pattern

Mâncat, Băut și Servirea Mâncării - Nutriția umană

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de nutriția umană, cum ar fi „protein”, „antioxidant” și „glicogen”.

review-disable

Revizuire

flashcard-disable

Fișe de studiu

spelling-disable

Ortografie

quiz-disable

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[substantiv]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidant, substanță antioxidantă

antioxidant, substanță antioxidantă

Ex: The walnuts were a good source antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
phytochemical
[substantiv]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitocomponentă, fitochemicală

fitocomponentă, fitochemicală

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various phytochemicals.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
carbohydrate
[substantiv]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrat, hidrați de carbon

carbohidrat, hidrați de carbon

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
amino acid
[substantiv]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminocid, acid aminat

aminocid, acid aminat

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
protein
[substantiv]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteină, proteine

proteină, proteine

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
fatty acid
[substantiv]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

acid gras, acid gras esențial

acid gras, acid gras esențial

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
lipid
[substantiv]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, lipidă

lipid, lipidă

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
nucleic acid
[substantiv]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

acid nucleic, substanță nucleic

acid nucleic, substanță nucleic

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
fat
[substantiv]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grăsime, măcelărie

grăsime, măcelărie

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
fiber
[substantiv]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra, fibre

fibra, fibre

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
mineral
[substantiv]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substanță minerală

mineral, substanță minerală

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
nutrition
[substantiv]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutriție, alimentatie

nutriție, alimentatie

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
essential
[adjectiv]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin
[substantiv]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamină, vitamina

vitamină, vitamina

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă, lichid

apă, lichid

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
monosaccharide
[substantiv]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monozaharid, monosacharid

monozaharid, monosacharid

Ex: Cells monosaccharides as a primary energy source .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
glucose
[substantiv]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucoză, dextroză

glucoză, dextroză

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
fructose
[substantiv]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructoză, fructoza

fructoză, fructoza

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
galactose
[substantiv]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactoză, o zahar în lapte și anumite plante

galactoză, o zahar în lapte și anumite plante

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
polysaccharide
[substantiv]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisacarid, polizahar

polisacarid, polizahar

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
starch
[substantiv]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amidon, carbohidrat alb

amidon, carbohidrat alb

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
triglyceride
[substantiv]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicerid, trigliceride

triglicerid, trigliceride

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
glycerol
[substantiv]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerină

glicerol, glicerină

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
disaccharide
[substantiv]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disaharidă, disacharidă

disaharidă, disacharidă

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
sucrose
[substantiv]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sucroză, zahăr

sucroză, zahăr

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
lactose
[substantiv]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactoză, lactoza

lactoză, lactoza

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
maltose
[substantiv]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltază, maltză

maltază, maltză

Ex: The nutritionist advised limiting the intake maltose for better blood sugar control .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
glycogen
[substantiv]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glicogen, glicogen hepatic

glicogen, glicogen hepatic

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

acid gras saturat, acid gras nesaturat

acid gras saturat, acid gras nesaturat

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

acid gras nesaturat, acid gras cu legături duble

acid gras nesaturat, acid gras cu legături duble

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
omega-3
[substantiv]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-3, acid gras omega-3

omega-3, acid gras omega-3

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
omega-6
[substantiv]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, acid gras omega-6

omega-6, acid gras omega-6

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
trans fatty acid
[substantiv]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

acid gras trans, grăsime trans

acid gras trans, grăsime trans

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

acid gras polinesaturat, grăsime polinesaturată

acid gras polinesaturat, grăsime polinesaturată

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
insoluble
[adjectiv]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insolubil, indizolvabil

insolubil, indizolvabil

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
soluble
[adjectiv]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

solubil, dizolvabil

solubil, dizolvabil

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
cellulose
[substantiv]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celuloză, celuloză plantară

celuloză, celuloză plantară

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
oligosaccharide
[substantiv]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligozaharid, oligosacarid

oligozaharid, oligosacarid

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
enzyme
[substantiv]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzimă, enzima

enzimă, enzima

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
calcium
[substantiv]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calciu, metalul calciu

calciu, metalul calciu

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
chlorine
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

clor, clor gaz

clor, clor gaz

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
magnesium
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magneziu, magnesium

magneziu, magnesium

Ex: Lisa learned in science class that chlorophyll , essential for photosynthesis , magnesium.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
phosphorus
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fosfor, elementul fosfor

fosfor, elementul fosfor

Ex: Chemistry students experimented phosphorus in class .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
potassium
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasiu, potasiu (element chemical)

potasiu, potasiu (element chemical)

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
sodium
[substantiv]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodiu, na

sodiu, na

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
copper
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cupru, metal roșu

cupru, metal roșu

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
iodine
[substantiv]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

iod, iodură

iod, iodură

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
iron
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fier, fe

fier, fe

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
manganese
[substantiv]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

mangan, manganese

mangan, manganese

Ex: The state of manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
molybdenum
[substantiv]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molybdan, molybdină

molybdan, molybdină

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
zinc
[substantiv]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, zinci

zinc, zinci

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin D
[substantiv]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina antirahitică

vitamina D, vitamina antirahitică

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin C
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, acid ascorbic

vitamina C, acid ascorbic

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin A
[substantiv]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, vitamina A lipid-solubilă

vitamina A, vitamina A lipid-solubilă

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin B1
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamina B1, tiamina

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin B2
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavină

vitamina B2, riboflavină

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin B12
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, vitamina B 12

vitamina B12, vitamina B 12

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin E
[substantiv]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, vitamina solubilă în grăsimi E

vitamina E, vitamina solubilă în grăsimi E

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin K
[substantiv]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamină K

vitamina K, vitamină K

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
albumin
[substantiv]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumină, proteină în plasma sanguină

albumină, proteină în plasma sanguină

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
ascorbic acid
[substantiv]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

acid ascorbic, vitamina C

acid ascorbic, vitamina C

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
caffeine
[substantiv]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeină, cafeină substanță

cafeină, cafeină substanță

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
emulsifier
[substantiv]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsifiant, emulsificator

emulsifiant, emulsificator

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
folic acid
[substantiv]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

acid folic, vitamina B9

acid folic, vitamina B9

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
gluten
[substantiv]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteina din grâu

gluten, proteina din grâu

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
niacin
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacin, vitamina B3

niacin, vitamina B3

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
sodium bicarbonate
[substantiv]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonat de sodiu, bicarbonat sodic

bicarbonat de sodiu, bicarbonat sodic

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
tannin
[substantiv]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanin, tanin

tanin, tanin

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
vitamin B6
[substantiv]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, vitamina B 6

vitamina B6, vitamina B 6

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
biotin
[substantiv]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotină, vitamina B7

biotină, vitamina B7

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
pantothenic acid
[substantiv]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

acid pantotenic, vitamina B5

acid pantotenic, vitamina B5

daily words
wordlist
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek