的, 肉质的

块茎的, 肉质的

Ex: The farmer harvested tuberous roots of the yam plant .
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marrow
[名词]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

夏南瓜, 茄瓜

夏南瓜, 茄瓜

Ex: She stuffed the marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .
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core
[名词]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

果心, 果核

果心, 果核

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed core.
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dextrose
[名词]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

葡萄糖, 右旋糖

葡萄糖, 右旋糖

Ex: My mother always keeps a jar dextrose in my pantry for baking cookies and cakes .
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flesh
[名词]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

果肉, 果实的软质部分

果肉, 果实的软质部分

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .
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hull
[名词]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

外壳, 果壳

外壳, 果壳

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juice
[名词]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

果汁, 汁液

果汁, 汁液

Ex: They mixed juices of different fruits to create a delicious and colorful blend .
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nectar
[名词]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

花蜜, 蜜汁

花蜜, 蜜汁

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping nectar from the colorful blossoms .
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pectin
[名词]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

果胶, 果胶物质

果胶, 果胶物质

Ex: She pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .
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peel
[名词]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

果皮, 外皮

果皮, 外皮

Ex: He carefully removed peel of the orange and savored the juicy segments .
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pip
[名词]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

籽, 种子

籽, 种子

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pit
[名词]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

果核, 种子

果核, 种子

Ex: I accidentally bit into pit while eating the plum and had to be careful next time .
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pith
[名词]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

髓, 棒芯

髓, 棒芯

Ex: We collected samples pith from different plants to compare their properties .
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pulp
[名词]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

果肉, 浆

果肉, 浆

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rind
[名词]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

果皮, 外皮

果皮, 外皮

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of rind.
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seed
[名词]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

种子, 种子颗粒

种子, 种子颗粒

Ex: The farmer saved the seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .
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segment
[名词]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

果肉, 果瓣

果肉, 果瓣

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into segments to share among the group .
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skin
[名词]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

皮, 表皮

皮, 表皮

Ex: The thick and skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh .
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stalk
[名词]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎, 杆

茎, 杆

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stone
[名词]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

核, 仁

核, 仁

Ex: They carefully extracted stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .
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zest
[名词]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

柑橘皮屑, 橙皮屑

柑橘皮屑, 橙皮屑

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cob
[名词]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

坚果, 果仁

坚果, 果仁

Ex: I found cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .
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corncob
[名词]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

玉米芯, 玉米棒

玉米芯, 玉米棒

Ex: We roasted corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .
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eye
[名词]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

芽眼, 眼点

芽眼, 眼点

Ex: She examined the potato closely , noticing the eye where a new sprout would eventually emerge .
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floret
[名词]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

小花, 花蕾

小花, 花蕾

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh florets from the garden for market .
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top
[名词]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

菜顶, 菜绿

菜顶, 菜绿

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .
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endosperm
[名词]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

胚乳, 内部种皮

胚乳, 内部种皮

Ex: With a knife , he separated endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .
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mesocarp
[名词]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

中果皮, 果肉

中果皮, 果肉

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own mesocarp.
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seed coat
[名词]

the protective outer covering of a seed

种皮, 种子外壳

种皮, 种子外壳

Ex: They observed how seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .
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exocarp
[名词]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

外果皮, 外层果皮

外果皮, 外层果皮

Ex: They carefully removed exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .
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pericarp
[名词]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

果皮, 果瓣

果皮, 果瓣

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .
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fleshy
[形容词]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

肉质的, 多汁的

肉质的, 多汁的

Ex: The children enjoyed fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .
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glace
[形容词]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

糖霜的, 上光的

糖霜的, 上光的

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overripe
[形容词]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

过熟的, 熟过头的

过熟的, 熟过头的

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pitted
[形容词]

having had the pits or stones removed

去核的, 去仁的

去核的, 去仁的

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ripe
[形容词]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

成熟的, 熟透的

成熟的, 熟透的

Ex: The tomatoes were ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .
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seasonal
[形容词]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

季节性的, 季节性

季节性的, 季节性

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .
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sun-dried
[形容词]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

太阳晾干的, 日晒干的

太阳晾干的, 日晒干的

Ex: I sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .
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