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کھانا، پینا اور کھانا پیش کرنا - انسانی غذائیت

یہاں آپ انسانی غذائیت سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "پروٹین"، "اینٹی آکسیڈنٹ"، اور "گلائکوجن"۔

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جائزہ

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فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

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کوئز

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[اسم]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

اینٹی آکسیڈنٹ, مُفید مادہ

اینٹی آکسیڈنٹ, مُفید مادہ

Ex: The walnuts were a good source antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .
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a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

فائٹوکیمیکل, پودوں کے کیمیائی مادے

فائٹوکیمیکل, پودوں کے کیمیائی مادے

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various phytochemicals.
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carbohydrate
[اسم]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

کاربوہائیڈریٹ, کاربو ہائیڈریٹس

کاربوہائیڈریٹ, کاربو ہائیڈریٹس

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
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amino acid
[اسم]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

امینو ایسڈ, ایمونواسڈ

امینو ایسڈ, ایمونواسڈ

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protein
[اسم]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

پروٹین, پروٹین یافتہ مادہ

پروٹین, پروٹین یافتہ مادہ

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fatty acid
[اسم]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

چربی کا تیزاب, فیٹی ایسڈ

چربی کا تیزاب, فیٹی ایسڈ

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lipid
[اسم]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

لیپیڈ, چربی

لیپیڈ, چربی

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nucleic acid
[اسم]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

نیوکلیک ایسڈ, جوہری ایسڈ

نیوکلیک ایسڈ, جوہری ایسڈ

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
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fat
[اسم]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

چربی, گھی

چربی, گھی

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
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fiber
[اسم]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

فائبر, ریشہ

فائبر, ریشہ

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
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mineral
[اسم]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

معدنیات, غیرجسمی مادے

معدنیات, غیرجسمی مادے

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
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nutrition
[اسم]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

غذا کی سائنس, غذائیت

غذا کی سائنس, غذائیت

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
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essential
[صفت]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

بنیادی, اہم

بنیادی, اہم

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
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vitamin
[اسم]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

وٹامن, ویتامین

وٹامن, ویتامین

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water
[اسم]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

پانی, آب

پانی, آب

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .
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a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

مونوسکریڈ, سادہ شکر

مونوسکریڈ, سادہ شکر

Ex: Cells monosaccharides as a primary energy source .
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glucose
[اسم]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

گلوکوز, شکر

گلوکوز, شکر

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fructose
[اسم]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

فروکتوز,  پھلوں کا شکر

فروکتوز, پھلوں کا شکر

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .
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galactose
[اسم]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

گلیکٹوز, گلوکوز کا ایک قسم

گلیکٹوز, گلوکوز کا ایک قسم

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a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

پولیسکریڈ, پیلیسکریڈ

پولیسکریڈ, پیلیسکریڈ

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
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starch
[اسم]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

نشاستہ, آٹا

نشاستہ, آٹا

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
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triglyceride
[اسم]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

ٹری گلیسیرائیڈ, طرزِ غدائی چربی

ٹری گلیسیرائیڈ, طرزِ غدائی چربی

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
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glycerol
[اسم]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

گلیسرول, گلیسرین

گلیسرول, گلیسرین

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
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disaccharide
[اسم]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

ڈیساکرائیڈ, دو سادہ شکر کے مالیکیولز پر مشتمل ایک قسم کا شکر

ڈیساکرائیڈ, دو سادہ شکر کے مالیکیولز پر مشتمل ایک قسم کا شکر

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
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sucrose
[اسم]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

سکروز, چینی

سکروز, چینی

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
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lactose
[اسم]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

لییکٹوز, دودھ کی شکر

لییکٹوز, دودھ کی شکر

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
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maltose
[اسم]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

مالٹوز, دھنیہ چینی

مالٹوز, دھنیہ چینی

Ex: The nutritionist advised limiting the intake maltose for better blood sugar control .
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glycogen
[اسم]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

گلیکوجن, گلیکو جھيلہ

گلیکوجن, گلیکو جھيلہ

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .
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a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

سیر شدہ فیٹی ایسڈ, مکمل فیٹی ایسڈ

سیر شدہ فیٹی ایسڈ, مکمل فیٹی ایسڈ

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .
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a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

غیر اشباع چربیلے تیزاب, غیر مشبع fatty acid

غیر اشباع چربیلے تیزاب, غیر مشبع fatty acid

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
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omega-3
[اسم]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

اومیگا-3, اومیگا-3 فیٹی ایسڈز

اومیگا-3, اومیگا-3 فیٹی ایسڈز

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omega-6
[اسم]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

اومیگا-6, او میگا-6

اومیگا-6, او میگا-6

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a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ٹرانس فیٹی ایسڈ, ٹرانز فیٹی ایسڈ

ٹرانس فیٹی ایسڈ, ٹرانز فیٹی ایسڈ

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .
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a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

پولین سیر شدہ فیٹی ایسڈ, کثیر غیر سیر شدہ چربی کا تیزاب

پولین سیر شدہ فیٹی ایسڈ, کثیر غیر سیر شدہ چربی کا تیزاب

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
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insoluble
[صفت]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

ناحل, غیرحل

ناحل, غیرحل

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
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soluble
[صفت]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

حل پذیر, پگھلنے والا

حل پذیر, پگھلنے والا

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
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cellulose
[اسم]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

سیلولوز, پودوں کی ساختی جڑ

سیلولوز, پودوں کی ساختی جڑ

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .
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a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

اولیگو سکرائڈ, چھوٹے شکر مالیکیولز کا مجموعہ

اولیگو سکرائڈ, چھوٹے شکر مالیکیولز کا مجموعہ

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
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enzyme
[اسم]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

انزائم, زہریں

انزائم, زہریں

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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calcium
[اسم]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

کیلشیم, کلسیم

کیلشیم, کلسیم

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chlorine
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

کلورین, کلورین گیس

کلورین, کلورین گیس

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .
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magnesium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

مقناطیس, میگنیشیم

مقناطیس, میگنیشیم

Ex: Lisa learned in science class that chlorophyll , essential for photosynthesis , magnesium.
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phosphorus
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

فاسفورس, پتھری

فاسفورس, پتھری

Ex: Chemistry students experimented phosphorus in class .
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potassium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

پوٹاشیم, کیمیائی عنصر پوٹاشیم

پوٹاشیم, کیمیائی عنصر پوٹاشیم

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
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sodium
[اسم]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

سوڈیم, ناتریوم

سوڈیم, ناتریوم

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
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copper
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

تانبا, مقناطیسی مادہ

تانبا, مقناطیسی مادہ

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
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iodine
[اسم]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

آئوڈین, آئوڈین عنصر

آئوڈین, آئوڈین عنصر

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
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iron
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

لوہا, آہن

لوہا, آہن

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
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manganese
[اسم]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

منگنیز, ریدی مٹی

منگنیز, ریدی مٹی

Ex: The state of manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development .
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molybdenum
[اسم]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

مولیبدنم, مولبڈنم

مولیبدنم, مولبڈنم

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
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zinc
[اسم]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

زنک, زنک دھات

زنک, زنک دھات

Ex: Zinc protects steel pipes , keeping water distribution systems free from corrosion .
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vitamin D
[اسم]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

وٹامن ڈی, وٹامن ڈی

وٹامن ڈی, وٹامن ڈی

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vitamin C
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

وٹامن سی, وٹامن سی

وٹامن سی, وٹامن سی

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vitamin A
[اسم]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

وٹامن اے, وٹامن اے (چربی میں حل پذیر وٹامن)

وٹامن اے, وٹامن اے (چربی میں حل پذیر وٹامن)

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vitamin B1
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

وٹامن بی 1, وٹامن B1

وٹامن بی 1, وٹامن B1

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vitamin B2
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

وٹامن ب2, ریبوفلاون

وٹامن ب2, ریبوفلاون

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vitamin B12
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

وٹامن بی 12, وٹامن B12

وٹامن بی 12, وٹامن B12

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .
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vitamin E
[اسم]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

وٹامن ای, وٹامن ای کی فراخی

وٹامن ای, وٹامن ای کی فراخی

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vitamin K
[اسم]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

وٹامن کے, وٹامن K

وٹامن کے, وٹامن K

Ex: Leafy greens , such as lettuce , contribute vitamin K intake .
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albumin
[اسم]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

البومین, پروٹین موجودہ خون میں

البومین, پروٹین موجودہ خون میں

Ex: Liver problems can affect the production albumin.
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a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ایسکوربک ایسڈ, وٹامن سی

ایسکوربک ایسڈ, وٹامن سی

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
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caffeine
[اسم]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

کیفین, کافیین

کیفین, کافیین

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emulsifier
[اسم]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

ایملسیفائر, خردولساز

ایملسیفائر, خردولساز

Ex: The salad dressing contained emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .
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folic acid
[اسم]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

فولک ایسڈ, فولک ایسڈ وٹامن

فولک ایسڈ, فولک ایسڈ وٹامن

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
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gluten
[اسم]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

گلوٹن, گلوٹین

گلوٹن, گلوٹین

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
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niacin
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

نیاسین, وٹامن B3

نیاسین, وٹامن B3

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , niacin.
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a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

سوڈیم بائی کاربونیٹ, بیکنگ سوڈا

سوڈیم بائی کاربونیٹ, بیکنگ سوڈا

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
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tannin
[اسم]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

تانن, ٹینن

تانن, ٹینن

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.
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vitamin B6
[اسم]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

وