Ăn, Uống và Phục Vụ Thức Ăn - Dinh duong cua con nguoi

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến dinh dưỡng của con người như "protein", "chất chống oxy hóa" và "glycogen".

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Bắt đầu học

Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving

antioxidant

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

chất chống oxy hóa

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

phytochemical

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

chất thực vật

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

carbohydrate

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

hóa chất cac bon

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

amino acid

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

axit amin

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

protein

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

chất hóa học

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

fatty acid

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

chất béo

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

lipid

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

chất béo

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

nucleic acid

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

axit nucleic

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

fat

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

fiber

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

người khoác lác

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

mineral

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

khoáng vật

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

nutrition

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

đồ ăn bổ dưỡng

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

essential

very important or necessary for a particular purpose or situation

thiết yếu

[Tính từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamin

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

water

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

nước

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

monosaccharide

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

đường đơn

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

glucose

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

đường nho

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

fructose

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

đường fructose

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

galactose

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactose

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

polysaccharide

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polysacarit

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

starch

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

bộ điệu không tự nhiên

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

triglyceride

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

chất béo trung tính

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

glycerol

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

hóa cam du

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

disaccharide

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disaccharide

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

sucrose

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

đường sucrose

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

lactose

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactoza

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

maltose

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

mal tôt

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

glycogen

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glycogen

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

saturated fatty acid

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

axit béo bão hòa

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

unsaturated fatty acid

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

axit béo không bão hòa

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

omega-3

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-3

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

omega-6

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

trans fatty acid

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

axit béo chuyển hóa

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

polyunsaturated fatty acid

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

axit béo không bão hòa đa

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

insoluble

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

không tan

[Tính từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

soluble

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

hòa tan

[Tính từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

cellulose

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

cel lu lôt

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

oligosaccharide

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosacarit

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

enzyme

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

chất en zym

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

calcium

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

hóa chất cal ci

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

chlorine

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

lục khí

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

magnesium

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

hóa chất mỹ

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

phosphorus

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

phốt pho

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

potassium

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

kim loại láng và trắng

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

sodium

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

chất hóa học

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cảnh sát viên

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

iodine

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

iốt

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

sắt

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

manganese

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

chất mãnh

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

molybdenum

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

thủy diên

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

selenium

chemical element that is used in photography, photovoltaic cells, etc., is also crucial for the body in certain amounts

chất sê len

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

zinc

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

kẽm

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin D

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamin D

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin C

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamin C

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin A

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamin A

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin B1

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamin B1

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin B2

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamin B2

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin B12

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamin B12

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin E

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamin E

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vitamin K

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamin K

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

albumin

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

chất đản bạch

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

axit ascorbic

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

caffeine

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cà phê tinh

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

emulsifier

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

chất nhũ hóa

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

folic acid

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

axít folic

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

gluten

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

hồ nấu

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

monosodium glutamate

a flavor enhancer often used in foods to make them taste better, commonly found in savory snacks, soups, and restaurant dishes

bột ngọt

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

niacin

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacin

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

sodium bicarbonate

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

natri bicarbonate

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

tannin

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

chất tanin

[Danh từ]