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مواد غذایی - انواع و بخش‌های مختلف میوه‌ها و سبزیجات

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با قسمت ها و انواع میوه ها و سبزیجات مانند "ساقه"، "پالپ" و "لگوم" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[صفت]

safe or suitable for eating

قابل‌خوردن, خوراکی

قابل‌خوردن, خوراکی

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inedible
[صفت]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

غیرخوراکی

غیرخوراکی

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achene
[اسم]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

*فندقه

*فندقه

Ex: They planted achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .
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legume
[اسم]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

*تخم حبوبات

*تخم حبوبات

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nut
[اسم]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

مغز (میوه)

مغز (میوه)

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caryopsis
[اسم]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

*گندمه

*گندمه

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drupe
[اسم]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

*شفت

*شفت

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capsule
[اسم]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

*کپسول (میوه)

*کپسول (میوه)

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stone fruit
[اسم]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

*میوه هسته‌دار

*میوه هسته‌دار

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pome
[اسم]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

*سیبی (میوه)

*سیبی (میوه)

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citrus
[اسم]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

مرکبات

مرکبات

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a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

میوه تجمیعی, میوه تجمعی

میوه تجمیعی, میوه تجمعی

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .
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a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

میوه چندگانه, میوه مرکب

میوه چندگانه, میوه مرکب

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a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

میوه کاذب

میوه کاذب

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .
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seedless
[صفت]

not containing any seeds

بدون دانه, بی دانه

بدون دانه, بی دانه

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leafy
[صفت]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

پرسما, برگ‌دار

پرسما, برگ‌دار

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salad greens
[اسم]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

*سبزیجات خام

*سبزیجات خام

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bulb
[اسم]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

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stem
[اسم]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

ساقه

ساقه

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root
[اسم]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

ریشه

ریشه

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tuber
[اسم]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

پیازک, غده

پیازک, غده

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tuberous
[صفت]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

توده‌ای, گلابی‌مانند

توده‌ای, گلابی‌مانند

Ex: The farmer harvested tuberous roots of the yam plant .
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marrow
[اسم]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

کدو مسمایی

کدو مسمایی

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core
[اسم]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

هسته, داخل

هسته, داخل

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dextrose
[اسم]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

*گلوکز

*گلوکز

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flesh
[اسم]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

گوشت, مغز

گوشت, مغز

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hull
[اسم]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

نیام, غلاف، پوست

نیام, غلاف، پوست

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juice
[اسم]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

آب‌میوه

آب‌میوه

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nectar
[اسم]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

شهد

شهد

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pectin
[اسم]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

*پکتین

*پکتین

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peel
[اسم]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

*پوست میوه

*پوست میوه

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pip
[اسم]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

هسته (درون میوه‌هایی مانند سیب و...), دانه

هسته (درون میوه‌هایی مانند سیب و...), دانه

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pit
[اسم]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

هسته, پیت

هسته, پیت

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pith
[اسم]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

پَخْش, مِغْز

پَخْش, مِغْز

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pulp
[اسم]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

پُلاس, گوشت

پُلاس, گوشت

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rind
[اسم]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

پوست, غشای میوه

پوست, غشای میوه

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seed
[اسم]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

هسته

هسته

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segment
[اسم]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

پر (میوه)

پر (میوه)

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skin
[اسم]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

پوست (میوه ها، سبزیجات و ...)

پوست (میوه ها، سبزیجات و ...)

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stalk
[اسم]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

جوانه, ساقه

جوانه, ساقه

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stone
[اسم]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

هسته, سنگ

هسته, سنگ

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zest
[اسم]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

پوست ترد لیمو, زست لیمو

پوست ترد لیمو, زست لیمو

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cob
[اسم]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

فندق, گردو

فندق, گردو

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corncob
[اسم]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

چوب بلال

چوب بلال

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eye
[اسم]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

چشم (چشمک), چشمک

چشم (چشمک), چشمک

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floret
[اسم]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

شاخه کوچک گل, گلچه

شاخه کوچک گل, گلچه

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh florets from the garden for market .
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top
[اسم]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

برگ های خوردنی, سر گیاه

برگ های خوردنی, سر گیاه

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .
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endosperm
[اسم]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

درون‌دانه

درون‌دانه

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mesocarp
[اسم]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

میان‌پوست, پوشش میانی

میان‌پوست, پوشش میانی

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seed coat
[اسم]

the protective outer covering of a seed

*غلاف بذر

*غلاف بذر

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exocarp
[اسم]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

برون‌بر

برون‌بر

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pericarp
[اسم]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

پریکارپ, بافت میوه

پریکارپ, بافت میوه

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fleshy
[صفت]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

بَزَک, گوشتالو

بَزَک, گوشتالو

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glace
[صفت]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

شکری, با روکش شکری

شکری, با روکش شکری

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overripe
[صفت]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

بیش از حد رسیده, خود رسیده

بیش از حد رسیده, خود رسیده

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pitted
[صفت]

having had the pits or stones removed

حفره‌دار, چاله‌چاله

حفره‌دار, چاله‌چاله

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ripe
[صفت]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

رسیده

رسیده

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seasonal
[صفت]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

فصلی

فصلی

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sun-dried
[صفت]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

خشک‌شده, خشکه

خشک‌شده, خشکه

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