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Mâncat, Băut și Servirea Mâncării - Nutriția Umană

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de nutriția umană, cum ar fi "proteină", "antioxidant" și "glicogen".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
antioxidant
[substantiv]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidant

antioxidant

Ex: The blueberries were rich in antioxidants, which helped protect the body against free radicals. 
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phytochemical
phytochemical
[substantiv]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitochimic, compus chimic natural produs de plante

fitochimic, compus chimic natural produs de plante

Ex: Including phytochemicals in your diet through colorful fruits and vegetables is advisable for optimal health. 
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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[substantiv]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrat, hidrat de carbon

carbohidrat, hidrat de carbon

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
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amino acid
amino acid
[substantiv]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminoacid, acid aminic

aminoacid, acid aminic

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protein
protein
[substantiv]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteină

proteină

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
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fatty acid
fatty acid
[substantiv]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

acid gras, acid lipidic

acid gras, acid lipidic

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lipid
lipid
[substantiv]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, grăsime

lipid, grăsime

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nucleic acid
nucleic acid
[substantiv]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

acid nucleic, acid nucleic

acid nucleic, acid nucleic

Ex: Nucleic acid, like DNA, holds genetic instructions for living organisms. 
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fat
fat
[substantiv]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grăsime, untură

grăsime, untură

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
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fiber
fiber
[substantiv]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibre, fibre alimentare

fibre, fibre alimentare

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
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mineral
mineral
[substantiv]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substanță minerală

mineral, substanță minerală

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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nutrition
nutrition
[substantiv]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutriție, știința alimentației

nutriție, știința alimentației

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
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essential
essential
[adjectiv]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
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vitamin
vitamin
[substantiv]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamină

vitamină

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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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monosaccharide
monosaccharide
[substantiv]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monozaharidă

monozaharidă

Ex: The body metabolizes carbohydrates into monosaccharides for energy. 
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glucose
glucose
[substantiv]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucoză

glucoză

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fructose
fructose
[substantiv]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructoză, zahăr de fructe

fructoză, zahăr de fructe

Ex: Fruits contain fructose, contributing to their natural sweetness. 
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galactose
galactose
[substantiv]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactoză, zahăr din lapte

galactoză, zahăr din lapte

Ex: Galactose is a sugar in milk and certain plants. 
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polysaccharide
polysaccharide
[substantiv]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisaharidă, carbohidrat complex

polisaharidă, carbohidrat complex

Ex: Glycogen, found in the liver and muscles, is an animal-based polysaccharide. 
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starch
starch
[substantiv]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amidon, carbohidrat

amidon, carbohidrat

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
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triglyceride
triglyceride
[substantiv]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

trigliceridă, triacilglicerol

trigliceridă, triacilglicerol

Ex: Monitoring triglyceride levels is important for maintaining heart health. 
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glycerol
glycerol
[substantiv]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerină

glicerol, glicerină

Ex: In the body, enzymes break down triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids. 
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disaccharide
disaccharide
[substantiv]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disaharidă, zahăr dublu

disaharidă, zahăr dublu

Ex: The doctor explained the importance of understanding disaccharides for managing diabetes. 
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sucrose
sucrose
[substantiv]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

zaharoza, zahăr de masă

zaharoza, zahăr de masă

Ex: Sarah prefers using sucrose as a sweetener in her coffee. 
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lactose
lactose
[substantiv]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactoză, zahăr din lapte

lactoză, zahăr din lapte

Ex: Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products. 
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maltose
maltose
[substantiv]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltoză, zahăr de malț

maltoză, zahăr de malț

Ex: The brewer uses maltose during the beer fermentation process. 
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glycogen
glycogen
[substantiv]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glicogen, glicogeneză

glicogen, glicogeneză

Ex: Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles. 
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saturated fatty acid

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

acid gras saturat, grăsime saturată

acid gras saturat, grăsime saturată

Ex: He avoided consuming saturated fatty acids in his diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 
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unsaturated fatty acid

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

acid gras nesaturat, lipid nesaturat

acid gras nesaturat, lipid nesaturat

Ex: He enjoys eating avocado, which is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, as a healthy source of fat in his diet. 
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omega-3
omega-3
[substantiv]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-3, acizi grași omega-3

omega-3, acizi grași omega-3

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omega-6
omega-6
[substantiv]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, acid gras omega-6

omega-6, acid gras omega-6

Ex: The nut mix is a good snack choice, providing omega-6 for heart health. 
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trans fatty acid
trans fatty acid
[substantiv]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

acid gras trans, grăsimi trans

acid gras trans, grăsimi trans

Ex: He read the food label carefully to avoid products containing trans fatty acids. 
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polyunsaturated fatty acid

