pattern

食品成分 - 水果和蔬菜的部分和种类

在这里,您将学习一些与水果和蔬菜的不同部分和类型相关的英语单词,例如“茎”、“果肉”和“豆类”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for eating

可食用的, 能吃的

可食用的, 能吃的

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .她用**可食用**的闪光粉装饰蛋糕,增添了一丝闪亮。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inedible
[形容词]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

不可食用的, 不适合消费的

不可食用的, 不适合消费的

Ex: We found an inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .我们在花园里发现了一种**不可食用**的植物,并出于安全原因决定将其移除。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
achene
[名词]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

瘦果, 干果

瘦果, 干果

Ex: They planted the achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .他们将**瘦果**种在土壤里,希望它能长成一朵美丽的花。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
legume
[名词]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

豆类, 豆科植物

豆类, 豆科植物

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of different legumes for her research project .我的朋友为她的研究项目研究了不同**豆类**的营养益处。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
nut
[名词]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

坚果, 硬壳果

坚果, 硬壳果

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.他们在徒步旅行时吃了一把混合**坚果**来补充能量。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
caryopsis
[名词]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

颖果, 干果

颖果, 干果

Ex: We examined the caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .我们在显微镜下检查了稻谷的**颖果**,观察了其独特的结构。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
drupe
[名词]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

核果, 有硬核的水果

核果, 有硬核的水果

Ex: They enjoyed a refreshing drupe smoothie on a hot summer day, cooling themselves down with every sip.在一个炎热的夏日,他们享用了一杯清爽的**核果**冰沙,每一口都让自己凉爽下来。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
capsule
[名词]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

蒴果, 荚果

蒴果, 荚果

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see whose capsule would burst open first .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
stone fruit
[名词]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

核果, 石果

核果, 石果

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full of stone fruit trees .她祖母的花园里种满了**核果**树。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pome
[名词]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

仁果, 梨果

仁果, 梨果

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were several pomes, including apples and quinces .在她祖母的花园里,有几个**梨果**,包括苹果和榅桲。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
citrus
[名词]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

柑橘类水果, 酸味水果

柑橘类水果, 酸味水果

Ex: In her tropical garden, there were several citrus trees, including lime, lemon, and tangerine.在她的热带花园里,有几棵**柑橘**树,包括酸橙、柠檬和橘子。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

聚合果, 复果

聚合果, 复果

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use the aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .我们收集了接骨木果,兴奋地使用**聚合果**制作果酱和馅饼。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

复果, 聚合果

复果, 聚合果

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks of multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .厨师将**多种水果**的块状物融入了一道美味的甜点中。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

副果, 假果

副果, 假果

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range of accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .农民在他们的果园里种植了多种**副果**,包括葡萄和蓝莓。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
seedless
[形容词]

not containing any seeds

无籽, 不含籽的

无籽, 不含籽的

Ex: My son prefers the seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .我儿子更喜欢**无籽**葡萄,因为它们容易吃。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
leafy
[形容词]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

多叶的, 绿叶繁茂的

多叶的, 绿叶繁茂的

Ex: They decided to take a walk in the park, surrounded by tall, leafy trees.他们决定在公园里散步,周围是高高的、**枝叶繁茂**的树木。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
salad greens
[名词]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

沙拉绿叶菜, 沙拉用叶菜

沙拉绿叶菜, 沙拉用叶菜

Ex: My son prefers to top his salad greens with cherry tomatoes .我儿子喜欢在他的**沙拉蔬菜**上加樱桃番茄。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
bulb
[名词]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

球茎, 鳞茎

球茎, 鳞茎

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .洋葱的**鳞茎**在地下生长并被收获用于烹饪。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
stem
[名词]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

茎

Ex: She carefully cut the stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .她小心地剪掉花的**茎**,然后将它们插在花瓶里,以确保它们能正常吸收水分。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
root
[名词]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

根, 根须

根, 根须

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .草药师在药方中使用了这种草的**根**,重视其药用特性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tuber
[名词]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

块茎, 根块

块茎, 根块

Ex: The chef used the horseradish tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .厨师用辣根**块茎**为她的招牌酱汁增添了一抹风味。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tuberous
[形容词]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

块茎的, 似块茎的

块茎的, 似块茎的

Ex: The farmer harvested the tuberous roots of the yam plant .农民收获了山药植物的**块茎状**根。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
marrow
[名词]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

南瓜, 西葫芦

南瓜, 西葫芦

Ex: She stuffed the hollowed-out marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .她用美味的米饭和蔬菜馅料填满了挖空的**西葫芦**,做成了一种健康酥脆的小吃。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
core
[名词]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

核心, 果核

核心, 果核

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed the core.他吃了桃子的甜部分,扔掉了**核**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dextrose
[名词]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

右旋糖, 葡萄糖

右旋糖, 葡萄糖

Ex: She added a spoonful of dextrose to her morning coffee for a quick energy boost.她在早晨的咖啡中加入了一勺**葡萄糖**以快速补充能量。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
flesh
[名词]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

果肉, 肉

果肉, 肉

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant green flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .他剥开猕猴桃的皮,露出其鲜绿色的**果肉**,上面点缀着小小的黑色种子。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hull
[名词]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

壳, 外皮

壳, 外皮

Ex: She used a knife to scrape the hull off the coconut to reveal the white flesh inside .她用刀刮掉椰子的**外壳**,露出里面白色的果肉。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
juice
[名词]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

果汁, 汁

果汁, 汁

Ex: We celebrated the occasion with a toast, raising our glasses filled with sparkling grape juice.我们以一杯充满气泡葡萄**汁**的酒杯举杯庆祝了这个场合。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
nectar
[名词]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

花蜜, 甜液

花蜜, 甜液

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .他们看着蜜蜂嗡嗡地飞来飞去,从五彩缤纷的花朵中啜饮**花蜜**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pectin
[名词]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

果胶, 天然增稠剂

果胶, 天然增稠剂

Ex: She added pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .她在草莓酱中添加了**果胶**以帮助其变稠。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
peel
[名词]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

皮, 外皮

皮, 外皮

Ex: I accidentally dropped the banana peel on the floor and quickly picked it up to avoid slipping.我不小心把香蕉**皮**掉在了地上,并迅速捡起来以避免滑倒。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pip
[名词]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

籽, 核

籽, 核

Ex: They planted the apple pips in the garden, hoping to grow their own apple tree.他们在花园里种下了苹果的**籽**,希望能种出自己的苹果树。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pit
[名词]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

核, 籽

核, 籽

Ex: They competed to see who could spit the cherry pits the farthest during the summer picnic.他们在夏季野餐时比赛看谁能把樱桃**核**吐得最远。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pith
[名词]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

髓, 髓组织

髓, 髓组织

Ex: We collected samples of pith from different plants to compare their properties .我们收集了不同植物的**髓**样本以比较它们的特性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pulp
[名词]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

果肉, 浆

果肉, 浆

Ex: She squeezed the orange , releasing the refreshing pulp into her glass .她挤了橙子,将清爽的**果肉**释放到她的杯子里。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rind
[名词]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

皮, 外皮

皮, 外皮

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of citrus rind.调酒师用柑橘皮的扭转装饰了鸡尾酒。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
seed
[名词]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

种子, 籽

种子, 籽

Ex: The farmer saved the best seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .农民从收获中保存了最好的**种子**,以便在下一个季节种植时使用。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
segment
[名词]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

段, 瓣

段, 瓣

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into equal segments to share among the group .他们将葡萄柚分成相等的**瓣**,以便在小组中分享。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
skin
[名词]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

皮, 外皮

皮, 外皮

Ex: The thick and tough skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh .菠萝厚而坚韧的**皮**保护了它甜美而酸涩的果肉。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
stalk
[名词]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

茎, 梗

茎, 梗

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .他们挑选了多汁的西红柿,轻轻扭动**茎**将它们从藤上分离。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
stone
[名词]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

核, 籽

核, 籽

Ex: They carefully extracted the stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .他们小心翼翼地从油桃中取出**核**,品尝着周围柔软的果肉。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
zest
[名词]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

柑橘皮, 橙皮

柑橘皮, 橙皮

Ex: They discovered the delightful combination of lemon zest and herbs in their roasted vegetables.他们在烤蔬菜中发现了柠檬**皮**和香草的美妙组合。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cob
[名词]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

榛子, 一种小而硬的坚果

榛子, 一种小而硬的坚果

Ex: I found a cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .我发现地上有一个**榛子**,急切地开始剥它的壳。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
corncob
[名词]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

玉米芯, 玉米棒子

玉米芯, 玉米棒子

Ex: We roasted the corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .我们在篝火上烤了**玉米棒子**,享受着烟熏的味道。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
eye
[名词]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

眼, 芽

眼, 芽

Ex: The gardener inspected the melon, looking for the presence of eyes that indicated ripeness.园丁检查了甜瓜,寻找表明成熟的**眼**的存在。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
floret
[名词]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

小花, 小花朵

小花, 小花朵

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh broccoli florets from the garden for market .农民从花园里收获了新鲜的西兰花**小花**供应市场。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
top
[名词]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

可食用的叶菜, 植物的顶部

可食用的叶菜, 植物的顶部

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh herb tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .沙拉用新鲜香草的**顶端**装饰,为菜肴增添了风味和色彩的爆发。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
endosperm
[名词]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

胚乳, 内胚乳

胚乳, 内胚乳

Ex: With a knife , he separated the endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .他用刀将**胚乳**从种子中分离出来,揭示了其富含淀粉和营养的组成。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mesocarp
[名词]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

中果皮, 水果的中间层

中果皮, 水果的中间层

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own unique-colored mesocarp.市场摊贩展示了各种热带水果,每种水果都有其独特颜色的**中果皮**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
seed coat
[名词]

the protective outer covering of a seed

种皮, 种子外皮

种皮, 种子外皮

Ex: They observed how the seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .他们观察到椰子的**种皮**是如何坚韧且纤维状的,有助于保护内部的种子。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
exocarp
[名词]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

外果皮, 水果的最外层

外果皮, 水果的最外层

Ex: They carefully removed the exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .他们小心翼翼地剥去了石榴的**外果皮**,露出了里面鲜红的假种皮簇。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pericarp
[名词]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

果皮, 果实壁

果皮, 果实壁

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on the pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .松鼠啃食榛子的**果皮**,试图接触到里面隐藏的美味果仁。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fleshy
[形容词]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

多肉的, 多汁的

多肉的, 多汁的

Ex: The children enjoyed the fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .孩子们喜欢芒果的**多汁**果肉,他们的脸上沾满了它那又甜又粘的汁液。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
glace
[形容词]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

糖渍的

糖渍的

Ex: They shared a glace plum tart after their meal.他们饭后分享了一个**糖渍**李子塔。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
overripe
[形容词]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

过熟的, 过于成熟的

过熟的, 过于成熟的

Ex: They found an overripe watermelon in their garden, its rind was dull and the flesh was overly soft and sweet.他们在花园里发现了一个**过熟的**西瓜,它的外皮暗淡无光,果肉过于柔软和甜美。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pitted
[形容词]

having had the pits or stones removed

去核的, 无核的

去核的, 无核的

Ex: The market had a variety of pitted fruits, including cherries, olives, and peaches.市场上有各种**去核**的水果,包括樱桃、橄榄和桃子。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ripe
[形容词]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

成熟的, 可以食用的

成熟的, 可以食用的

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .西红柿**熟透**了,颜色鲜红,质地坚实。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
seasonal
[形容词]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

季节性的, 时令的

季节性的, 时令的

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .天气的**季节性**变化会影响商店里可买到的衣服类型。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sun-dried
[形容词]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

晒干的, 太阳晒干的

晒干的, 太阳晒干的

Ex: I used sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .我用了**晒干的**香草来提升我自制意大利面酱的味道。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
食品成分
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序