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Їжа, Напої та Сервірування Їжі - Харчування людини

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з харчуванням людини, наприклад «протеїн», «антиоксидант» і «глікоген».

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[іменник]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

антиоксидант, протизапальний агент

антиоксидант, протизапальний агент

Ex: The walnuts were a good source antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .
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phytochemical
[іменник]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

фітоз’єднання, фітохімікат

фітоз’єднання, фітохімікат

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various phytochemicals.
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carbohydrate
[іменник]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

вуглеводи

вуглеводи

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
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amino acid
[іменник]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

амінокислота, амінокислотний компонент

амінокислота, амінокислотний компонент

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protein
[іменник]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

білок, протеїн

білок, протеїн

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fatty acid
[іменник]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

жирна кислота, жирнокислотний

жирна кислота, жирнокислотний

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lipid
[іменник]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

ліпід, жир

ліпід, жир

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nucleic acid
[іменник]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

нуклеїнова кислота, нуклеотидна кислота

нуклеїнова кислота, нуклеотидна кислота

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
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fat
[іменник]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

жир, сало

жир, сало

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
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fiber
[іменник]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

клітковина, волокно

клітковина, волокно

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
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mineral
[іменник]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

мінерал, корисний мінерал

мінерал, корисний мінерал

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
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nutrition
[іменник]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

дієтологія

дієтологія

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
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essential
[прикметник]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

істотний

істотний

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
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vitamin
[іменник]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

вітамін, вітаміни

вітамін, вітаміни

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water
[іменник]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .
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monosaccharide
[іменник]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

моносахарид, прості цукри

моносахарид, прості цукри

Ex: Cells monosaccharides as a primary energy source .
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glucose
[іменник]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

глюкоза, глюкозний цукор

глюкоза, глюкозний цукор

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fructose
[іменник]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

фруктоза, фруктозу

фруктоза, фруктозу

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .
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galactose
[іменник]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

Галактаза, Галактоза

Галактаза, Галактоза

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polysaccharide
[іменник]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

полісахарид, крохмаль

полісахарид, крохмаль

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
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starch
[іменник]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

крохмаль, старч

крохмаль, старч

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
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triglyceride
[іменник]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

тригліцерид, тригліцериди

тригліцерид, тригліцериди

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
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glycerol
[іменник]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

гліцерол, гліцерин

гліцерол, гліцерин

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
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disaccharide
[іменник]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

дисахарид, двосахарид

дисахарид, двосахарид

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
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sucrose
[іменник]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

сахароза, трубний цукор

сахароза, трубний цукор

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
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lactose
[іменник]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

лактоза, молочний цукор

лактоза, молочний цукор

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
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maltose
[іменник]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

мальтоза, мальтоз

мальтоза, мальтоз

Ex: The nutritionist advised limiting the intake maltose for better blood sugar control .
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glycogen
[іменник]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

глікоген, глікогенова речовина

глікоген, глікогенова речовина

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .
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saturated fatty acid
[іменник]

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

насичена жирна кислота, жирна кислота з насиченими зв'язками

насичена жирна кислота, жирна кислота з насиченими зв'язками

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .
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unsaturated fatty acid
[іменник]

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ненасичена жирна кислота, ненасичений жир

ненасичена жирна кислота, ненасичений жир

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
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omega-3
[іменник]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

омега-3, омега-3 кислоти

омега-3, омега-3 кислоти

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omega-6
[іменник]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

омега-6, омега-6 жир

омега-6, омега-6 жир

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trans fatty acid
[іменник]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

трансжирна кислота, транс-ненасичена кислота

трансжирна кислота, транс-ненасичена кислота

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .
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a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

полі.unsaturated жирна кислота, полі ненасичена жирна кислота

полі.unsaturated жирна кислота, полі ненасичена жирна кислота

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
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insoluble
[прикметник]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

нерастворимий, недоступний для розчинення

нерастворимий, недоступний для розчинення

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
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soluble
[прикметник]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

розчинний, здатний до розчинення

розчинний, здатний до розчинення

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
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cellulose
[іменник]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

клітковина, целюлоза

клітковина, целюлоза

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .
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oligosaccharide
[іменник]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

олігосахарид, олігосахариди

олігосахарид, олігосахариди

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
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enzyme
[іменник]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

фермент, ензим

фермент, ензим

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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calcium
[іменник]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

кальцій, кальци

кальцій, кальци

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chlorine
[іменник]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

хлор, хлорин

хлор, хлорин

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .
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magnesium
[іменник]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

магній, магнезій

магній, магнезій

Ex: Lisa learned in science class that chlorophyll , essential for photosynthesis , magnesium.
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phosphorus
[іменник]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

фосфор, фосфорний елемент

фосфор, фосфорний елемент

Ex: Chemistry students experimented phosphorus in class .
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potassium
[іменник]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

калій, калію

калій, калію

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
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sodium
[іменник]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

натрій, сода

натрій, сода

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
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copper
[іменник]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

мідь, медна

мідь, медна

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
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iodine
[іменник]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

йод, йодистий елемент

йод, йодистий елемент

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
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iron
[іменник]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

залізо

залізо

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
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manganese
[іменник]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

марганець, марган

марганець, марган

Ex: The state of manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development .
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molybdenum
[іменник]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

молібден, молібденовий метал

молібден, молібденовий метал

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
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zinc
[іменник]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

цинк, цинкований метал

цинк, цинкований метал

Ex: Zinc protects steel pipes , keeping water distribution systems free from corrosion .
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vitamin D
[іменник]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

вітамін D, вітамін Д

вітамін D, вітамін Д

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vitamin C
[іменник]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

вітамін C, аскорбінова кислота

вітамін C, аскорбінова кислота

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vitamin A
[іменник]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

вітамін А, вітамін А жиру

вітамін А, вітамін А жиру

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vitamin B1
[іменник]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

вітамін B1, тіамін

вітамін B1, тіамін

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vitamin B2
[іменник]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

вітамін B2, рибофлавін

вітамін B2, рибофлавін

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vitamin B12
[іменник]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

вітамін B12, кобаламін

вітамін B12, кобаламін

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .
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vitamin E
[іменник]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

вітамін E, токоферол

вітамін E, токоферол

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vitamin K
[іменник]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

вітамін К, Вітамін К

вітамін К, Вітамін К

Ex: Leafy greens , such as lettuce , contribute vitamin K intake .
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albumin
[іменник]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

альбумін, альбуміни

альбумін, альбуміни

Ex: Liver problems can affect the production albumin.
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ascorbic acid
[іменник]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

аскорбінова кислота, вітамін C

аскорбінова кислота, вітамін C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
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caffeine
[іменник]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

каваїн, кофеїн

каваїн, кофеїн

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emulsifier
[іменник]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

емульгатор, емульсійний засіб

емульгатор, емульсійний засіб

Ex: The salad dressing contained emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .
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folic acid
[іменник]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

фолієва кислота, фоліат

фолієва кислота, фоліат

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
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gluten
[іменник]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

глютен, клейковина

глютен, клейковина

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
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niacin
[іменник]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

ніацин, вітамін B3

ніацин, вітамін B3

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , niacin.
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sodium bicarbonate
[іменник]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

натрій гідрокарбонат, бікарбонат натрію

натрій гідрокарбонат, бікарбонат натрію

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
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tannin
[іменник]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

танін, таніни

танін, таніни

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.
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vitamin B6
[іменник]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

вітамін B6, піридоксин

вітамін B6, піридоксин

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biotin
[іменник]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

біотин, вітамін H

біотин, вітамін H

Ex: Many beauty products claim to biotin to enhance skin health .
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pantothenic acid
[іменник]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

пантотенова кислота, вітамін B5

пантотенова кислота, вітамін B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
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