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Mga Sangkap ng Pagkain - Mga Bahagi at Uri ng Prutas at Gulay

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang bahagi at uri ng mga prutas at gulay tulad ng "tangkay", "pulp" at "legume".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[pang-uri]

safe or suitable for eating

nakakain, maaaring kainin

nakakain, maaaring kainin

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .Pinalamutian niya ang kanyang cake ng **nakakain** na glitter para sa isang pagpiring ng kislap.
inedible
[pang-uri]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

hindi makakain, hindi ligtas para sa pagkonsumo

hindi makakain, hindi ligtas para sa pagkonsumo

Ex: We found an inedible plant in the garden and decided to remove it for safety reasons .Nakita namin ang isang **hindi nakakain** na halaman sa hardin at nagpasya na alisin ito para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.
achene
[Pangngalan]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

aken, tuyong bunga

aken, tuyong bunga

Ex: They planted the achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .Itinanim nila ang **achene** sa lupa, umaasang ito ay lalago at magiging magandang bulaklak.
legume
[Pangngalan]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

legume, halamang legume

legume, halamang legume

Ex: My friend studied the nutritional benefits of different legumes for her research project .Pinag-aralan ng kaibigan ko ang mga benepisyong nutritional ng iba't ibang **legume** para sa kanyang research project.
nut
[Pangngalan]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

mani, nuwes

mani, nuwes

Ex: They snacked on a handful of mixed nuts for an energy boost during their hike.Kumain sila ng isang dakot ng halo-halong **mani** para sa dagdag na enerhiya sa kanilang paglalakad.
caryopsis
[Pangngalan]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

kariyopsis, butong bunga

kariyopsis, butong bunga

Ex: We examined the caryopsis of the rice grain under the microscope , observing its unique structure .Sinuri namin ang **caryopsis** ng butil ng bigas sa ilalim ng mikroskopyo, na pinagmamasdan ang kakaibang istraktura nito.
drupe
[Pangngalan]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupe, prutas na may buto

drupe, prutas na may buto

Ex: They enjoyed a refreshing drupe smoothie on a hot summer day, cooling themselves down with every sip.Nagsaya sila sa isang nakakapreskong **drupe** smoothie sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw, pinalamig ang kanilang sarili sa bawat higop.
capsule
[Pangngalan]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

kapsula, buto

kapsula, buto

Ex: The children collected capsules from the oak trees , playing a game to see whose capsule would burst open first .
stone fruit
[Pangngalan]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

prutas na may buto, drupe

prutas na may buto, drupe

Ex: Her grandmother 's garden was full of stone fruit trees .Ang hardin ng kanyang lola ay puno ng mga puno ng **bungang may buto**.
pome
[Pangngalan]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

prutas na may buto, pome

prutas na may buto, pome

Ex: In her grandmother 's garden , there were several pomes, including apples and quinces .Sa hardin ng kanyang lola, mayroong ilang **pome**, kabilang ang mga mansanas at quinces.
citrus
[Pangngalan]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

sitrus, maasim na prutas

sitrus, maasim na prutas

Ex: In her tropical garden, there were several citrus trees, including lime, lemon, and tangerine.Sa kanyang tropikal na hardin, mayroong ilang mga puno ng **citrus**, kabilang ang lime, lemon, at tangerine.
aggregate fruit
[Pangngalan]

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

pinagsama-samang prutas, maramihang prutas

pinagsama-samang prutas, maramihang prutas

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use the aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .Kami ay nagtipon ng elderberries, nasasabik na gamitin ang **pinagsama-samang prutas** para sa paggawa ng jam at pie.
multiple fruit
[Pangngalan]

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

maramihang prutas, pinagsamang prutas

maramihang prutas, pinagsamang prutas

Ex: The chef incorporated chunks of multiple fruits into a delectable dessert .Isinama ng chef ang mga piraso ng **maraming prutas** sa isang masarap na dessert.
accessory fruit
[Pangngalan]

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

prutas na aksesorya, huwad na prutas

prutas na aksesorya, huwad na prutas

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range of accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .Ang mga magsasaka ay nagtanim ng iba't ibang uri ng **aksesorya na prutas** sa kanilang orchard, kabilang ang mga ubas at blueberries.
seedless
[pang-uri]

not containing any seeds

walang buto, hindi naglalaman ng mga buto

walang buto, hindi naglalaman ng mga buto

Ex: My son prefers the seedless grapes because they are easy to eat .Gusto ng anak ko ang mga ubas na **walang buto** dahil madali itong kainin.
leafy
[pang-uri]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

madahon, luntian

madahon, luntian

Ex: They decided to take a walk in the park, surrounded by tall, leafy trees.Nagpasya silang maglakad-lakad sa parke, napapaligiran ng matangkad, **madahon** na mga puno.
salad greens
[Pangngalan]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

mga gulay na dahon para sa ensalada, berdeng gulay para sa salad

mga gulay na dahon para sa ensalada, berdeng gulay para sa salad

Ex: My son prefers to top his salad greens with cherry tomatoes .Gusto ng anak kong lagyan ng cherry tomatoes ang kanyang **salad greens**.
bulb
[Pangngalan]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

bombilya, sibuyas

bombilya, sibuyas

Ex: The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking .Ang **bombilya** ng sibuyas ay tumubo sa ilalim ng lupa at inani para sa pagluluto.
stem
[Pangngalan]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tangkay

tangkay

Ex: She carefully cut the stems of the flowers before arranging them in a vase to ensure they absorbed water properly .Maingat niyang pinutol ang mga **tangkay** ng mga bulaklak bago ito ayusin sa isang plorera upang matiyak na maayos itong sumipsip ng tubig.
root
[Pangngalan]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

ugat, muni-muni

ugat, muni-muni

Ex: The herbalist used the root of the herb in the remedy , valuing its medicinal properties .Ginamit ng herbalist ang **ugat** ng halaman sa remedyo, na pinahahalagahan ang mga katangian nitong pangmedisina.
tuber
[Pangngalan]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

tuber, ugat na tuber

tuber, ugat na tuber

Ex: The chef used the horseradish tuber to add a kick of flavor to her signature sauce .Ginamit ng chef ang **tuber** ng horseradish para magdagdag ng kick ng lasa sa kanyang signature sauce.
tuberous
[pang-uri]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

tubéruso, parang tuber

tubéruso, parang tuber

Ex: The farmer harvested the tuberous roots of the yam plant .Ang magsasaka ay nag-ani ng mga **tuberous** na ugat ng halaman ng yam.
marrow
[Pangngalan]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

kalabasa, upo

kalabasa, upo

Ex: She stuffed the hollowed-out marrow with a flavorful rice and vegetable filling for a healthy crispy snack .Pinalamanan niya ang hinukay na **kalabasa** ng masarap na palaman na kanin at gulay para sa isang malusog na crispy na meryenda.
core
[Pangngalan]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

ubod, buto

ubod, buto

Ex: He ate the sweet parts of the peach and tossed the core.Kumain siya ng mga matatamis na bahagi ng peach at itinapon ang **buto**.
dextrose
[Pangngalan]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextrose, glucose

dextrose, glucose

Ex: She added a spoonful of dextrose to her morning coffee for a quick energy boost.Nagdagdag siya ng isang kutsara ng **dextrose** sa kanyang umagang kape para sa mabilis na pagtaas ng enerhiya.
flesh
[Pangngalan]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

laman, katawan

laman, katawan

Ex: He peeled back the skin of the kiwi , revealing its vibrant green flesh dotted with tiny black seeds .Hinubad niya ang balat ng kiwi, na nagpapakita ng maliwanag na berdeng **laman** na may maliliit na itim na buto.
hull
[Pangngalan]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

balat, talukap

balat, talukap

Ex: She used a knife to scrape the hull off the coconut to reveal the white flesh inside .Gumamit siya ng kutsilyo upang kaskasin ang **balat** ng niyog upang ipakita ang puting laman sa loob.
juice
[Pangngalan]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

juice, katas

juice, katas

Ex: We celebrated the occasion with a toast, raising our glasses filled with sparkling grape juice.Ipinagdiwang namin ang okasyon sa pamamagitan ng isang toast, itinaas ang aming mga basong puno ng sparkling grape **juice**.
nectar
[Pangngalan]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, matamis na likido

nektar, matamis na likido

Ex: They watched as the bees buzzed around , sipping the nectar from the colorful blossoms .Pinanood nila ang mga bubuyog na lumilipad-lipad, umiinom ng **nektar** mula sa makukulay na bulaklak.
pectin
[Pangngalan]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pektin, natural na pampalapot

pektin, natural na pampalapot

Ex: She added pectin to the strawberry jam to help it thicken .Nagdagdag siya ng **pectin** sa strawberry jam para tumulong itong lumapot.
peel
[Pangngalan]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

