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Makan, Minum, dan Menyajikan Makanan - Nutrisi manusia

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan nutrisi manusia seperti "protein", "antioksidan", dan "glikogen".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[Kata benda]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioksidan

antioksidan

Ex: The walnuts were a good source of antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .Kenari adalah sumber **antioksidan** yang baik, menjadikannya pilihan camilan yang menyehatkan jantung.
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phytochemical
[Kata benda]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitokimia, senyawa kimia alami yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman

fitokimia, senyawa kimia alami yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various plant-derived phytochemicals.Para peneliti mempelajari potensi manfaat kesehatan dari berbagai **fitokimia** yang berasal dari tumbuhan.
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carbohydrate
[Kata benda]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .**Karbohidrat** sangat penting untuk fungsi otak dan tingkat energi secara keseluruhan sepanjang hari.
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amino acid
[Kata benda]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

asam amino, amino asam

asam amino, amino asam

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protein
[Kata benda]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protein

protein

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Batang energi ini mengandung 20 gram **protein** nabati.
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fatty acid
[Kata benda]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

asam lemak, asam lipid

asam lemak, asam lipid

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lipid
[Kata benda]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, lemak

lipid, lemak

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nucleic acid
[Kata benda]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

asam nukleat, asam nukleat

asam nukleat, asam nukleat

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences of nucleic acids.Penelitian genetik bergantung pada penguraian urutan kompleks **asam nukleat**.
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fat
[Kata benda]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

lemak, gajih

lemak, gajih

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .**Lemak** dilelehkan sebelum ditambahkan ke dalam rebusan.
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fiber
[Kata benda]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

serat, serat makanan

serat, serat makanan

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Beberapa orang mengonsumsi suplemen **serat** untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan harian mereka.
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mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, zat mineral

mineral, zat mineral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.Dokter merekomendasikan suplemen untuk memastikan dia mendapatkan cukup **mineral** esensial.
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nutrition
[Kata benda]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrisi, ilmu gizi

nutrisi, ilmu gizi

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Gairahnya terhadap **nutrisi** membawanya untuk mengejar karir sebagai ahli gizi, membantu orang lain meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka melalui nutrisi yang tepat.
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essential
[Adjektiva]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esensial, penting

esensial, penting

Ex: Safety equipment is essential for workers in hazardous environments .
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vitamin
[Kata benda]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamin

vitamin

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water
[Kata benda]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

air

air

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere .Perenang itu melompat ke kolam dan menyipratkan **air** ke mana-mana.
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monosaccharide
[Kata benda]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosakarida

monosakarida

Ex: Monosaccharide, like glucose, is a basic sugar in carbohydrates.**Monosakarida**, seperti glukosa, adalah gula dasar dalam karbohidrat.
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glucose
[Kata benda]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glukosa

glukosa

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fructose
[Kata benda]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fruktosa, gula buah

fruktosa, gula buah

Ex: Too much fructose in processed foods may have health effects .Terlalu banyak **fruktosa** dalam makanan olahan dapat memiliki efek kesehatan.
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galactose
[Kata benda]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galaktosa, gula susu

galaktosa, gula susu

Ex: Galactose is present in various plant-based foods, contributing to their sweetness.**Galaktosa** hadir dalam berbagai makanan berbasis tanaman, berkontribusi pada rasa manisnya.
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polysaccharide
[Kata benda]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisakarida, karbohidrat kompleks

polisakarida, karbohidrat kompleks

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of a polysaccharide.Selulosa, komponen dinding sel tumbuhan, adalah contoh lain dari **polisakarida**.
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starch
[Kata benda]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

pati, karbohidrat

pati, karbohidrat

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .Anda bisa menggunakan tepung tapioka sebagai alternatif bebas gluten dalam resep memanggang.
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triglyceride
[Kata benda]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

trigliserida, triasilgliserol

trigliserida, triasilgliserol

Ex: High levels of triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .Tingkat **trigliserida** yang tinggi dalam darah mungkin terkait dengan risiko kesehatan tertentu.
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glycerol
[Kata benda]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

gliserol, gliserin

gliserol, gliserin

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup with glycerol.Apoteker merekomendasikan sirup batuk dengan **gliserol**.
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disaccharide
[Kata benda]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disakarida, gula ganda

disakarida, gula ganda

Ex: The food label indicates the presence of disaccharides in the sweetener .Label makanan menunjukkan adanya **disakarida** dalam pemanis.
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sucrose
[Kata benda]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sukrosa, gula meja

sukrosa, gula meja

Ex: The company decided to use sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .Perusahaan memutuskan untuk menggunakan **sukrosa** daripada pemanis buatan dalam produk mereka.
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lactose
[Kata benda]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

laktosa, gula susu

laktosa, gula susu

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low in lactose.Susu formula bayi diformulasikan khusus untuk rendah **laktosa**.
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maltose
[Kata benda]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, gula malt

