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Makan, Minum, dan Menyajikan Makanan - Nutrisi Manusia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan nutrisi manusia seperti "protein", "antioksidan", dan "glikogen".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
antioxidant
[Kata benda]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioksidan

antioksidan

Ex: The blueberries were rich in antioxidants, which helped protect the body against free radicals. 

Blueberry kaya akan antioksidan, yang membantu melindungi tubuh dari radikal bebas.

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phytochemical
phytochemical
[Kata benda]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitokimia, senyawa kimia alami yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman

fitokimia, senyawa kimia alami yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman

Ex: Whole grains and legumes provide essential phytochemicals for well-being. 

Biji-bijian utuh dan kacang-kacangan menyediakan fitokimia esensial untuk kesejahteraan.

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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Kata benda]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

Ex: Fruits are a natural source of carbohydrates, vitamins, and fiber. 

Buah adalah sumber alami karbohidrat, vitamin, dan serat.

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amino acid
amino acid
[Kata benda]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

asam amino, amino asam

asam amino, amino asam

Ex: The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its final shape and function. 
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protein
protein
[Kata benda]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protein

protein

Ex: Athletes often consume extra protein to support muscle recovery. 

Atlet sering mengonsumsi protein ekstra untuk mendukung pemulihan otot.

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fatty acid
fatty acid
[Kata benda]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

asam lemak, asam lipid

asam lemak, asam lipid

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lipid
lipid
[Kata benda]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, lemak

lipid, lemak

Ex: The lab extracted lipids from the tissue sample for further analysis. 
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nucleic acid
nucleic acid
[Kata benda]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

asam nukleat, asam nukleat

asam nukleat, asam nukleat

Ex: Studying nucleic acids helps understand the diversity of life. 

Mempelajari asam nukleat membantu memahami keragaman kehidupan.

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fat
fat
[Kata benda]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

lemak, gajih

lemak, gajih

Ex: Vegetable fat is often used in baking as a butter substitute. 

Lemak nabati sering digunakan dalam pembuatan kue sebagai pengganti mentega.

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fiber
fiber
[Kata benda]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

serat, serat makanan

serat, serat makanan

Ex: She added more vegetables to her diet to increase her fiber intake. 

Dia menambahkan lebih banyak sayuran ke dalam makanannya untuk meningkatkan asupan serat.

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mineral
mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, zat mineral

mineral, zat mineral

Ex: Iron, a vital mineral, helps the body produce red blood cells. 

Besi, mineral vital, membantu tubuh memproduksi sel darah merah.

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nutrition
nutrition
[Kata benda]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrisi, ilmu gizi

nutrisi, ilmu gizi

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

Gairahnya terhadap nutrisi membawanya untuk mengejar karir sebagai ahli gizi, membantu orang lain meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka melalui nutrisi yang tepat.

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essential
essential
[Adjektiva]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esensial, penting

esensial, penting

Ex: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness and health. 

Olahraga teratur sangat penting untuk menjaga kebugaran fisik dan kesehatan.

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vitamin
vitamin
[Kata benda]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamin

vitamin

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water
water
[Kata benda]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

air

air

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 

Saya tidak sengaja menumpahkan air di laptop saya, dan sekarang tidak mau menyala.

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monosaccharide
monosaccharide
[Kata benda]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosakarida

monosakarida

Ex: Glucose, a common monosaccharide, fuels cellular respiration. 

Glukosa, sebuah monosakarida umum, menjadi bahan bakar respirasi seluler.

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glucose
glucose
[Kata benda]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glukosa

glukosa

Ex: Her doctor checked her blood glucose levels after the fast. 
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fructose
fructose
[Kata benda]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fruktosa, gula buah

fruktosa, gula buah

Ex: It's commonly used as a sweetener in various foods and drinks. 

Ini biasa digunakan sebagai pemanis dalam berbagai makanan dan minuman.

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galactose
galactose
[Kata benda]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galaktosa, gula susu

galaktosa, gula susu

Ex: Dairy products contain galactose as a component of their natural sugars. 

Produk susu mengandung galaktosa sebagai komponen gula alami mereka.

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polysaccharide
polysaccharide
[Kata benda]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisakarida, karbohidrat kompleks

polisakarida, karbohidrat kompleks

Ex: Digestive enzymes break down polysaccharides into simpler sugars during digestion. 

Enzim pencernaan memecah polisakarida menjadi gula yang lebih sederhana selama pencernaan.