balat, talukap

balat, talukap

Ex: I accidentally dropped the banana peel on the floor and quickly picked it up to avoid slipping.Aksidente kong nahulog ang **balat** ng saging sa sahig at mabilis kong pinulot ito para hindi madulas.
pip
[Pangngalan]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

buto, binhi

buto, binhi

Ex: They planted the apple pips in the garden, hoping to grow their own apple tree.Itinanim nila ang mga **buto** ng mansanas sa hardin, na umaasang mapalago ang kanilang sariling puno ng mansanas.
pit
[Pangngalan]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

buto, binhi

buto, binhi

Ex: They competed to see who could spit the cherry pits the farthest during the summer picnic.Naglaban sila para makita kung sino ang makakapagluwa ng **buto** ng seresa nang pinakamalayo sa panahon ng piknik sa tag-araw.
pith
[Pangngalan]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

ubod, lamuymoy

ubod, lamuymoy

Ex: We collected samples of pith from different plants to compare their properties .Kami ay kumuha ng mga sample ng **ubod** mula sa iba't ibang halaman upang ihambing ang kanilang mga katangian.
pulp
[Pangngalan]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

laman, pulp

laman, pulp

Ex: She squeezed the orange , releasing the refreshing pulp into her glass .Piniga niya ang orange, inilalabas ang nakakapreskong **pulp** sa kanyang baso.
rind
[Pangngalan]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

balat, panlabas na balat

balat, panlabas na balat

Ex: The bartender garnished the cocktail with a twist of citrus rind.Ang bartender ay nag-decorate ng cocktail gamit ang isang twist ng citrus na balat.
seed
[Pangngalan]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

buto, binhi

buto, binhi

Ex: The farmer saved the best seeds from his harvest to use for planting in the next season .Iniligtas ng magsasaka ang pinakamahusay na **mga binhi** mula sa kanyang ani upang gamitin sa pagtatanim sa susunod na panahon.
segment
[Pangngalan]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

segmento, piraso

segmento, piraso

Ex: They divided the grapefruit into equal segments to share among the group .Hinati nila ang grapefruit sa pantay na **mga segmento** para ibahagi sa grupo.
skin
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

balat, kabalatan

balat, kabalatan

Ex: The thick and tough skin of the pineapple protected its sweet and tangy flesh .Ang makapal at matigas na **balat** ng pinya ay nagprotekta sa matamis at maasim nitong laman.
stalk
[Pangngalan]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

tangkay, punso

tangkay, punso

Ex: They picked the juicy tomatoes , gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine .Pumili sila ng mga makatas na kamatis, dahan-dahang iniikot ang mga **tangkay** para ihiwalay ang mga ito sa baging.
stone
[Pangngalan]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

buto, binhi

buto, binhi

Ex: They carefully extracted the stone from the nectarine , savoring the velvety flesh around it .Maingat nilang inalis ang **buto** mula sa nectarine, tinatamasa ang malambot na laman sa paligid nito.
zest
[Pangngalan]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

balat ng dalandan, balat ng sitrus

balat ng dalandan, balat ng sitrus

Ex: They discovered the delightful combination of lemon zest and herbs in their roasted vegetables.Natuklasan nila ang masarap na kombinasyon ng **balat** ng lemon at mga halaman sa kanilang inihaw na gulay.
cob
[Pangngalan]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

isang hazelnut, isang maliit na matigas na balat na nut

isang hazelnut, isang maliit na matigas na balat na nut

Ex: I found a cob of hazelnuts lying on the ground and eagerly started shelling them .Nakita ko ang isang **mani** na nakahiga sa lupa at masigla kong sinimulan ang pagbalat nito.
corncob
[Pangngalan]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

puso ng mais, ubod ng mais

puso ng mais, ubod ng mais

Ex: We roasted the corncobs on the campfire , savoring the smoky flavor .Inihaw namin ang mga **puso ng mais** sa kampapoy, tinatangkilik ang mausok na lasa.
eye
[Pangngalan]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

mata, usbong

mata, usbong

Ex: The gardener inspected the melon, looking for the presence of eyes that indicated ripeness.Tiningnan ng hardinero ang melon, hinahanap ang presensya ng **mata** na nagpapahiwatig ng pagkahinog.
floret
[Pangngalan]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

maliit na bulaklak, kumpol ng bulaklak

maliit na bulaklak, kumpol ng bulaklak

Ex: The farmer harvested the fresh broccoli florets from the garden for market .Ang magsasaka ay nag-ani ng mga sariwang **floret** ng broccoli mula sa hardin para sa pamilihan.
top
[Pangngalan]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

