食品成分 - 水果和蔬菜的部分和种类

在这里,您将学习一些与水果和蔬菜的不同部分和类型相关的英语单词,例如“茎”、“果肉”和“豆类”。

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食品成分
edible [形容词]
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safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: After the flood , only a few vegetables remained edible .
inedible [形容词]
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不可食用的

Ex: He received a beautifully decorated cake , but the fondant decorations were inedible .

他收到了一个装饰精美的蛋糕,但翻糖装饰是不可食用的

achene [名词]
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瘦果

Ex: The squirrel buried the achene in the ground , unknowingly aiding in the plant 's reproduction .

松鼠将瘦果埋在地下,无意中帮助了植物的繁殖。

legume [名词]
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the pod of a bean, pea, or similar plant that contains seeds

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of different legumes for her research project .
nut [名词]
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坚果

Ex: Peanuts , despite their name , are actually not a true nut but a legume .

花生,尽管名字如此,实际上不是真正的坚果,而是豆科植物。

caryopsis [名词]
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颖果

Ex: The child carefully planted caryopses of wildflowers in the garden .

孩子小心翼翼地在花园里种下了野花的颖果

drupe [名词]
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核果

Ex: The market was filled with an assortment of drupes , each displaying its unique shape , size , and color .

市场上摆满了各种各样的核果,每一种都展示着其独特的形状、大小和颜色。

capsule [名词]
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蒴果

Ex: She collected capsules from various plants and carefully stored them for future study .

她从各种植物中收集了蒴果,并仔细储存以备未来研究。

stone fruit [名词]
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核果

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full of stone fruit trees .

她祖母的花园里种满了核果树。

pome [名词]
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仁果

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were several pomes , including apples and quinces .

在她祖母的花园里,有几个梨果,包括苹果和榅桲。

citrus [名词]
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柑橘类水果

Ex:

他对金桔的酸味感到惊讶,这是一种小而辛辣的柑橘类水果。

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聚合果

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use the aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .

我们收集了接骨木果,兴奋地使用聚合果制作果酱和馅饼。

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复果

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks of multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .

厨师将多种水果的块状物融入了一道美味的甜点中。

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副果

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range of accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .

农民在他们的果园里种植了多种副果,包括葡萄和蓝莓。

seedless [形容词]
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无籽

Ex: My son prefers the seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .

我儿子更喜欢无籽葡萄,因为它们容易吃。

leafy [形容词]
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多叶的

Ex: The restaurant offered a refreshing salad with a mix of leafy greens and crunchy vegetables .

餐厅提供了一份混合多叶绿色蔬菜和脆嫩蔬菜的清爽沙拉。

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沙拉绿叶菜

Ex: My son prefers to top his salad greens with cherry tomatoes .

我儿子喜欢在他的沙拉蔬菜上加樱桃番茄。

bulb [名词]
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球茎

Ex: The gardener dug a hole and gently placed the bulb of an onion into the soil .

园丁挖了一个洞,轻轻地把洋葱的球茎放入土壤中。

stem [名词]
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Ex: The scientist examined the stem under a microscope to study its structure and how it conducts nutrients .

科学家在显微镜下检查了,以研究其结构以及它如何传导养分。

root [名词]
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Ex: She carefully planted the new tree, ensuring that its roots were well spread out in the hole to encourage healthy growth.

她小心翼翼地种下了新树,确保其在洞中很好地展开以促进健康生长。

tuber [名词]
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块茎

Ex: She carefully lifted the ginger tuber from the soil .

她小心翼翼地从土壤中抬起了姜的块茎

tuberous [形容词]
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块茎的

Ex: The farmer harvested the tuberous roots of the yam plant .

农民收获了山药植物的块茎状根。

marrow [名词]
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南瓜

Ex: She stuffed the hollowed-out marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .

她用美味的米饭和蔬菜馅料填满了挖空的西葫芦,做成了一种健康酥脆的小吃。

core [名词]
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核心

Ex: The recipe called for the removal of the core from the orange before juicing it .

食谱要求在榨汁前去除橙子的

dextrose [名词]
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右旋糖

Ex:

她在早晨的咖啡中加入了一勺葡萄糖以快速补充能量。

flesh [名词]
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the soft, edible part of a fruit beneath the skin

Ex: The apple 's white flesh turned brown when exposed to air .
hull [名词]
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Ex: She used a knife to scrape the hull off the coconut to reveal the white flesh inside .

她用刀刮掉椰子的外壳,露出里面白色的果肉。

juice [名词]
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果汁

Ex:

她给他一杯新鲜榨的葡萄柚以解渴。

nectar [名词]
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花蜜

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .

他们看着蜜蜂嗡嗡地飞来飞去,从五彩缤纷的花朵中啜饮花蜜

pectin [名词]
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果胶

Ex: She added pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .

她在草莓酱中添加了果胶以帮助其变稠。

peel [名词]
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the outer skin or layer of a fruit or vegetable

Ex:
pip [名词]
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Ex: The squirrel buried the hazelnut pip in the ground for safekeeping .

松鼠将榛子的埋在地下以妥善保管。

pit [名词]
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Ex: I accidentally bit into a pit while eating the plum and had to be careful next time .

我在吃李子的时候不小心咬到了一个,下次必须小心。

pith [名词]
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Ex: The pith of the citrus fruit added a bitter taste to the juice .

柑橘类水果的给果汁增添了苦味。

pulp [名词]
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果肉

Ex: She squeezed the orange , releasing the refreshing pulp into her glass .

她挤了橙子,将清爽的果肉释放到她的杯子里。

rind [名词]
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Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of citrus rind .

调酒师用柑橘皮的扭转装饰了鸡尾酒。

seed [名词]
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种子

Ex: After the fruit was sliced , she carefully removed the seeds before serving it in a salad .

水果切片后,她小心地去掉了,然后才把它放在沙拉里。

segment [名词]
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an easily separable inner section of a fruit such as an orange or lemon

Ex: Each lemon segment contains juice sacs .
skin [名词]
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Ex: The strawberry 's bright red skin was dotted with tiny seeds , adding texture to its sweet taste .

草莓鲜亮的红色表皮上点缀着细小的种子,为其甜美的味道增添了质感。

stalk [名词]
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Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .

他们挑选了多汁的西红柿,轻轻扭动将它们从藤上分离。

stone [名词]
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the hard inner layer of certain fruits that contains the seed, usually woody

Ex: The plum stone is hard and woody .
zest [名词]
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柑橘皮

Ex:

他们在烤蔬菜中发现了柠檬和香草的美妙组合。

cob [名词]
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榛子

Ex: I found a cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .

我发现地上有一个榛子,急切地开始剥它的壳。

corncob [名词]
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玉米芯

Ex: We roasted the corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .

我们在篝火上烤了玉米棒子,享受着烟熏的味道。

eye [名词]
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Ex:

园丁检查了甜瓜,寻找表明成熟的的存在。

floret [名词]
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小花

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh broccoli florets from the garden for market .

农民从花园里收获了新鲜的西兰花小花供应市场。

top [名词]
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可食用的叶菜

Ex: I chopped the beet tops and tossed them into a stir-fry , creating a colorful and nutritious meal .

我切碎了甜菜的叶子并把它们扔进炒菜里,做了一顿色彩丰富又营养的饭菜。

endosperm [名词]
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胚乳

Ex: With a knife , he separated the endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .

他用刀将胚乳从种子中分离出来,揭示了其富含淀粉和营养的组成。

mesocarp [名词]
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中果皮

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own unique-colored mesocarp .

市场摊贩展示了各种热带水果,每种水果都有其独特颜色的中果皮

seed coat [名词]
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种皮

Ex: They observed how the seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .

他们观察到椰子的种皮是如何坚韧且纤维状的,有助于保护内部的种子。

exocarp [名词]
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外果皮

Ex: They carefully removed the exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .

他们小心翼翼地剥去了石榴的外果皮,露出了里面鲜红的假种皮簇。

pericarp [名词]
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果皮

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on the pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .

松鼠啃食榛子的果皮,试图接触到里面隐藏的美味果仁。

fleshy [形容词]
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多肉的

Ex: The chef prepared a fleshy avocado salad , combining its creamy texture with tangy dressing .

厨师准备了一份多汁的鳄梨沙拉,将其奶油质地与酸味调料相结合。

glace [形容词]
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糖渍的

Ex:

孩子们急切地伸手去拿糖果店里的糖渍棒棒糖。

overripe [形容词]
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过熟的

Ex:

她在水果碗里发现了一个过熟的香蕉,它的皮已经完全变成了棕色而且软烂。

pitted [形容词]
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去核的

Ex:

她买了一罐去核橄榄。

ripe [形容词]
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成熟的

Ex: She picked a ripe avocado that yielded slightly to gentle pressure .

她选了一个成熟的鳄梨,轻轻一压就有点软。

seasonal [形容词]
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季节性的

Ex: She put up seasonal decorations to celebrate the holiday season .

她挂上了季节性装饰来庆祝节日季节。

sun-dried [形容词]
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晒干的

Ex: I used sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .

我用了晒干的香草来提升我自制意大利面酱的味道。