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Mga Sangkap ng Pagkain - Mga Bahagi at Uri ng Prutas at Gulay

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang bahagi at uri ng prutas at gulay tulad ng "stem", "pulp", at "legum".

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Words Related to Food Ingredients
edible
[pang-uri]

safe or suitable for eating

makakain, pwede kainin

makakain, pwede kainin

inedible
[pang-uri]

not capable of being eaten or is not safe for consumption

hindi makakain, hindi ligtas kainin

hindi makakain, hindi ligtas kainin

achene
[Pangngalan]

a small, dry fruit that typically contains a single seed and is often surrounded by a hardened outer layer

achene, butlig

achene, butlig

Ex: They planted achene in the soil , hoping it would grow into a beautiful flower .
legume
[Pangngalan]

a plant seedpod that contains multiple seeds, such as peas or peanuts

pulang butil, legumbre

pulang butil, legumbre

nut
[Pangngalan]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

Nuts, Buto

Nuts, Buto

caryopsis
[Pangngalan]

a one-seeded fruit where the seed is fused with the fruit wall, commonly found in grasses and grains

butil, caryopsis

butil, caryopsis

drupe
[Pangngalan]

a type of fruit that consists of an outer fleshy layer, a hard inner shell, and a single seed

drupe, buto ng prutas

drupe, buto ng prutas

capsule
[Pangngalan]

a dry, hard covering type of fruit that splits open to release seeds, such as in poppy seeds or okra

sulit, pakulo

sulit, pakulo

stone fruit
[Pangngalan]

a type of fruit that has a hard, pit-like stone (or seed) surrounded by fleshy edible fruit

bato prutas, prutas na may buto

bato prutas, prutas na may buto

pome
[Pangngalan]

a fruit with a central core surrounded by a fleshy layer

pome, prutas na may sentrong buto

pome, prutas na may sentrong buto

citrus
[Pangngalan]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

sitrus, citrus

sitrus, citrus

aggregate fruit
[Pangngalan]

a cluster of small individual fruits that develop from separate ovaries within a single flower

pangkat ng prutas, buhol-buhol na prutas

pangkat ng prutas, buhol-buhol na prutas

Ex: We gathered elderberries , excited to use aggregate fruits for making jams and pies .
multiple fruit
[Pangngalan]

a fruit formed from the fused ovaries of multiple flowers

maramihang prutas, hugnayan ng prutas

maramihang prutas, hugnayan ng prutas

accessory fruit
[Pangngalan]

a type of fruit where the flesh comes from tissues other than the ovary

accessory fruit, kasamang prutas

accessory fruit, kasamang prutas

Ex: The farmers grew a diverse range accessory fruits on their orchard , including grapes and blueberries .
seedless
[pang-uri]

not containing any seeds

walang buto, bansag na walang buto

walang buto, bansag na walang buto

leafy
[pang-uri]

having an abundance of leaves or characterized by the presence of leaves

mabuhok, mayamang dahon

mabuhok, mayamang dahon

salad greens
[Pangngalan]

a variety of leafy vegetables that are commonly used as the base for salads

mga dahon ng salad, sariwang gulay

mga dahon ng salad, sariwang gulay

bulb
[Pangngalan]

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

sibol, buli

sibol, buli

stem
[Pangngalan]

the main part of a plant that connects the roots to the twigs, leaves, and flowers

tangkay, stem

tangkay, stem

root
[Pangngalan]

the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts

ugat, saligan

ugat, saligan

tuber
[Pangngalan]

a swollen, underground stem or root of a plant that stores nutrients

tubers, puno ng ugat

tubers, puno ng ugat

tuberous
[pang-uri]

having or resembling tubers, which are thickened, fleshy underground stems or roots

tubero, may tuber

tubero, may tuber

Ex: The farmer harvested tuberous roots of the yam plant .
marrow
[Pangngalan]

a large long vegetable of the squash family with green skin and white flesh, grown on the ground

mara, kalabasa

mara, kalabasa

core
[Pangngalan]

the central part of a fruit that typically contains seeds, like in apples, pears, and pineapples

buto, kalo

buto, kalo

dextrose
[Pangngalan]

a simple sugar that is commonly used as a sweetener or a source of energy in various food and medical products

dextrose, dekstros

dextrose, dekstros

flesh
[Pangngalan]

the soft, edible part of a fruit, typically rich in flavor and texture

 laman ,  laman ng prutas

laman , laman ng prutas

hull
[Pangngalan]

the outer covering or shell of a seed or fruit

buhangin, balat

buhangin, balat

juice
[Pangngalan]

the liquid inside fruits and vegetables or the drink that we make from them

sariwa, katas

sariwa, katas

nectar
[Pangngalan]

a sweet, liquid substance produced by flowers and used by insects as a source of energy

nektar, nektar ng bulaklak

nektar, nektar ng bulaklak

pectin
[Pangngalan]

a natural substance found in fruits that is used as a thickening agent in food preparation

pektin, pektina

pektin, pektina

peel
[Pangngalan]

the outer, protective layer of a fruit that can be removed

balat, balat ng prutas

balat, balat ng prutas

pip
[Pangngalan]

a tiny hard seed that is found in some fruits such as an apple, peach, etc.