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starch
starch
[Kata benda]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

pati, karbohidrat

pati, karbohidrat

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 

Beras adalah sumber pati yang baik dan cocok dipasangkan dengan sayuran tumis.

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triglyceride
triglyceride
[Kata benda]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

trigliserida, triasilgliserol

trigliserida, triasilgliserol

Ex: The body can break down triglycerides into fatty acids for energy. 

Tubuh dapat memecah trigliserida menjadi asam lemak untuk energi.

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glycerol
glycerol
[Kata benda]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

gliserol, gliserin

gliserol, gliserin

Ex: The manufacturer added glycerol to enhance the texture of the product. 

Produsen menambahkan gliserol untuk meningkatkan tekstur produk.

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disaccharide
disaccharide
[Kata benda]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disakarida, gula ganda

disakarida, gula ganda

Ex: Researchers are studying the digestion process of disaccharides in the human body. 

Para peneliti sedang mempelajari proses pencernaan disakarida dalam tubuh manusia.

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sucrose
sucrose
[Kata benda]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sukrosa, gula meja

sukrosa, gula meja

Ex: Sucrose is a common ingredient in many processed foods. 

Sukrosa adalah bahan umum dalam banyak makanan olahan.

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lactose
lactose
[Kata benda]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

laktosa, gula susu

laktosa, gula susu

Ex: The lactose-free milk provides an alternative for those with lactose sensitivity. 

Susu bebas laktosa menyediakan alternatif bagi mereka yang sensitif terhadap laktosa.

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maltose
maltose
[Kata benda]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, gula malt

maltosa, gula malt

Ex: The energy drink provides a quick source of energy with the help of maltose. 

Minuman energi menyediakan sumber energi cepat dengan bantuan maltosa.

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glycogen
glycogen
[Kata benda]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glikogen, glikogenesis

glikogen, glikogenesis

Ex: The body breaks down glycogen into glucose when energy is required. 

Tubuh memecah glikogen menjadi glukosa ketika energi dibutuhkan.

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saturated fatty acid

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

asam lemak jenuh, lemak jenuh

asam lemak jenuh, lemak jenuh

Ex: He avoided consuming saturated fatty acids in his diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 

Dia menghindari mengonsumsi asam lemak jenuh dalam makanannya untuk mempertahankan gaya hidup sehat.

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unsaturated fatty acid

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

asam lemak tak jenuh, lipid tak jenuh

asam lemak tak jenuh, lipid tak jenuh

Ex: He enjoys eating avocado, which is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, as a healthy source of fat in his diet. 

Dia menikmati makan alpukat, yang kaya akan asam lemak tak jenuh, sebagai sumber lemak sehat dalam makanannya.

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omega-3
omega-3
[Kata benda]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-3, asam lemak omega-3

omega-3, asam lemak omega-3

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omega-6
omega-6
[Kata benda]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, asam lemak omega-6

omega-6, asam lemak omega-6

Ex: Omega-6 fatty acids are essential for maintaining healthy cell membranes. 

Asam lemak omega-6 sangat penting untuk mempertahankan membran sel yang sehat.

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trans fatty acid
trans fatty acid
[Kata benda]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

asam lemak trans, lemak trans

asam lemak trans, lemak trans

Ex: He read the food label carefully to avoid products containing trans fatty acids. 

Dia membaca label makanan dengan hati-hati untuk menghindari produk yang mengandung asam lemak trans.

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polyunsaturated fatty acid

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

asam lemak tak jenuh ganda, ALTG

asam lemak tak jenuh ganda, ALTG

Ex: The cooking oil contains a blend of polyunsaturated fatty acids for a healthier option. 

Minyak goreng mengandung campuran asam lemak tak jenuh ganda untuk pilihan yang lebih sehat.

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insoluble
insoluble
[Adjektiva]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

tidak larut, tak terlarutkan

tidak larut, tak terlarutkan

Ex: The insoluble residue settled at the bottom of the container. 

Residu tidak larut mengendap di bagian bawah wadah.

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soluble
soluble
[Adjektiva]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

larut

larut

Ex: Sugar is highly soluble in water, dissolving readily when added to the liquid. 

Gula sangat larut dalam air, mudah larut ketika ditambahkan ke dalam cairan.

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cellulose
cellulose
[Kata benda]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

selulosa, serat makanan

selulosa, serat makanan

Ex: The vegetarian burger contains cellulose as a plant-based binding agent. 

Burger vegetarian mengandung selulosa sebagai bahan pengikat berbasis tanaman.

