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Comer, Beber e Servir Comida - Nutrição humana

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à nutrição humana, como "proteína", "antioxidante" e "glicogênio".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[substantivo]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidante

antioxidante

Ex: The walnuts were a good source of antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .As nozes eram uma boa fonte de **antioxidantes**, tornando-as uma opção de lanche saudável para o coração.
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phytochemical
[substantivo]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitoquímico, composto químico natural produzido por plantas

fitoquímico, composto químico natural produzido por plantas

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various plant-derived phytochemicals.Os pesquisadores estudam os potenciais benefícios para a saúde de vários **fitoquímicos** derivados de plantas.
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carbohydrate
[substantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Os **carboidratos** são essenciais para a função cerebral e os níveis gerais de energia ao longo do dia.
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amino acid
[substantivo]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminoácido, ácido aminado

aminoácido, ácido aminado

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protein
[substantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

proteína

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Esta barra energética contém 20 gramas de **proteína** vegetal.
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fatty acid
[substantivo]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

ácido graxo, ácido lipídico

ácido graxo, ácido lipídico

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lipid
[substantivo]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipídio, gordura

lipídio, gordura

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nucleic acid
[substantivo]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

ácido nucleico, ácido nucleico

ácido nucleico, ácido nucleico

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences of nucleic acids.A pesquisa genética baseia-se na decodificação das sequências intrincadas dos **ácidos nucleicos**.
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fat
[substantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

gordura, banha

gordura, banha

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .A **gordura** foi derretida antes de ser adicionada ao ensopado.
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fiber
[substantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra, fibra alimentar

fibra, fibra alimentar

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Algumas pessoas tomam suplementos de **fibra** para ajudar a atender às suas necessidades diárias.
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mineral
[substantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substância mineral

mineral, substância mineral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.O médico recomendou suplementos para garantir que ela obtenha **minerais** essenciais suficientes.
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nutrition
[substantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrição, ciência da alimentação

nutrição, ciência da alimentação

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Sua paixão por **nutrição** a levou a seguir uma carreira como nutricionista, ajudando outros a melhorar sua saúde e bem-estar através da nutrição adequada.
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essential
[adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

essencial, indispensável

essencial, indispensável

Ex: Safety equipment is essential for workers in hazardous environments .
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vitamin
[substantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina

vitamina

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water
[substantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

água

água

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere .O nadador pulou na piscina e respingou **água** por todo lado.
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monosaccharide
[substantivo]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monossacarídeo

monossacarídeo

Ex: Monosaccharide, like glucose, is a basic sugar in carbohydrates.O **monossacarídeo**, como a glicose, é um açúcar básico nos carboidratos.
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glucose
[substantivo]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glicose

glicose

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fructose
[substantivo]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

frutose, açúcar de fruta

frutose, açúcar de fruta

Ex: Too much fructose in processed foods may have health effects .Muita **frutose** em alimentos processados pode ter efeitos na saúde.
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galactose
[substantivo]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactose, açúcar do leite

galactose, açúcar do leite

Ex: Galactose is present in various plant-based foods, contributing to their sweetness.A **galactose** está presente em vários alimentos de origem vegetal, contribuindo para a sua doçura.
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polysaccharide
[substantivo]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polissacarídeo, carboidrato complexo

polissacarídeo, carboidrato complexo

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of a polysaccharide.A celulose, um componente da parede celular vegetal, é outro exemplo de **polissacarídeo**.
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starch
[substantivo]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

amido, carboidrato

amido, carboidrato

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .Você pode usar amido de tapioca como uma alternativa sem glúten em receitas de assar.
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triglyceride
[substantivo]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicerídeo, triacilglicerol

triglicerídeo, triacilglicerol

Ex: High levels of triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .Níveis elevados de **triglicerídeos** no sangue podem estar associados a certos riscos à saúde.
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glycerol
[substantivo]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina

glicerol, glicerina

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup with glycerol.O farmacêutico recomendou um xarope para tosse com **glicerol**.
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disaccharide
[substantivo]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

dissacarídeo, açúcar duplo

dissacarídeo, açúcar duplo

Ex: The food label indicates the presence of disaccharides in the sweetener .O rótulo dos alimentos indica a presença de **dissacarídeos** no adoçante.
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sucrose
[substantivo]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacarose, açúcar de mesa

sacarose, açúcar de mesa

Ex: The company decided to use sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .A empresa decidiu usar **sacarose** em vez de adoçantes artificiais em seus produtos.
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lactose
[substantivo]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactose, açúcar do leite

lactose, açúcar do leite

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low in lactose.A fórmula infantil é especialmente formulada para ser baixa em **lactose**.
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maltose
[substantivo]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltose, açúcar de malte

maltose, açúcar de malte

Ex: Maltose is formed when enzymes break down starch in the digestive system.A **maltose** é formada quando as enzimas quebram o amido no sistema digestivo.
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glycogen
[substantivo]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glicogênio, glicogenese

glicogênio, glicogenese

Ex: Understanding glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .Compreender o metabolismo do **glicogênio** é crucial para atletas e aqueles que gerenciam seus níveis de energia.
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a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

ácido graxo saturado, gordura saturada

ácido graxo saturado, gordura saturada

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake of saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .O médico recomendou reduzir a ingestão de **ácidos graxos saturados** e substituí-los por gorduras mais saudáveis.
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a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ácido graxo insaturado, lipídeo insaturado

ácido graxo insaturado, lipídeo insaturado

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .Ela leu que incorporar alimentos ricos em **ácidos graxos insaturados** pode ajudar a manter a pele saudável.
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omega-3
[substantivo]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

ômega-3, ácidos graxos ômega-3

ômega-3, ácidos graxos ômega-3

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omega-6
[substantivo]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

ômega-6, ácido graxo ômega-6

ômega-6, ácido graxo ômega-6

Ex: Sarah includes omega-6 fatty acids in her diet by consuming vegetable oils.Sarah inclui ácidos graxos **ômega-6** em sua dieta consumindo óleos vegetais.
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trans fatty acid
[substantivo]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ácido graxo trans, gordura trans

ácido graxo trans, gordura trans

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .Os **ácidos graxos trans** têm sido associados a vários problemas de saúde, como um aumento do risco de doenças cardíacas e inflamação.
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a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

ácido graxo poliinsaturado, AGP

ácido graxo poliinsaturado, AGP

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .O nutricionista recomendou incorporar fontes de **ácidos graxos poliinsaturados**, como sementes de linhaça.
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insoluble
[adjetivo]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insolúvel, indissolúvel

insolúvel, indissolúvel

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .Partículas **insolúveis** flutuavam na solução não dissolvida.
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soluble
[adjetivo]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

solúvel

solúvel

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it completely soluble in aquatic solutions .O sal se dissocia em íons quando dissolvido, tornando-o completamente **solúvel** em soluções aquáticas.
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cellulose
[substantivo]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celulose, fibra alimentar

celulose, fibra alimentar

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from recycled cellulose fibers .O material de embalagem ecológico é feito de fibras de **celulose** recicladas.
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oligosaccharide
[substantivo]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligossacarídeo

oligossacarídeo

Ex: The human digestive system breaks down oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .O sistema digestivo humano decompõe os **oligossacarídeos** em açúcares mais simples para absorção.
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enzyme
[substantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima

enzima

Ex: The detergent contains enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .O detergente contém **enzimas** que quebram manchas de proteína, como sangue e grama, nas roupas.
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calcium
[substantivo]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

cálcio

cálcio

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chlorine
[substantivo]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

cloro, gás cloro

cloro, gás cloro

Ex: Lifeguards routinely monitor chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .Os salva-vidas monitoram rotineiramente os níveis de **cloro** para manter a segurança da piscina.
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magnesium
[substantivo]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnésio

magnésio

Ex: Magnesium is known to aid in relaxation.O **magnésio** é conhecido por auxiliar no relaxamento.
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phosphorus
[substantivo]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo, o fósforo

fósforo, o fósforo

Ex: Jenny eats phosphorus-rich foods like nuts for bone health.Jenny come alimentos ricos em **fósforo** como nozes para a saúde óssea.
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potassium
[substantivo]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potássio

potássio

Ex: Tomatoes contain potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .Os tomates contêm **potássio**, contribuindo para uma dieta saudável.
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sodium
[substantivo]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sódio, natrio

sódio, natrio

Ex: Some individuals may need to limit sodium intake due to health conditions .Alguns indivíduos podem precisar limitar a ingestão de **sódio** devido a condições de saúde.
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copper
[substantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre, metal vermelho

cobre, metal vermelho

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Nas telecomunicações, os cabos de **cobre** ainda são amplamente utilizados para transmitir dados em curtas distâncias.
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iodine
[substantivo]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

iodo, elemento iodo

iodo, elemento iodo

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with essential iodine.O consumo regular de laticínios fornece ao corpo **iodo** essencial.
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iron
[substantivo]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

ferro, mineral de ferro

ferro, mineral de ferro

Ex: Pregnant women are often advised to take extra iron.As mulheres grávidas são frequentemente aconselhadas a tomar **ferro** extra.
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manganese
[substantivo]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganês, o manganês

manganês, o manganês

Ex: Manganese plays a significant role in supporting the feeling of overall well-being through its involvement in various physiological processes.O **manganês** desempenha um papel significativo no apoio à sensação de bem-estar geral através do seu envolvimento em vários processos fisiológicos.
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molybdenum
[substantivo]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdênio, um metal cinza-prateado que ajuda o ser humano a decompor proteínas

molibdênio, um metal cinza-prateado que ajuda o ser humano a decompor proteínas

Ex: Dietary supplements containing molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .Suplementos dietéticos contendo **molibdênio** apoiam a saúde geral, garantindo atividade enzimática ideal.
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zinc
[substantivo]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinco, o zinco

zinco, o zinco

Ex: Zinc-coated steel prevents rust, ensuring durability against outdoor weather.O aço **galvanizado** evita a ferrugem, garantindo durabilidade contra o clima externo.
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vitamin D
[substantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina do sol

vitamina D, vitamina do sol

Ex: A diet lacking in vitamin D may result in the trait of compromised immune system function.Uma dieta carente de **vitamina D** pode resultar na característica de função imunológica comprometida.
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vitamin C
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.O cientista estudou as propriedades antioxidantes características da **vitamina C** na proteção das células contra danos.
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vitamin A
[substantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, retinol

vitamina A, retinol

Ex: The scientist studied the role of vitamin A in promoting the trait of proper cell differentiation.O cientista estudou o papel da **vitamina A** na promoção da característica de diferenciação celular adequada.
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vitamin B1
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamina B1, tiamina

Ex: Maintaining a diet rich in whole grains ensures sufficient vitamin B1 for energy production.Manter uma dieta rica em grãos integrais assegura suficiente **vitamina B1** para a produção de energia.
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vitamin B2
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavina

vitamina B2, riboflavina

Ex: Consuming lean meats contributes to a diet with adequate levels of vitamin B2, promoting overall well-being.Consumir carnes magras contribui para uma dieta com níveis adequados de **vitamina B2**, promovendo o bem-estar geral.
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vitamin B12
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, cobalamina

vitamina B12, cobalamina

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .A deficiência de **vitamina B12** pode manifestar-se como sensações de formigamento e um traço de declínio cognitivo.
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vitamin E
[substantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamina E, tocoferol

Ex: Avocado is a tasty source of vitamin E.O abacate é uma fonte saborosa de **vitamina E**.
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vitamin K
[substantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina K essencial para a coagulação do sangue e o metabolismo ósseo

vitamina K, vitamina K essencial para a coagulação do sangue e o metabolismo ósseo

Ex: Fish, like salmon, has a small amount of vitamin K.Peixes, como o salmão, têm uma pequena quantidade de **vitamina K**.
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albumin
[substantivo]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumina, proteína albumina

albumina, proteína albumina

Ex: Albumin plays a role in maintaining blood pressure.
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ascorbic acid
[substantivo]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake of ascorbic acid for overall well-being .Manter uma dieta equilibrada assegura uma ingestão adequada de **ácido ascórbico** para o bem-estar geral.
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caffeine
[substantivo]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, teína

cafeína, teína

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emulsifier
[substantivo]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsificante

emulsificante

Ex: The salad dressing contained an emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .O molho de salada continha um **emulsificante** que mantinha o óleo e o vinagre misturados, impedindo a separação.
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folic acid
[substantivo]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

Ex: To support cell growth and development , folic acid supplements can be taken .Para apoiar o crescimento e desenvolvimento celular, suplementos de **ácido fólico** podem ser tomados.
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gluten
[substantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

glúten, proteína do glúten

glúten, proteína do glúten

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .O **glúten** na farinha de trigo fornece a estrutura necessária para a massa, dando-lhe a sua firmeza característica quando cozinhada.
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niacin
[substantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacina, vitamina B3

niacina, vitamina B3

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , have niacin.Grãos integrais, como arroz integral, contêm **niacina**.
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sodium bicarbonate
[substantivo]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonato de sódio, carbonato ácido de sódio

bicarbonato de sódio, carbonato ácido de sódio

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .O **bicarbonato de sódio** pode ajudar a aliviar o desconforto estomacal.
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tannin
[substantivo]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanino, substância tânica

tanino, substância tânica

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused by tannin.A cor marrom que você vê ao preparar chá preto é causada por **taninos**.
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vitamin B6
[substantivo]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxina

vitamina B6, piridoxina

Ex: Vitamin B6 is essential for the production of neurotransmitters in the brain.A **vitamina B6** é essencial para a produção de neurotransmissores no cérebro.
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biotin
[substantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotina

biotina

Ex: Biotin helps support the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.A **biotina** ajuda a apoiar o metabolismo de gorduras, carboidratos e proteínas.
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pantothenic acid
[substantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

ácido pantotênico, vitamina B5

ácido pantotênico, vitamina B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .O **ácido pantotênico** é importante para manter a pele saudável e reduzir os sinais de envelhecimento.
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