buto, pipit

buto, pipit

pit
[Pangngalan]

a small, hard seed or stone found inside certain fruits, such as peaches and cherries

butò, buto

butò, buto

pith
[Pangngalan]

the spongy tissue found inside the stems and branches of plants

pith, punong laman

pith, punong laman

pulp
[Pangngalan]

the soft, fibrous part of a fruit or vegetable

pulp, pulpahaan

pulp, pulpahaan

rind
[Pangngalan]

the tough outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetables

balat, buhok

balat, buhok

seed
[Pangngalan]

a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one

buto, binhi

buto, binhi

segment
[Pangngalan]

any of the inner parts of a fruit such as an orange, lemon, etc. that can be easily separated

piraso, taga

piraso, taga

skin
[Pangngalan]

the outer layer that covers a fruit, seed, or vegetable

balat, balat ng prutas

balat, balat ng prutas

stalk
[Pangngalan]

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

stalk, tangkay

stalk, tangkay

stone
[Pangngalan]

the hard seed or pit found inside certain fruits like peaches and cherries

butong, buto

butong, buto

zest
[Pangngalan]

the flavorful outer layer of citrus fruit peel used to add tangy taste to dishes

buhangin ng dalandan, panglasa ng prutas

buhangin ng dalandan, panglasa ng prutas

cob
[Pangngalan]

a small, round nut with a hard shell, known for its rich flavor and used in cooking and snacks

buhok ng niyog, buhok na kalabasa

buhok ng niyog, buhok na kalabasa

corncob
[Pangngalan]

the central cylindrical part of the corn ear that is covered in tightly packed kernelsn

taas ng mais, kono ng mais

taas ng mais, kono ng mais

eye
[Pangngalan]

a small opening or indentation on the surface of certain fruits or vegetables, often associated with the attachment point or reproductive structures, such as in potatoes, pineapples, and beans

mata (in the context of potatoes), sagwan (for other fruits and vegetables)

mata (in the context of potatoes), sagwan (for other fruits and vegetables)

floret
[Pangngalan]

a small flower or cluster of flowers that form the flowering head of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, commonly used in culinary applications

bulaklak, sanga ng bulaklak

bulaklak, sanga ng bulaklak

top
[Pangngalan]

the edible leafy greens or uppermost part of certain plants, used in culinary applications

buhok, dahon

buhok, dahon

endosperm
[Pangngalan]

the tissue within a seed that provides nourishment to the developing embryo

endosperm, salad ng buto

endosperm, salad ng buto

mesocarp
[Pangngalan]

the middle layer of a fruit found between the outer skin and the inner core or seed, typically fleshy in texture

mesokarp, gitnang balat

mesokarp, gitnang balat

seed coat
[Pangngalan]

the protective outer covering of a seed

balat ng buto, pang-ibabaw ng buto

balat ng buto, pang-ibabaw ng buto

exocarp
[Pangngalan]

the outermost layer or skin of a fruit

exocarp, panlabas na balat ng prutas

exocarp, panlabas na balat ng prutas

pericarp
[Pangngalan]

all the layers of tissue that make up the wall of a fruit

perikarpyo, balat ng bunga

perikarpyo, balat ng bunga

fleshy
[pang-uri]

(of plant or fruit tissue) soft, juicy, and succulent, often with a high water content

malambot, suwab

malambot, suwab

glace
[pang-uri]

preserved or enhanced in flavor and appearance through the application of a sugary syrup or glaze

pinahiran ng syrup, may glaze

pinahiran ng syrup, may glaze

overripe
[pang-uri]

(of fruits or vegetables) excessively ripe or beyond the point of optimal freshness

sobra nang hinog, nag-overripe

sobra nang hinog, nag-overripe

pitted
[pang-uri]

having had the pits or stones removed

walang buto, naalisan ng buto

walang buto, naalisan ng buto

ripe
[pang-uri]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

hinog, mature

hinog, mature

seasonal
[pang-uri]

typical or customary for a specific time of year

panseasonal, pang-panahon

panseasonal, pang-panahon

sun-dried
[pang-uri]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

pinatuyo sa araw, iniwang tuyo sa araw

pinatuyo sa araw, iniwang tuyo sa araw

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