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Comer, Beber e Servir Comida - Nutrição humana

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à nutrição humana, como "proteína", "antioxidante" e "glicogênio".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[substantivo]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidante, substância antioxidante

antioxidante, substância antioxidante

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phytochemical
[substantivo]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitoterápico, fitocomposto

fitoterápico, fitocomposto

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carbohydrate
[substantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

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amino acid
[substantivo]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminoácido, ácido aminado

aminoácido, ácido aminado

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protein
[substantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína, proteínas

proteína, proteínas

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fatty acid
[substantivo]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

ácido graxo, ácido gordo

ácido graxo, ácido gordo

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lipid
[substantivo]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipídio, graxo

lipídio, graxo

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nucleic acid
[substantivo]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

ácido nucleico, nucleotídeo

ácido nucleico, nucleotídeo

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
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fat
[substantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

gordura, manteiga

gordura, manteiga

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
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fiber
[substantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra, fibras alimentares

fibra, fibras alimentares

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
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mineral
[substantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, mineral nutritivo

mineral, mineral nutritivo

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
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nutrition
[substantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrição, alimentação

nutrição, alimentação

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
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essential
[adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

essencial, fundamental

essencial, fundamental

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
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vitamin
[substantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina, vitaminas

vitamina, vitaminas

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water
[substantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

água, líquido

água, líquido

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monosaccharide
[substantivo]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monossacarídeo, glicose

monossacarídeo, glicose

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glucose
[substantivo]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glicose, açúcar

glicose, açúcar

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fructose
[substantivo]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

frutose, açúcar de fruta

frutose, açúcar de fruta

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galactose
[substantivo]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactose, açúcar galactose

galactose, açúcar galactose

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polysaccharide
[substantivo]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polissacarídeo, polissacarídeo complexo

polissacarídeo, polissacarídeo complexo

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
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starch
[substantivo]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amido, fécula

amido, fécula

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
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triglyceride
[substantivo]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicerídeo, triglicerídeos

triglicerídeo, triglicerídeos

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
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glycerol
[substantivo]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina

glicerol, glicerina

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
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disaccharide
[substantivo]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

dissacarídeo, dissacarídeos

dissacarídeo, dissacarídeos

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
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sucrose
[substantivo]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacarose, açúcar de mesa

sacarose, açúcar de mesa

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
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lactose
[substantivo]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactose, açúcar do leite

lactose, açúcar do leite

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
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maltose
[substantivo]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltose, maltose (açúcar)

maltose, maltose (açúcar)

Ex: The nutritionist advised limiting the intake maltose for better blood sugar control .
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glycogen
[substantivo]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glicogênio, glicosano

glicogênio, glicosano

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .
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a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

ácido graxo saturado, ácido gordo saturado

ácido graxo saturado, ácido gordo saturado

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a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ácido graxo insaturado, ácido gordo insaturado

ácido graxo insaturado, ácido gordo insaturado

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omega-3
[substantivo]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

ômega-3, ácido graxo ômega-3

ômega-3, ácido graxo ômega-3

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omega-6
[substantivo]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, ômega-6

omega-6, ômega-6

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trans fatty acid
[substantivo]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ácido graxo trans, ácido trans

ácido graxo trans, ácido trans

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a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

ácido graxo poli-insaturado, gordura poli-insaturada

ácido graxo poli-insaturado, gordura poli-insaturada

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insoluble
[adjetivo]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insolúvel, não solúvel

insolúvel, não solúvel

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
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soluble
[adjetivo]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

solúvel, dissolúvel

solúvel, dissolúvel

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
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cellulose
[substantivo]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celulose, celulósico

celulose, celulósico

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .
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oligosaccharide
[substantivo]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligossacarídeo, oligossacarídeos

oligossacarídeo, oligossacarídeos

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
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enzyme
[substantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima, substância enzimática

enzima, substância enzimática

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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calcium
[substantivo]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

cálcio, calcium

cálcio, calcium

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chlorine
[substantivo]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

cloro, cloreto

cloro, cloreto

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magnesium
[substantivo]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnésio, magnesium

magnésio, magnesium

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phosphorus
[substantivo]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo, fosfato

fósforo, fosfato

Ex: Chemistry students experimented phosphorus in class .
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potassium
[substantivo]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potássio, potássio químico

potássio, potássio químico

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
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sodium
[substantivo]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sódio, sódio químico

sódio, sódio químico

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
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copper
[substantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre, metal cobre

cobre, metal cobre

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iodine
[substantivo]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

iodo, íodo

iodo, íodo

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iron
[substantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

ferro, metal ferroso

ferro, metal ferroso

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manganese
[substantivo]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganês, manganeso

manganês, manganeso

Ex: The state of manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development .
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molybdenum
[substantivo]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdênio, molibdeno

molibdênio, molibdeno

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
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zinc
[substantivo]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinco, zinc

zinco, zinc

Ex: Zinc protects steel pipes , keeping water distribution systems free from corrosion .
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vitamin D
[substantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina D3

vitamina D, vitamina D3

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vitamin C
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

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vitamin A
[substantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, vitamina A lipossolúvel

vitamina A, vitamina A lipossolúvel

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vitamin B1
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamina B1, tiamina

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vitamin B2
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavina

vitamina B2, riboflavina

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vitamin B12
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, cianocobalamina

vitamina B12, cianocobalamina

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .
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vitamin E
[substantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamina E, tocoferol

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vitamin K
[substantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina ke

vitamina K, vitamina ke

Ex: Leafy greens , such as lettuce , contribute vitamin K intake .
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albumin
[substantivo]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumina, albuminodia

albumina, albuminodia

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ascorbic acid
[substantivo]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
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caffeine
[substantivo]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, cafeína (substância)

cafeína, cafeína (substância)

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emulsifier
[substantivo]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsificante, emulsor

emulsificante, emulsor

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folic acid
[substantivo]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
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gluten
[substantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

glúten, proteína do trigo

glúten, proteína do trigo

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
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niacin
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacina, vitamina B3

niacina, vitamina B3

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sodium bicarbonate
[substantivo]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonato de sódio, bicarbonato de sódio (NaHCO3)

bicarbonato de sódio, bicarbonato de sódio (NaHCO3)

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
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tannin
[substantivo]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanino, tânico

tanino, tânico

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.
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vitamin B6
[substantivo]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxina

vitamina B6, piridoxina

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biotin
[substantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotina, vitamina B7

biotina, vitamina B7

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pantothenic acid
[substantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

ácido pantotênico, vitamina B5

ácido pantotênico, vitamina B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
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