تناول الطعام والشرب وتقديم الطعام - التغذية البشرية
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتغذية البشرية مثل "البروتين"، "مضادات الأكسدة" و"الجليكوجين".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

مضاد للأكسدة
a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

كيميائي نباتي, مركب كيميائي نباتي
a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

كربوهيدرات, هيدرات الكربون
any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

حمض أميني, أمينو أسيد
a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

بروتين
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

دهون, شحم
a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

حمض نووي, حمض نووي
a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

دهن, شحم
a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

ألياف, ألياف غذائية
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

معدن, مادة معدنية
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

التغذية, علم التغذية
very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

أساسي, ضروري
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

فيتامين
a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

ماء
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

أحادي السكاريد
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

جلوكوز
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

فركتوز, سكر الفاكهة
a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

غالاكتوز, سكر الحليب
a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

عديد السكاريد, كربوهيدرات معقدة
a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

نشا, كربوهيدرات
a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

ثلاثي الغليسريد, ترياسيل غليسيرول
a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

غليسرول, غليسرين
a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

ديساكاريد, سكر مزدوج
a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

سكروز, سكر المائدة
a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

اللاكتوز, سكر الحليب
a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

مالتوز, سكر الشعير
a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

جليكوجين, تخليق الجليكوجين
a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

حمض دهني مشبع, دهون مشبعة
a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

حمض دهني غير مشبع, دهون غير مشبعة
a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

أوميغا-3, أحماض أوميغا-3 الدهنية
a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

أوميغا-6, حمض أوميغا-6 الدهني
a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

حمض دهني متحول, دهون متحولة
a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

حمض دهني متعدد غير مشبع, HDMM
unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

غير قابل للذوبان, غير منحل
(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

قابل للذوبان
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

السيلولوز, الألياف الغذائية
a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

أوليغوساكاريد
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

إنزيم
a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

الكلور, غاز الكلور
a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

المغنيسيوم
a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

الفسفور, عنصر الفسفور
a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

بوتاسيوم
a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

الصوديوم, ناتريوم
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

النحاس, المعدن الأحمر
a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

اليود, عنصر اليود
a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

حديد, معدن الحديد
a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

المنغنيز, المنغنيز (معدن)
a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

الموليبدينوم, معدن فضي-رمادي يساعد الإنسان على تكسير البروتينات والكحول والعقاقير والسموم، ويستخدم أيضًا لتعزيز الفولاذ عالي القوة
a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

الزنك, معدن الزنك
a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

فيتامين د, فيتامين الشمس
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

فيتامين سي, حمض الأسكوربيك
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

فيتامين أ, الريتينول
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

فيتامين ب1, ثيامين
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

فيتامين B2, ريبوفلافين
a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

فيتامين ب12, كوبالامين
a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

فيتامين E, توكوفيرول
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

فيتامين K, فيتامين K الضروري لتخثر الدم واستقلاب العظام
a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

ألبومين, بروتين ألبومين
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

حمض الأسكوربيك, فيتامين ج
a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

مستحلب
a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

حمض الفوليك, فيتامين B9
a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

الغلوتين, بروتين الغلوتين
a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

النياسين, فيتامين B3
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

بيكربونات الصوديوم, صودا الخبز
a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

تانين, مادة قابضة
a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

فيتامين B6, البيريدوكسين
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

البيوتين
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

حمض البانتوثينيك, فيتامين B5
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