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oligosaccharide
oligosaccharide
[Kata benda]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosakarida

oligosakarida

Ex: The prebiotic supplement contains oligosaccharides to support gut health. 

Suplemen prebiotik mengandung oligosakarida untuk mendukung kesehatan usus.

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enzyme
enzyme
[Kata benda]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzim

enzim

Ex: Industrial processes often utilize enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions and improve efficiency. 
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calcium
calcium
[Kata benda]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsium

kalsium

Ex: Calcium plays a key role in muscle contraction and nerve signaling. 
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chlorine
chlorine
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

klorin, gas klorin

klorin, gas klorin

Ex: Bleach, a household cleaner, contains chlorine as the active sanitizing agent. 

Pemutih, pembersih rumah tangga, mengandung klorin sebagai agen sanitasi aktif.

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magnesium
magnesium
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesium

magnesium

Ex: In the Earth's crust, magnesium is the eighth most abundant element. 

Di kerak bumi, magnesium adalah elemen kedelapan yang paling melimpah.

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phosphorus
phosphorus
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fosfor, unsur fosfor

fosfor, unsur fosfor

Ex: Firefighters use phosphorus in flame retardants to prevent fires. 

Pemadam kebakaran menggunakan fosfor dalam penghambat api untuk mencegah kebakaran.

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potassium
potassium
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

kalium

kalium

Ex: Spinach is a leafy green vegetable high in potassium. 

Bayam adalah sayuran hijau berdaun tinggi kalium.

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sodium
sodium
[Kata benda]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

natrium, sodium

natrium, sodium

Ex: Too much sodium intake is associated with increased risk of high blood pressure. 

Asupan natrium yang berlebihan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko tekanan darah tinggi.

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copper
copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: Plumbing pipes made of copper are known for their durability and resistance to corrosion. 

Pipa ledeng yang terbuat dari tembaga dikenal karena daya tahan dan ketahanannya terhadap korosi.

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iodine
iodine
[Kata benda]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

yodium, unsur yodium

yodium, unsur yodium

Ex: Public health initiatives often involve iodine supplementation programs. 

Inisiatif kesehatan masyarakat sering melibatkan program suplementasi yodium.

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iron
iron
[Kata benda]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

besi, mineral besi

besi, mineral besi

Ex: Meat and beans both have a lot of iron. 

Daging dan kacang-kacangan sama-sama memiliki banyak zat besi.

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manganese
manganese
[Kata benda]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

mangan, mineral mangan

mangan, mineral mangan

Ex: The state of insufficient manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development. 

Kondisi asupan mangan yang tidak mencukupi dapat menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan tulang.

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molybdenum
molybdenum
[Kata benda]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdenum, logam perak-abu-abu yang membantu manusia dalam memecah protein

molibdenum, logam perak-abu-abu yang membantu manusia dalam memecah protein

Ex: Tool steels with molybdenum resist deformation, improving cutting precision in manufacturing. 

Baja perkakas dengan molibdenum tahan terhadap deformasi, meningkatkan presisi pemotongan dalam manufaktur.

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zinc
zinc
[Kata benda]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

seng, logam seng

seng, logam seng

Ex: The role of zinc in various physiological processes makes it essential for overall well-being. 

Peran seng dalam berbagai proses fisiologis membuatnya penting untuk kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.

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vitamin D
vitamin D
[Kata benda]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamin D, vitamin matahari

vitamin D, vitamin matahari

Ex: The scientist researched the feeling of improved mood linked to adequate levels of vitamin D. 

Ilmuwan meneliti perasaan peningkatan suasana hati yang terkait dengan kadar vitamin D yang memadai.

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vitamin C
vitamin C
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamin C, asam askorbat

vitamin C, asam askorbat

Ex: The feeling of vitality may be enhanced by the immune-boosting trait of vitamin C. 

Perasaan vitalitas dapat ditingkatkan oleh sifat peningkat kekebalan dari vitamin C.

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vitamin A
vitamin A
[Kata benda]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamin A, retinol

vitamin A, retinol

Ex: A diet rich in carrots and leafy greens contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin A intake. 

Diet kaya wortel dan sayuran hijau berkontribusi pada perasaan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan melalui asupan vitamin A yang memadai.

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vitamin B1
vitamin B1
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamin B1, tiamin

vitamin B1, tiamin

Ex: Fatigue may be a sign of vitamin B1 deficiency affecting energy levels. 

Kelelahan mungkin merupakan tanda kekurangan vitamin B1 yang memengaruhi tingkat energi.

