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تناول الطعام والشرب وتقديم الطعام - التغذية البشرية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بتغذية الإنسان مثل "protein" و"antioxydant" و"glycogen".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[اسم]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

مضاد الأكسدة, مادة مضادة للأكسدة

مضاد الأكسدة, مادة مضادة للأكسدة

Ex: The walnuts were a good source antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

مركب نباتي, مواد كيميائية نباتية

مركب نباتي, مواد كيميائية نباتية

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various phytochemicals.
carbohydrate
[اسم]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

كربوهيدرات, مادة كربوهيدراتية

كربوهيدرات, مادة كربوهيدراتية

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
amino acid
[اسم]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

حمض أميني, أحماض أمينية

حمض أميني, أحماض أمينية

protein
[اسم]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

بروتين, بروتينات

بروتين, بروتينات

fatty acid
[اسم]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

حمض دهني, حمض دهن

حمض دهني, حمض دهن

lipid
[اسم]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

دهون, ليبيدات

دهون, ليبيدات

nucleic acid
[اسم]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

حمض نووي, حمض نووي ريبوزي أو دييоксيدي

حمض نووي, حمض نووي ريبوزي أو دييоксيدي

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
fat
[اسم]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

دهن, زيت

دهن, زيت

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
fiber
[اسم]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

ألياف, الألياف الغذائية

ألياف, الألياف الغذائية

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
mineral
[اسم]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

معدن, مادة معدنية

معدن, مادة معدنية

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
nutrition
[اسم]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

تغذية, علم التغذية

تغذية, علم التغذية

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
essential
[صفة]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

أساسي, ضروري

أساسي, ضروري

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
vitamin
[اسم]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

فيتامين, فيتامينات

فيتامين, فيتامينات

water
[اسم]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

ماء, سائل

ماء, سائل

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

مونوسكريد, سكر أحادي

مونوسكريد, سكر أحادي

Ex: Monosaccharide, like glucose, is a basic sugar in carbohydrates.
glucose
[اسم]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

جلوكوز, غلوكوز

جلوكوز, غلوكوز

fructose
[اسم]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

فركتوز, سكر الفواكه

فركتوز, سكر الفواكه

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .
galactose
[اسم]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

غالاكتوز, سكر الغالاكتوز

غالاكتوز, سكر الغالاكتوز

Ex: Galactose is present in various plant-based foods, contributing to their sweetness.

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

بولي سكر, مركب سكري متعدد

بولي سكر, مركب سكري متعدد

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
starch
[اسم]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

نشا, كربوهيدرات

نشا, كربوهيدرات

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
triglyceride
[اسم]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

ثلاثي الجليسريدات, الدهون الثلاثية

ثلاثي الجليسريدات, الدهون الثلاثية

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
glycerol
[اسم]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

غليسيرول, الجلسرين

غليسيرول, الجلسرين

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
disaccharide
[اسم]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

ثنائي السكاريد, سكر ثنائي

ثنائي السكاريد, سكر ثنائي

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
sucrose
[اسم]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

سُكَّرٌ, سُكَّرُ القَصَب

سُكَّرٌ, سُكَّرُ القَصَب

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
lactose
[اسم]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

لاكتوز, سكر الحليب

لاكتوز, سكر الحليب

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
maltose
[اسم]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

مالتوز, سكروز المالتوز

مالتوز, سكروز المالتوز

Ex: Maltose is formed when enzymes break down starch in the digestive system.
glycogen
[اسم]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

الجليكوجين, غليكوجين

الجليكوجين, غليكوجين

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

حمض دهني مشبع, الحمض الدهني المشبع

حمض دهني مشبع, الحمض الدهني المشبع

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

حمض دُهني غير مُشبع, حمض دُهني غير مشبع

حمض دُهني غير مُشبع, حمض دُهني غير مشبع

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
omega-3
[اسم]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

أوميغا-3, الأحماض الدهنية أوميغا-3

أوميغا-3, الأحماض الدهنية أوميغا-3

omega-6
[اسم]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

أوميغا 6, أحماض دهنية أوميغا 6

أوميغا 6, أحماض دهنية أوميغا 6

Ex: Sarah includes omega-6 fatty acids in her diet by consuming vegetable oils.

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

حمض دهني متحول, حمض دهنية غير مشبعة متحول

حمض دهني متحول, حمض دهنية غير مشبعة متحول

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

الأحماض الدهنية المتعددة غير المشبعة, حمض دهني متعدد غير مشبع

الأحماض الدهنية المتعددة غير المشبعة, حمض دهني متعدد غير مشبع

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
insoluble
[صفة]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

غير ذائب, غير قابل للذوبان

غير ذائب, غير قابل للذوبان

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
soluble
[صفة]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

قابل للذوبان, ذائب

قابل للذوبان, ذائب

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
cellulose
[اسم]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

سليلوز, سيلولوز

سليلوز, سيلولوز

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

أوليغوساكاربيد, أوليغوسكاريد

أوليغوساكاربيد, أوليغوسكاريد

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
enzyme
[اسم]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

إنزيم, انزيمات

إنزيم, انزيمات

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
calcium
[اسم]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

كالسيوم, عنصر الكالسيوم

كالسيوم, عنصر الكالسيوم

chlorine
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

كلور, الكلور

كلور, الكلور

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .
magnesium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

ماغنيسيوم, مغنيسيوم

ماغنيسيوم, مغنيسيوم

Ex: Magnesium is known to aid in relaxation.
phosphorus
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

فوسفور, فوسفات

فوسفور, فوسفات

Ex: Jenny eats phosphorus-rich foods like nuts for bone health.
potassium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

بوتاسيوم, عُنصر البوتاسيوم

بوتاسيوم, عُنصر البوتاسيوم

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
sodium
[اسم]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

صوديوم, صوديوم (غذائي)

صوديوم, صوديوم (غذائي)

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
copper
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

نحاس, النحاس

نحاس, النحاس

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
iodine
[اسم]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

يود, اليود

يود, اليود

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
iron
[اسم]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

Ex: Pregnant women are often advised to take extra iron.
manganese
[اسم]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

منغنيز, معدن المنغنيز

منغنيز, معدن المنغنيز

Ex: Manganese plays a significant role in supporting the feeling of overall well-being through its involvement in various physiological processes.
molybdenum
[اسم]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

الموليبدينوم, معدن الموليبدينوم

الموليبدينوم, معدن الموليبدينوم

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
zinc
[اسم]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

زنك, معدن الزنك

زنك, معدن الزنك

Ex: Zinc-coated steel prevents rust, ensuring durability against outdoor weather.
vitamin D
[اسم]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

فيتامين د, فيتامين دال

فيتامين د, فيتامين دال

Ex: A diet lacking in vitamin D may result in the trait of compromised immune system function.
vitamin C
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

فيتامين ج, حمض الأسكوربيك

فيتامين ج, حمض الأسكوربيك

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.
vitamin A
[اسم]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

فيتامين أ, فيتامين a

فيتامين أ, فيتامين a

Ex: The scientist studied the role of vitamin A in promoting the trait of proper cell differentiation.
vitamin B1
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

فيتامين ب1, فيتامين تيامין

فيتامين ب1, فيتامين تيامין

Ex: Maintaining a diet rich in whole grains ensures sufficient vitamin B1 for energy production.
vitamin B2
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

فيتامين B2, ريبوفلافين

فيتامين B2, ريبوفلافين

Ex: Consuming lean meats contributes to a diet with adequate levels of vitamin B2, promoting overall well-being.
vitamin B12
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

فيتامين ب12, فيتامين بي 12

فيتامين ب12, فيتامين بي 12

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .
vitamin E
[اسم]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

فيتامين E, فيتامين E القابل للذوبان في الدهون

فيتامين E, فيتامين E القابل للذوبان في الدهون

Ex: Avocado is a tasty source of vitamin E.
vitamin K
[اسم]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

فيتامين ك, فيتامين كاف

فيتامين ك, فيتامين كاف

Ex: Fish, like salmon, has a small amount of vitamin K.
albumin
[اسم]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

ألبومين, الزلال

ألبومين, الزلال

Ex: Albumin plays a role in maintaining blood pressure.

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

حمض الأسكوربيك, فيتامين ج

حمض الأسكوربيك, فيتامين ج

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
caffeine
[اسم]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

كافيين, مادة الكافيين

كافيين, مادة الكافيين

emulsifier
[اسم]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

مستحلب, مادة مستحلبة

مستحلب, مادة مستحلبة

Ex: The salad dressing contained emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .
folic acid
[اسم]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

حمض الفوليك, فيتامين ب9

حمض الفوليك, فيتامين ب9

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
gluten
[اسم]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

جلوتين, بروتينات الغلوتين

جلوتين, بروتينات الغلوتين

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
niacin
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

نياسين, فيتامين ب3

نياسين, فيتامين ب3

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , niacin.

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

بيكربونات الصوديوم, صودا الخبز

بيكربونات الصوديوم, صودا الخبز

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
tannin
[اسم]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

تانيك, تانين

تانيك, تانين

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.
vitamin B6
[اسم]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

فيتامين ب6, فيتامين 6B

فيتامين ب6, فيتامين 6B

Ex: Vitamin B6 is essential for the production of neurotransmitters in the brain.
biotin
[اسم]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

بيوتين, فيتامين ب7

بيوتين, فيتامين ب7

Ex: Biotin helps support the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

حمض البانتوثنيك, حمض البانتوثينيك

حمض البانتوثنيك, حمض البانتوثينيك

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
تناول الطعام والشرب وتقديم الطعام
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