الأكل والشرب وتقديم الطعام - التغذية البشرية
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بتغذية الإنسان مثل "protein" و"antioxydant" و"glycogen".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances
مضاد للأكسدة
a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties
مركب نباتي كيميائي
a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.
كربوهيدرات
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins
حمض أميني
a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy
بروتين
a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.
حمض دهني
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
دهون
a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information
حمض نووي
a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking
دهون
a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system
ألياف
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy
معدن
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body
تغذية
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.
فيتامين
a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.
ماء
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed
سكر أحادي
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
جلوكوز
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks
فركتوز
a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen
بوليسكاريد
a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.
نشا
a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule
ثلاثي الجلسريدات
a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils
جلسرين
a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose
ثنائية السكاريد
a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together
سكر لبيز
a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together
لاكتوز
a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing
مالتوز
a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together
جليكوجين
a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature
حمض دهني مشبع
a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body
حمض دهن غير مشبع
a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body
أوميغا 3
a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions
أوميغا-6
a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine
حمض دهني متحول
a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure
حمض دهني متعدد غير مشبع
(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid
قابل للذوبان
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber
سليلوز
a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together
أوليغوساكاريد
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
إنزيم
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
كالسيوم
a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners
كلور
a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts
مغنيسيوم
a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer
الفوسفور
a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens
البوتاسيوم
a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods
صوديوم
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
نحاس
a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater
يود
a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products
حديد
a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation
المنغنيز
a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels
موليبدينوم
chemical element that is used in photography, photovoltaic cells, etc., is also crucial for the body in certain amounts
سيلينيوم
a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding
زنك
a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support
فيتامين د
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production
فيتامين C
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health
فيتامين أ
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function
فيتامين ب1
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality
فيتامين ب2
a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation
فيتامين ب12
a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage
فيتامين E
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism
فيتامين ك
a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body
ألبيومين
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes
حمض الأسكوربيك
a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active
كافيين
a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion
مستحلب
a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods
حمض الفوليك
a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough
جلوتين
a flavor enhancer often used in foods to make them taste better, commonly found in savory snacks, soups, and restaurant dishes
غلوتامات أحادية الصوديوم
a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health
نياسين
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset
بيكربونات الصوديوم
a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks
التانين
a water-soluble vitamin essential for energy metabolism and proper functioning of the nervous system
ثيامين
a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly
فيتامين ب6
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails
بيوتين
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol
حمض البانتوثنيك