Їжа, Напої та Сервірування Їжі - Харчування людини
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з харчуванням людини, такі як "білок", "антиоксидант" і "глікоген".
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a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

антиоксидант
a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

фітохімічна речовина, фітохімічне сполука
a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

вуглеводи
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

амінокислота, амінова кислота
a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

білок
a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

жирна кислота, ліпідна кислота
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

ліпід, жир
a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

нуклеїнова кислота, нуклеїнова кислота
a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

жир, сало
a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

клітковина, харчові волокна
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

мінерал, мінеральна речовина
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

дієтологія
very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

істотний
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

вітамін
a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

моносахарид
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

глюкоза
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

фруктоза, плодовий цукор
a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

галактоза, молочний цукор
a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

полісахарид, складний вуглевод
a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

крохмаль, вуглевод
a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

тригліцерид, триацилгліцерин
a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

гліцерин, гліцерол
a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

дисахарид, подвійний цукор
a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

сахароза, столовий цукор
a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

лактоза, молочний цукор
a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

мальтоза, солодовий цукор
a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

глікоген, глікогенез
a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

насичена жирна кислота, насичений жир
a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ненасичена жирна кислота, ненасичений ліпід
a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

омега-3, омега-3 жирні кислоти
a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

омега-6, омега-6 жирна кислота
a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

трансжирова кислота, трансжири
a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

поліненасичена жирна кислота, ПНЖК
unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

нерозчинний, нерозв'язний
(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

розчинний
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

целюлоза, харчові волокна
a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

олігосахарид
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

фермент
a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

хлор, газоподібний хлор
a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

магній
a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

фосфор, фосфорний елемент
a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

калій
a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

натрій, содій
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

мідь, червоний метал
a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

йод, елемент йод
a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

залізо, залізна руда
a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

марганець, марганець (мінерал)
a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

молібден, сріблясто-сірий метал
a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

цинк, цинковий метал
a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

вітамін D, сонячний вітамін
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

вітамін C, аскорбінова кислота
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

вітамін А, ретинол
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

вітамін B1, тіамін
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

вітамін B2, рибофлавін
a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

вітамін B12, кобаламін
a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

вітамін E, токоферол
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

вітамін K, вітамін K
a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

альбумін, білок альбумін
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

аскорбінова кислота, вітамін C
a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

кофеїн, теїн
a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

емульгатор
a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

фолієва кислота, вітамін B9
a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

глютен, білок глютену
a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

ніацин, вітамін B3
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

гідрокарбонат натрію, питна сода
a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

танін, дубильна речовина
a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

вітамін B6, піридоксин
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

біотин
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

пантотенова кислота, вітамін B5
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