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Ételek, Italok és Ételkiszolgálás - Emberi táplálkozás

Itt megtudhat néhány, az emberi táplálkozással kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a „fehérje”, „antioxidáns” és „glikogén”.

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[Főnév]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidáns, szabadgyökfogó

antioxidáns, szabadgyökfogó

Ex: The walnuts were a good source antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .
phytochemical
[Főnév]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitokémia, növényi vegyület

fitokémia, növényi vegyület

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various phytochemicals.
carbohydrate
[Főnév]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

szénhidrát, szénhidrátok

szénhidrát, szénhidrátok

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
amino acid
[Főnév]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminosav, aminósav

aminosav, aminósav

protein
[Főnév]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

fehérje, fehérjeszerves

fehérje, fehérjeszerves

fatty acid
[Főnév]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

zsírsav, zsíros sav

zsírsav, zsíros sav

lipid
[Főnév]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, zsírsav

lipid, zsírsav

nucleic acid
[Főnév]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

nukleinsav, nukleotidsav

nukleinsav, nukleotidsav

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
fat
[Főnév]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

zsír, állati zsír

zsír, állati zsír

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
fiber
[Főnév]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

rost, szál

rost, szál

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
mineral
[Főnév]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

ásvány, természetes anyag

ásvány, természetes anyag

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
nutrition
[Főnév]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

táplálkozás, táplálkozástudomány

táplálkozás, táplálkozástudomány

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
essential
[melléknév]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

elengedhetetlen, szükséges

elengedhetetlen, szükséges

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
vitamin
[Főnév]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamin, táplálékkiegészítő

vitamin, táplálékkiegészítő

water
[Főnév]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

víz, folyadék

víz, folyadék

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monoszacharid, egyszerű cukor

monoszacharid, egyszerű cukor

Ex: Cells monosaccharides as a primary energy source .
glucose
[Főnév]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glükóz, szőlőcukor

glükóz, szőlőcukor

fructose
[Főnév]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fruktóz, gyümölcscukor

fruktóz, gyümölcscukor

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .
galactose
[Főnév]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galaktóz, galaktóz cukor

galaktóz, galaktóz cukor

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

poliszacharid, többszörös cukor

poliszacharid, többszörös cukor

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
starch
[Főnév]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

keményítő, szénhidrát

keményítő, szénhidrát

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
triglyceride
[Főnév]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicerid, triglicerid szint

triglicerid, triglicerid szint

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
glycerol
[Főnév]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerin

glicerol, glicerin

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
disaccharide
[Főnév]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

diszacharid, kétcukor

diszacharid, kétcukor

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
sucrose
[Főnév]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

szacharóz, cukor

szacharóz, cukor

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
lactose
[Főnév]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

laktóz, tejcukor

laktóz, tejcukor

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
maltose
[Főnév]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltóz, máltóz

maltóz, máltóz

Ex: The nutritionist advised limiting the intake maltose for better blood sugar control .
glycogen
[Főnév]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glikogén, glikogénraktár

glikogén, glikogénraktár

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

telített zsírsav, telített zsírok

telített zsírsav, telített zsírok

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

telítetlen zsírsav, többszörösen telítetlen zsírsav

telítetlen zsírsav, többszörösen telítetlen zsírsav

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
omega-3
[Főnév]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-3 zsírsavak, omega-3

omega-3 zsírsavak, omega-3

omega-6
[Főnév]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, omega-6 zsírsav

omega-6, omega-6 zsírsav

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

transzzsírsav, transz zsírsav

transzzsírsav, transz zsírsav

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

többszörösen telítetlen zsírsav, többszörösen unsaturated fatty acid

többszörösen telítetlen zsírsav, többszörösen unsaturated fatty acid

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
insoluble
[melléknév]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

nem oldható, oldhatatlan

nem oldható, oldhatatlan

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
soluble
[melléknév]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

oldható, feloldható

oldható, feloldható

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
cellulose
[Főnév]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

cellulóz, növényi rost

cellulóz, növényi rost

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligoszacharid, oligoszaharid

oligoszacharid, oligoszaharid

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
enzyme
[Főnév]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzim, enzimatikus anyag

enzim, enzimatikus anyag

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
calcium
[Főnév]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalcium, kalciumfém

kalcium, kalciumfém

chlorine
[Főnév]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

klór, klórgáz

klór, klórgáz

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .
magnesium
[Főnév]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnézium, magnesium

magnézium, magnesium

Ex: Lisa learned in science class that chlorophyll , essential for photosynthesis , magnesium.
phosphorus
[Főnév]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

foszfor, foszforsav

foszfor, foszforsav

Ex: Chemistry students experimented phosphorus in class .
potassium
[Főnév]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

kálium, K elemento

kálium, K elemento

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
sodium
[Főnév]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

nátrium, só

nátrium, só

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
copper
[Főnév]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

réz, vörösréz

réz, vörösréz

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
iodine
[Főnév]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

jód, iod

jód, iod

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
iron
[Főnév]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

vas, fém

vas, fém

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
manganese
[Főnév]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

mangán, mangán ásvány

mangán, mangán ásvány

Ex: The state of manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development .
molybdenum
[Főnév]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molybén, molybdenum

molybén, molybdenum

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
zinc
[Főnév]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

cink, cinkfém

cink, cinkfém

Ex: Zinc protects steel pipes , keeping water distribution systems free from corrosion .
vitamin D
[Főnév]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

D-vitamin, D vitamin

D-vitamin, D vitamin

vitamin C
[Főnév]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

C-vitamin, aszkorbinsav

C-vitamin, aszkorbinsav

vitamin A
[Főnév]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

A-vitamin, retinol

A-vitamin, retinol

vitamin B1
[Főnév]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

B1-vitamin, tiamin

B1-vitamin, tiamin

vitamin B2
[Főnév]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

B2-vitamin, riboflavin

B2-vitamin, riboflavin

vitamin B12
[Főnév]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

B12-vitamin, kobalamin

B12-vitamin, kobalamin

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .
vitamin E
[Főnév]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

E-vitamin, Tokoferol

E-vitamin, Tokoferol

vitamin K
[Főnév]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

K-vitamin, vitamin K

K-vitamin, vitamin K

Ex: Leafy greens , such as lettuce , contribute vitamin K intake .
albumin
[Főnév]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumin, fehérje

albumin, fehérje

Ex: Liver problems can affect the production albumin.
ascorbic acid
[Főnév]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

aszkorbinsav, C-vitamin

aszkorbinsav, C-vitamin

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
caffeine
[Főnév]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

koffein, kávéina

koffein, kávéina

emulsifier
[Főnév]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulgeáló, emulziós segédanyag

emulgeáló, emulziós segédanyag

Ex: The salad dressing contained emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .
folic acid
[Főnév]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

fólsav, folsav

fólsav, folsav

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
gluten
[Főnév]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

glutén, gabona fehérje

glutén, gabona fehérje

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
niacin
[Főnév]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacin, nikotinsav

niacin, nikotinsav

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , niacin.

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

nátrium-hidrogénkarbonát, szódabikarbóna

nátrium-hidrogénkarbonát, szódabikarbóna

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
tannin
[Főnév]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tannin, tanninsav

tannin, tanninsav

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.
vitamin B6
[Főnév]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

B6-vitamin, piridoxin

B6-vitamin, piridoxin

biotin
[Főnév]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotin, H-vitamin

biotin, H-vitamin

Ex: Many beauty products claim to biotin to enhance skin health .

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

pantoténsav, B5-vitamin

pantoténsav, B5-vitamin

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
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