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vitamin B2
vitamin B2
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamin B2, riboflavin

vitamin B2, riboflavin

Ex: Fatigue and sensitivity to light may be indicators of vitamin B2 deficiency affecting eye health. 

Kelelahan dan sensitivitas terhadap cahaya mungkin merupakan indikator kekurangan vitamin B2 yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mata.

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vitamin B12
vitamin B12
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamin B12, kobalamin

vitamin B12, kobalamin

Ex: Mood swings and difficulty concentrating may be indicators of vitamin B12 deficiency affecting overall health. 

Perubahan suasana hati dan kesulitan berkonsentrasi bisa menjadi indikasi kekurangan vitamin B12 yang memengaruhi kesehatan secara keseluruhan.

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vitamin E
vitamin E
[Kata benda]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamin E, tocopherol

vitamin E, tocopherol

Ex: A balanced diet includes foods high in vitamin E. 

Diet seimbang mencakup makanan yang tinggi vitamin E.

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vitamin K
vitamin K
[Kata benda]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamin K, vitamin K yang penting untuk pembekuan darah dan metabolisme tulang

vitamin K, vitamin K yang penting untuk pembekuan darah dan metabolisme tulang

Ex: Leafy greens, such as lettuce, contribute to vitamin K intake. 

Sayuran hijau berdaun, seperti selada, berkontribusi pada asupan vitamin K.

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albumin
albumin
[Kata benda]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumin, protein albumin

albumin, protein albumin

Ex: Liver problems can affect the production of albumin. 

Masalah hati dapat mempengaruhi produksi albumin.

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ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid
[Kata benda]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

asam askorbat, vitamin C

asam askorbat, vitamin C

Ex: Bell peppers are a colorful source of ascorbic acid. 

Paprika adalah sumber asam askorbat yang berwarna-warni.

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caffeine
caffeine
[Kata benda]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

kafein, tein

kafein, tein

Ex: Green tea has less caffeine than espresso but still gives energy. 

Teh hijau memiliki lebih sedikit kafein daripada espresso tetapi tetap memberikan energi.

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emulsifier
emulsifier
[Kata benda]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

pengemulsi

pengemulsi

Ex: The hair styling cream included an emulsifier to combine the water and styling agents. 

Krim penata rambut itu mengandung emulsifier untuk menggabungkan air dan agen penata rambut.

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folic acid
folic acid
[Kata benda]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

asam folat, vitamin B9

asam folat, vitamin B9

Ex: Foods rich in folic acid are part of a balanced diet. 

Makanan yang kaya asam folat adalah bagian dari diet seimbang.

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gluten
gluten
[Kata benda]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, protein gluten

gluten, protein gluten

Ex: Individuals with celiac disease must strictly avoid foods that contain gluten to manage their condition. 

Individu dengan penyakit celiac harus benar-benar menghindari makanan yang mengandung gluten untuk mengelola kondisi mereka.

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niacin
niacin
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niasin, vitamin B3

niasin, vitamin B3

Ex: Avocados contain niacin and are tasty too. 

Alpukat mengandung niasin dan juga lezat.

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sodium bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate
[Kata benda]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

natrium bikarbonat, soda kue

natrium bikarbonat, soda kue

Ex: I keep sodium bicarbonate in my fridge to absorb odors. 

Saya menyimpan natrium bikarbonat di kulkas saya untuk menyerap bau.

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tannin
tannin
[Kata benda]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanin, zat penyamak

tanin, zat penyamak

Ex: Tannin in coffee contributes to its distinct flavor. 

Tanin dalam kopi berkontribusi pada rasa khasnya.

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vitamin B6
vitamin B6
[Kata benda]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamin B6, piridoksin

vitamin B6, piridoksin

Ex: Pregnant women often need more vitamin B6 to support fetal brain development. 

Wanita hamil sering membutuhkan lebih banyak vitamin B6 untuk mendukung perkembangan otak janin.

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biotin
biotin
[Kata benda]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotin

biotin

Ex: A deficiency in biotin can lead to hair loss and brittle nails. 

Kekurangan biotin dapat menyebabkan rambut rontok dan kuku rapuh.

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pantothenic acid
pantothenic acid
[Kata benda]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

asam pantotenat, vitamin B5

asam pantotenat, vitamin B5

Ex: A deficiency in pantothenic acid can lead to symptoms like fatigue and irritability. 

Kekurangan asam pantotenat dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti kelelahan dan lekas marah.

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