nakakaing mga dahon, pinakamataas na bahagi ng halaman

nakakaing mga dahon, pinakamataas na bahagi ng halaman

Ex: The salad was garnished with fresh herb tops, adding a burst of flavor and color to the dish .Ang salad ay ginarnish ng **tuktok** ng sariwang mga halamang gamot, na nagdagdag ng pagsabog ng lasa at kulay sa ulam.
endosperm
[Pangngalan]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperm, laman ng buto

endosperm, laman ng buto

Ex: With a knife , he separated the endosperm from the seed , revealing its starchy and nutrient-rich composition .Gamit ang isang kutsilyo, hiniwalay niya ang **endosperm** mula sa buto, na ipinapakita ang starchy at nutrient-rich na komposisyon nito.
mesocarp
[Pangngalan]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mesocarp, gitnang layer ng prutas

mesocarp, gitnang layer ng prutas

Ex: The market vendor displayed a variety of tropical fruits , each with its own unique-colored mesocarp.Ipinakita ng tindero sa palengke ang iba't ibang uri ng tropikal na prutas, bawat isa ay may kanya-kanyang natatanging kulay na **mesocarp**.
seed coat
[Pangngalan]

the protective outer covering of a seed

balat ng buto, takip ng buto

balat ng buto, takip ng buto

Ex: They observed how the seed coat of the coconut was tough and fibrous , helping to shield the inner seed .Napansin nila kung paano ang **balat ng buto** ng niyog ay matigas at mahibla, na tumutulong upang protektahan ang panloob na buto.
exocarp
[Pangngalan]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exocarp, pinakalabas na layer ng prutas

exocarp, pinakalabas na layer ng prutas

Ex: They carefully removed the exocarp of the pomegranate , revealing the clusters of vibrant red arils inside .Maingat nilang tinanggal ang **exocarp** ng granada, na nagpapakita ng mga kumpol ng makislap na pulang arils sa loob.
pericarp
[Pangngalan]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

pericarp, balat ng prutas

pericarp, balat ng prutas

Ex: The squirrel nibbled on the pericarp of the hazelnut , trying to access the tasty kernel hidden inside .Ang squirrel ay ngumunguya sa **pericarp** ng hazelnut, sinusubukang ma-access ang masarap na kernel na nakatago sa loob.
fleshy
[pang-uri]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

malaman, makatas

malaman, makatas

Ex: The children enjoyed the fleshy pulp of the mango , their faces smeared with its sweet and sticky juice .Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa **malaman** na laman ng mangga, ang kanilang mga mukha ay puno ng matamis at malagkit na katas nito.
glace
[pang-uri]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

glaseado

glaseado

Ex: They shared a glace plum tart after their meal.Nagbahagi sila ng glace plum tart pagkatapos ng kanilang pagkain.
overripe
[pang-uri]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

sobrang hinog, labis na hinog

sobrang hinog, labis na hinog

Ex: They found an overripe watermelon in their garden, its rind was dull and the flesh was overly soft and sweet.Nakahanap sila ng isang **sobrang hinog** na pakwan sa kanilang hardin, ang balat nito ay mapurol at ang laman ay sobrang lambot at matamis.
pitted
[pang-uri]

having had the pits or stones removed

walang buto, hinugasan

walang buto, hinugasan

Ex: The market had a variety of pitted fruits, including cherries, olives, and peaches.Ang palengke ay may iba't ibang uri ng **binutal na** prutas, kabilang ang mga seresa, olibo, at milokoton.
ripe
[pang-uri]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

hinog, handa nang kainin

hinog, handa nang kainin

Ex: The tomatoes were perfectly ripe, with a vibrant red color and firm texture .Ang mga kamatis ay perpektong **hinog**, may makulay na pulang kulay at matatag na tekstura.
seasonal
[pang-uri]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

pana-panahon, karaniwan sa panahon

pana-panahon, karaniwan sa panahon

Ex: Seasonal changes in weather influence the types of clothing available in stores .Ang mga pagbabagong **pana-panahon** sa panahon ay nakakaimpluwensya sa mga uri ng damit na available sa mga tindahan.
sun-dried
[pang-uri]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

tuyô sa araw, pinatuyo sa araw

tuyô sa araw, pinatuyo sa araw

Ex: I used sun-dried herbs to enhance the taste of my homemade pasta sauce .Gumamit ako ng mga **pinatuyong sa araw** na halamang gamot upang mapahusay ang lasa ng aking gawang-bahay na pasta sauce.
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