Їжа, Напої та Сервірування Їжі - Харчування людини
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з харчуванням людини, наприклад «протеїн», «антиоксидант» і «глікоген».
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Вікторина
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

антиоксидант, протизапальний агент
a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

фітоз’єднання, фітохімікат
a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

вуглеводи
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

амінокислота, амінокислотний компонент
a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

білок, протеїн
a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

жирна кислота, жирнокислотний
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

ліпід, жир
a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

нуклеїнова кислота, нуклеотидна кислота
a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

жир, сало
a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

клітковина, волокно
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

мінерал, корисний мінерал
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

дієтологія
very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

істотний
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

вітамін, вітаміни
a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

моносахарид, прості цукри
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

глюкоза, глюкозний цукор
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

фруктоза, фруктозу
a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

полісахарид, крохмаль
a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

крохмаль, старч
a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

тригліцерид, тригліцериди
a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

гліцерол, гліцерин
a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

дисахарид, двосахарид
a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

сахароза, трубний цукор
a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

лактоза, молочний цукор
a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

мальтоза, мальтоз
a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

глікоген, глікогенова речовина
a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

насичена жирна кислота, жирна кислота з насиченими зв'язками
a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ненасичена жирна кислота, ненасичений жир
a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

омега-3, омега-3 кислоти
a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

омега-6, омега-6 жир
a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

трансжирна кислота, транс-ненасичена кислота
a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

полі.unsaturated жирна кислота, полі ненасичена жирна кислота
unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

нерастворимий, недоступний для розчинення
(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

розчинний, здатний до розчинення
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

клітковина, целюлоза
a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

олігосахарид, олігосахариди
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

фермент, ензим
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

кальцій, кальци
a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

хлор, хлорин
a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

магній, магнезій
a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

фосфор, фосфорний елемент
a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

калій, калію
a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

натрій, сода
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

мідь, медна
a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

йод, йодистий елемент
a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

залізо
a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

марганець, марган
a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

молібден, молібденовий метал
a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

цинк, цинкований метал
a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

вітамін D, вітамін Д
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

вітамін C, аскорбінова кислота
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

вітамін А, вітамін А жиру
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

вітамін B1, тіамін
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

вітамін B2, рибофлавін
a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

вітамін B12, кобаламін
a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

вітамін E, токоферол
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

вітамін К, Вітамін К
a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

альбумін, альбуміни
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

аскорбінова кислота, вітамін C
a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

каваїн, кофеїн
a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

емульгатор, емульсійний засіб
a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

фолієва кислота, фоліат
a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

глютен, клейковина
a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

ніацин, вітамін B3
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

натрій гідрокарбонат, бікарбонат натрію
a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

танін, таніни
a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

вітамін B6, піридоксин
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

біотин, вітамін H
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

пантотенова кислота, вітамін B5
Їжа, Напої та Сервірування Їжі | |||
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Види їжі | Частини їжі | Види їжі та напоїв | Смаки та смаки |
Консистенція і текстура | Eating | Drinking | Вживання алкоголю |
дієта | Харчування людини | Місця прийому їжі | Харчування поза домом |
