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Manger, Boire et Servir de la Nourriture - Nutrition Humaine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la nutrition humaine tels que « protéine », « antioxydant » et « glycogène ».

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxydant

antioxydant

Ex: The walnuts were a good source antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

phytocémique, phytocomposé

phytocémique, phytocomposé

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various phytochemicals.

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

hydrate de carbone

hydrate de carbone

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

acide aminé

acide aminé

protein
[nom]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protéine

protéine

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

acide gras

acide gras

lipid
[nom]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipide

lipide

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

acide nucléique, acide des nucléotides

acide nucléique, acide des nucléotides

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
fat
[nom]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

gras, matière grasse

gras, matière grasse

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
fiber
[nom]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibre

fibre

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
mineral
[nom]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minéral

minéral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrition

nutrition

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
essential
[Adjectif]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

essentiel

essentiel

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
vitamin
[nom]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamine

vitamine

water
[nom]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

eau

eau

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosaccharide, saccharose simple

monosaccharide, saccharose simple

Ex: Cells monosaccharides as a primary energy source .
glucose
[nom]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucose

glucose

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructose, sucre de fruits

fructose, sucre de fruits

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactose, un sucre trouvé dans le lait et certaines plantes

galactose, un sucre trouvé dans le lait et certaines plantes

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polysaccharide, polyose

polysaccharide, polyose

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
starch
[nom]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amidon

amidon

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglycéride, triglycéride sanguin

triglycéride, triglycéride sanguin

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glycérol, glycérol (composé alcool)

glycérol, glycérol (composé alcool)

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disaccharide, di-saccharide

disaccharide, di-saccharide

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
sucrose
[nom]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

saccharose, sucre

saccharose, sucre

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
lactose
[nom]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactose, sucre de lait

lactose, sucre de lait

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
maltose
[nom]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltose, sucre de malt

maltose, sucre de malt

Ex: The nutritionist advised limiting the intake maltose for better blood sugar control .

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glycogène, glycogène complexe

glycogène, glycogène complexe

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

acide gras saturé, acide gras saturé (sodium)

acide gras saturé, acide gras saturé (sodium)

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

acide gras insaturé, acide gras non saturé

acide gras insaturé, acide gras non saturé

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
omega-3
[nom]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

oméga-3

oméga-3

omega-6
[nom]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

oméga-6, acide gras oméga-6

oméga-6, acide gras oméga-6

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

acides gras trans

acides gras trans

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

acide gras polyinsaturé, lipide polyinsaturé

acide gras polyinsaturé, lipide polyinsaturé

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
insoluble
[Adjectif]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insoluble, non dissoluble

insoluble, non dissoluble

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
soluble
[Adjectif]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

soluble

soluble

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

cellulose, cellulose végétale

cellulose, cellulose végétale

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosaccharide, oligosaccharides

oligosaccharide, oligosaccharides

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
enzyme
[nom]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzyme

enzyme

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
calcium
[nom]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calcium

calcium

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

chlore, chlorine

chlore, chlorine

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnésium, magnésium (élément chimique)

magnésium, magnésium (élément chimique)

Ex: Lisa learned in science class that chlorophyll , essential for photosynthesis , magnesium.

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

phosphore, phosphorus

phosphore, phosphorus

Ex: Chemistry students experimented phosphorus in class .

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potassium, potasse

potassium, potasse

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
sodium
[nom]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodium, sodique

sodium, sodique

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
copper
[nom]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cuivre

cuivre

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
iodine
[nom]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

iode, yode

iode, yode

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
iron
[nom]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fer

fer

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganèse, minéral manganèse

manganèse, minéral manganèse

Ex: The state of manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development .

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molybdène, molybdène métallique

molybdène, molybdène métallique

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
zinc
[nom]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, zinc métallique

zinc, zinc métallique

Ex: Zinc protects steel pipes , keeping water distribution systems free from corrosion .

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamine D, vitamine D3

vitamine D, vitamine D3

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamine C, acide ascorbique

vitamine C, acide ascorbique

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamine A, vitamine liposoluble A

vitamine A, vitamine liposoluble A

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamine B1, thiamine

vitamine B1, thiamine

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamine B2, riboflavine

vitamine B2, riboflavine

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamine B12, vitamine B12 hydrosoluble

vitamine B12, vitamine B12 hydrosoluble

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamine E, vitalamine E

vitamine E, vitalamine E

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamine K, vitamine K (liposoluble)

vitamine K, vitamine K (liposoluble)

Ex: Leafy greens , such as lettuce , contribute vitamin K intake .
albumin
[nom]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumine, protéine d'albumine

albumine, protéine d'albumine

Ex: Liver problems can affect the production albumin.

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

acide ascorbique, vitamine C

acide ascorbique, vitamine C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

caféine, caffeïne

caféine, caffeïne

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

émulsifiant, émulsifieur

émulsifiant, émulsifieur

Ex: The salad dressing contained emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

acide folique, vitamine B9

acide folique, vitamine B9

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
gluten
[nom]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, protéines du gluten

gluten, protéines du gluten

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
niacin
[nom]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacine, vitamine B3

niacine, vitamine B3

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , niacin.

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonate de sodium, hydrogénocarbonate de sodium

bicarbonate de sodium, hydrogénocarbonate de sodium

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
tannin
[nom]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanin, tannine

tanin, tannine

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamine B6, pyridoxine

vitamine B6, pyridoxine

biotin
[nom]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotine, vitamine B8

biotine, vitamine B8

Ex: Many beauty products claim to biotin to enhance skin health .

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

acide pantothénique, vitamine B5

acide pantothénique, vitamine B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
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