maltosa, gula malt

Ex: Maltose is formed when enzymes break down starch in the digestive system.**Maltosa** terbentuk ketika enzim memecah pati dalam sistem pencernaan.
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glycogen
[Kata benda]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glikogen, glikogenesis

glikogen, glikogenesis

Ex: Understanding glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .Memahami metabolisme **glikogen** sangat penting bagi atlet dan mereka yang mengelola tingkat energi mereka.
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a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

asam lemak jenuh, lemak jenuh

asam lemak jenuh, lemak jenuh

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake of saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .Dokter merekomendasikan untuk mengurangi asupan **asam lemak jenuh** dan menggantinya dengan lemak yang lebih sehat.
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a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

asam lemak tak jenuh, lipid tak jenuh

asam lemak tak jenuh, lipid tak jenuh

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .Dia membaca bahwa memasukkan makanan kaya **asam lemak tak jenuh** dapat membantu menjaga kesehatan kulit.
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omega-3
[Kata benda]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-3, asam lemak omega-3

omega-3, asam lemak omega-3

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omega-6
[Kata benda]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, asam lemak omega-6

omega-6, asam lemak omega-6

Ex: Sarah includes omega-6 fatty acids in her diet by consuming vegetable oils.Sarah memasukkan asam lemak **omega-6** dalam makanannya dengan mengonsumsi minyak sayur.
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trans fatty acid
[Kata benda]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

asam lemak trans, lemak trans

asam lemak trans, lemak trans

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .**Asam lemak trans** telah dikaitkan dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung dan peradangan.
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a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

asam lemak tak jenuh ganda, ALTG

asam lemak tak jenuh ganda, ALTG

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .Ahli gizi merekomendasikan untuk memasukkan sumber **asam lemak tak jenuh ganda**, seperti biji rami.
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insoluble
[Adjektiva]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

tidak larut, tak terlarutkan

tidak larut, tak terlarutkan

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .Partikel **tidak larut** mengambang dalam larutan yang tidak terlarut.
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soluble
[Adjektiva]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

larut

larut

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it completely soluble in aquatic solutions .Garam terdisosiasi menjadi ion ketika dilarutkan, membuatnya sepenuhnya **larut** dalam larutan air.
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cellulose
[Kata benda]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

selulosa, serat makanan

selulosa, serat makanan

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from recycled cellulose fibers .Bahan kemasan ramah lingkungan terbuat dari serat **selulosa** daur ulang.
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oligosaccharide
[Kata benda]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosakarida

oligosakarida

Ex: The human digestive system breaks down oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .Sistem pencernaan manusia memecah **oligosakarida** menjadi gula yang lebih sederhana untuk penyerapan.
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enzyme
[Kata benda]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzim

enzim

Ex: The detergent contains enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .Deterjen mengandung **enzim** yang memecah noda protein, seperti darah dan rumput, pada pakaian.
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calcium
[Kata benda]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kalsium

kalsium

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chlorine
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

klorin, gas klorin

klorin, gas klorin

Ex: Lifeguards routinely monitor chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .Penjaga pantai secara rutin memantau kadar **klorin** untuk menjaga keamanan kolam.
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magnesium
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesium

magnesium

Ex: Magnesium is known to aid in relaxation.**Magnesium** dikenal dapat membantu relaksasi.
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phosphorus
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fosfor, unsur fosfor

fosfor, unsur fosfor

Ex: Jenny eats phosphorus-rich foods like nuts for bone health.Jenny makan makanan kaya **fosfor** seperti kacang untuk kesehatan tulang.
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potassium
[Kata benda]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

kalium

kalium

Ex: Tomatoes contain potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .Tomat mengandung **kalium**, berkontribusi pada diet sehat.
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sodium
[Kata benda]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

natrium, sodium

natrium, sodium

Ex: Some individuals may need to limit sodium intake due to health conditions .Beberapa individu mungkin perlu membatasi asupan **natrium** karena kondisi kesehatan.
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copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Dalam telekomunikasi, kabel **tembaga** masih banyak digunakan untuk mengirim data dalam jarak pendek.
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iodine
[Kata benda]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

yodium, unsur yodium

yodium, unsur yodium

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with essential iodine.Konsumsi produk susu secara teratur memberikan tubuh **yodium** esensial.
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iron
[Kata benda]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

besi, mineral besi

besi, mineral besi

Ex: Pregnant women are often advised to take extra iron.Wanita hamil sering disarankan untuk mengonsumsi **zat besi** tambahan.
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manganese
[Kata benda]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

mangan, mineral mangan

mangan, mineral mangan

Ex: Manganese plays a significant role in supporting the feeling of overall well-being through its involvement in various physiological processes.**Mangan** memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung perasaan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan melalui keterlibatannya dalam berbagai proses fisiologis.
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molybdenum
[Kata benda]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdenum, logam perak-abu-abu yang membantu manusia dalam memecah protein

molibdenum, logam perak-abu-abu yang membantu manusia dalam memecah protein

Ex: Dietary supplements containing molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .Suplemen makanan yang mengandung **molibdenum** mendukung kesehatan secara keseluruhan dengan memastikan aktivitas enzim yang optimal.
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zinc
[Kata benda]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

