खाना, पीना और खाना परोसना - मानव पोषण
यहां आप मानव पोषण से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द जैसे "प्रोटीन", "एंटीऑक्सिडेंट" और "ग्लाइकोजन" सीखेंगे।
समीक्षा करें
फ्लैशकार्ड्स
वर्तनी
प्रश्नोत्तरी
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances
एंटीऑक्सीडेंट
a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties
पौधों में उत्पादित रासायनिक यौगिक
a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.
कार्बोहाइड्रेट
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
एमिनो एसिड
a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy
प्रोटीन
a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.
वसा अम्ल
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
लिपिड
a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information
न्यूक्लियिक एसिड
a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking
वसा
a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system
फाइबर
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy
खनिज
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body
पोषण
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.
विटामिन
a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.
पानी
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed
मोनोकार्बोहाइड्रेट
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
ग्लूकोज़
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks
फ्रुक्टोज़
a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose
गैलैक्टोज
a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen
पॉलीस़ेकेराइड
a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.
स्टार्च
a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule
ट्राइग्लिसराइड
a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils
ग्लिसरिन
a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose
डिसैकराइड
a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together
सुखरोज
a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together
लैक्टोज
a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing
माल्टोज
a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together
ग्लाइकोजन
a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature
सैचुरेटेड फैटी एसिड
a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body
असंतृप्त वसा अम्ल
a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body
ओमेगा-3
a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions
ओमेगा-6
a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine
ट्रांस फैटी एसिड
a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure
बहुपरातीय वसा अम्ल
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber
सेलुलोज
a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together
ओलिगोसैकराइड
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
एंजाइम
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
कैल्शियम
a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners
क्लोरीन
a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts
मैग्नीशियम
a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer
फॉस्फोरस
a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens
पोटैशियम
a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods
सोडियम
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
तांबा
a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater
आयोडीन
a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products
लोहे
a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation
मैंगनीज
a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels
मोलिब्डेनम
chemical element that is used in photography, photovoltaic cells, etc., is also crucial for the body in certain amounts
सेलिनियम
a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding
जस्ता
a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support
विटामिन डी
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production
विटामिन C
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health
विटामिन ए
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function
विटामिन B1
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality
विटामिन B2
a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation
विटामिन B12
a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage
विटामिन E
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism
विटामिन K
a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body
एल्बुमिन
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
एस्कॉर्बिक एसिड
a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active
कैफीन
a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion
इमल्सीफायर
a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods
फोलिक एसिड
a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough
ग्लूटेन
a flavor enhancer often used in foods to make them taste better, commonly found in savory snacks, soups, and restaurant dishes
मोनोसोडियम ग्लुटामेट
a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health
नियासिन
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset
सोडियम बाइकार्बोनेट
a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks
टैनिन
a water-soluble vitamin essential for energy metabolism and proper functioning of the nervous system
थाइमिन
a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly
विटामिन B6
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails
बायोटिन
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol
पैंटोथेनिक एसिड