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

acid gras polinesaturat, AGP

acid gras polinesaturat, AGP

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often prioritize polyunsaturated fatty acids in their diets. 
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insoluble
insoluble
[adjectiv]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insolubil, indisolubil

insolubil, indisolubil

Ex: The sugar remained insoluble in the cold water. 
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soluble
soluble
[adjectiv]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

solubil

solubil

Ex: Sugar is highly soluble in water, dissolving readily when added to the liquid. 
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cellulose
cellulose
[substantiv]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celuloză, fibre alimentare

celuloză, fibre alimentare

Ex: Plants utilize cellulose as a structural component in their cell walls. 
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oligosaccharide
oligosaccharide
[substantiv]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligozaharidă

oligozaharidă

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of bread with added oligosaccharides for digestive health. 
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enzyme
enzyme
[substantiv]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzimă

enzimă

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in digestion, breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. 
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calcium
calcium
[substantiv]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calciu

calciu

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chlorine
chlorine
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

clor, gaz clor

clor, gaz clor

Ex: Chlorine is commonly used to disinfect drinking water. 
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magnesium
magnesium
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magneziu

magneziu

Ex: Dark green leafy vegetables, nuts, and whole grains are rich sources of dietary magnesium. 
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phosphorus
phosphorus
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fosfor, elementul fosfor

fosfor, elementul fosfor

Ex: Eating meat regularly ensures an intake of phosphorus, vital for tissue repair. 
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potassium
potassium
[substantiv]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasiu

potasiu

Ex: Bananas are a great source of potassium. 
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sodium
sodium
[substantiv]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodiu, natriu

sodiu, natriu

Ex: Table salt, or sodium chloride, is a common source of sodium in the diet. 
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copper
copper
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cupru, metal roșu

cupru, metal roșu

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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iodine
iodine
[substantiv]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

iod, elementul iod

iod, elementul iod

Ex: Table salt often contains iodine as a dietary supplement. 
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iron
iron
[substantiv]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

fier, minereu de fier

fier, minereu de fier

Ex: The doctor said she needs more iron in her diet. 
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manganese
manganese
[substantiv]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

mangan, manganul

mangan, manganul

Ex: An important aspect of manganese's role is its contribution to the body's antioxidant defense system. 
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molybdenum
molybdenum
[substantiv]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibden, un metal argintiu-gri care ajută omul să descompună proteine

molibden, un metal argintiu-gri care ajută omul să descompună proteine

Ex: In regions with low molybdenum levels in soil, people may experience a state of deficiency impacting health. 
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zinc
zinc
[substantiv]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, metalul zinc

zinc, metalul zinc

Ex: Efficient wound healing is linked to the presence of zinc in the body. 
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vitamin D
vitamin D
[substantiv]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina soarelui

vitamina D, vitamina soarelui

Ex: Sarah enjoys outdoor activities to ensure her body produces sufficient vitamin D for bone health. 
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vitamin C
vitamin C
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, acid ascorbic

vitamina C, acid ascorbic

Ex: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin C intake. 
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vitamin A
vitamin A
[substantiv]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, retinol

vitamina A, retinol

Ex: Improved night vision is associated with maintaining sufficient levels of vitamin A. 
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vitamin B1
vitamin B1
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamină

vitamina B1, tiamină

Ex: A diet with adequate levels of vitamin B1 contributes to overall well-being and vitality. 
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vitamin B2
vitamin B2
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavină

vitamina B2, riboflavină

Ex: Supporting energy metabolism is linked to the presence of vitamin B2 in the body. 
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vitamin B12
vitamin B12
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, cobalamină

vitamina B12, cobalamină

Ex: John's feeling of persistent fatigue and dizziness led him to discover he had a vitamin B12 deficiency. 
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vitamin E
vitamin E
[substantiv]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamina E, tocoferol

Ex: I eat almonds for a dose of vitamin E. 
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vitamin K
vitamin K
[substantiv]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina K esențială pentru coagularea sângelui și metabolismul osos

vitamina K, vitamina K esențială pentru coagularea sângelui și metabolismul osos

Ex: Spinach is a good source of vitamin K. 
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albumin
albumin
[substantiv]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumină, proteină albumină

albumină, proteină albumină

Ex: Albumin is a key protein in your blood. 
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ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid
[substantiv]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

acid ascorbic, vitamina C

acid ascorbic, vitamina C

Ex: Oranges contain a high amount of ascorbic acid, which is also known as vitamin C. 
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caffeine
caffeine
[substantiv]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeină, teină

cafeină, teină

Ex: The caffeine in her morning coffee helped her focus at work. 
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emulsifier
emulsifier
[substantiv]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulgator

emulgator

Ex: The hair styling cream included an emulsifier to combine the water and styling agents. 
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folic acid
folic acid
[substantiv]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

acid folic, vitamina B9

acid folic, vitamina B9

Ex: Doctors may recommend folic acid for a healthy pregnancy. 
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gluten
gluten
[substantiv]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteina glutenului

gluten, proteina glutenului

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 
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niacin
niacin
[substantiv]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacină, vitamina B3

niacină, vitamina B3

Ex: Chicken and fish are good sources of niacin. 
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sodium bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate
[substantiv]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonat de sodiu, sodă de copt

bicarbonat de sodiu, sodă de copt

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate is a common ingredient in some toothpaste. 
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tannin
tannin
[substantiv]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanin, substanță tanică

tanin, substanță tanică

Ex: Tea has tannin, which can make it taste a bit bitter. 
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vitamin B6
vitamin B6
[substantiv]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxină

vitamina B6, piridoxină

Ex: Vitamin B6 helps the body convert food into energy. 
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biotin
biotin
[substantiv]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotină

biotină

Ex: Biotin is often included in supplements for hair growth. 
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pantothenic acid
pantothenic acid
[substantiv]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

acid pantotenic, vitamina B5

acid pantotenic, vitamina B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is essential for the production of coenzyme A, which helps metabolize fats and carbohydrates. 
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