seng, logam seng

seng, logam seng

Ex: Zinc-coated steel prevents rust, ensuring durability against outdoor weather.Baja **berlapis seng** mencegah karat, memastikan daya tahan terhadap cuaca luar.
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vitamin D
[Kata benda]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamin D, vitamin matahari

vitamin D, vitamin matahari

Ex: A diet lacking in vitamin D may result in the trait of compromised immune system function.Diet yang kekurangan **vitamin D** dapat mengakibatkan ciri fungsi sistem kekebalan tubuh yang terganggu.
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vitamin C
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamin C, asam askorbat

vitamin C, asam askorbat

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.Ilmuwan mempelajari sifat antioksidan khas **vitamin C** dalam melindungi sel dari kerusakan.
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vitamin A
[Kata benda]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamin A, retinol

vitamin A, retinol

Ex: The scientist studied the role of vitamin A in promoting the trait of proper cell differentiation.Ilmuwan mempelajari peran **vitamin A** dalam mempromosikan sifat diferensiasi sel yang tepat.
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vitamin B1
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamin B1, tiamin

vitamin B1, tiamin

Ex: Maintaining a diet rich in whole grains ensures sufficient vitamin B1 for energy production.Mempertahankan diet kaya biji-bijian utuh memastikan cukup **vitamin B1** untuk produksi energi.
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vitamin B2
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamin B2, riboflavin

vitamin B2, riboflavin

Ex: Consuming lean meats contributes to a diet with adequate levels of vitamin B2, promoting overall well-being.Mengonsumsi daging tanpa lemak berkontribusi pada diet dengan kadar **vitamin B2** yang memadai, mendorong kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.
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vitamin B12
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamin B12, kobalamin

vitamin B12, kobalamin

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .Kekurangan **vitamin B12** dapat bermanifestasi sebagai sensasi kesemutan dan ciri penurunan kognitif.
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vitamin E
[Kata benda]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamin E, tocopherol

vitamin E, tocopherol

Ex: Avocado is a tasty source of vitamin E.Alpukat adalah sumber **vitamin E** yang lezat.
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vitamin K
[Kata benda]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamin K, vitamin K yang penting untuk pembekuan darah dan metabolisme tulang

vitamin K, vitamin K yang penting untuk pembekuan darah dan metabolisme tulang

Ex: Fish, like salmon, has a small amount of vitamin K.Ikan, seperti salmon, memiliki sedikit **vitamin K**.
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albumin
[Kata benda]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumin, protein albumin

albumin, protein albumin

Ex: Albumin plays a role in maintaining blood pressure.
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ascorbic acid
[Kata benda]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

asam askorbat, vitamin C

asam askorbat, vitamin C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake of ascorbic acid for overall well-being .Mempertahankan diet seimbang memastikan asupan **asam askorbat** yang cukup untuk kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.
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caffeine
[Kata benda]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

kafein, tein

kafein, tein

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emulsifier
[Kata benda]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

pengemulsi

pengemulsi

Ex: The salad dressing contained an emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .Dressing salad mengandung **emulsifier** yang menjaga minyak dan cuka tetap tercampur, mencegah pemisahan.
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folic acid
[Kata benda]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

asam folat, vitamin B9

asam folat, vitamin B9

Ex: To support cell growth and development , folic acid supplements can be taken .Untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sel, suplemen **asam folat** dapat dikonsumsi.
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gluten
[Kata benda]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, protein gluten

gluten, protein gluten

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .**Gluten** dalam tepung terigu menyediakan struktur yang diperlukan untuk pasta, memberikan kekhasan kekerasannya saat dimasak.
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niacin
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niasin, vitamin B3

niasin, vitamin B3

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , have niacin.Biji-bijian utuh, seperti beras merah, mengandung **niacin**.
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sodium bicarbonate
[Kata benda]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

natrium bikarbonat, soda kue

natrium bikarbonat, soda kue

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .**Natrium bikarbonat** dapat membantu meredakan sakit perut.
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tannin
[Kata benda]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanin, zat penyamak

tanin, zat penyamak

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused by tannin.Warna cokelat yang Anda lihat saat menyeduh teh hitam disebabkan oleh **tanin**.
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vitamin B6
[Kata benda]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamin B6, piridoksin

vitamin B6, piridoksin

Ex: Vitamin B6 is essential for the production of neurotransmitters in the brain.**Vitamin B6** sangat penting untuk produksi neurotransmiter di otak.
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biotin
[Kata benda]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotin

biotin

Ex: Biotin helps support the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.**Biotin** membantu mendukung metabolisme lemak, karbohidrat, dan protein.
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pantothenic acid
[Kata benda]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

asam pantotenat, vitamin B5

asam pantotenat, vitamin B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .**Asam pantotenat** penting untuk menjaga kulit sehat dan mengurangi tanda-tanda penuaan.
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Makan, Minum, dan Menyajikan Makanan
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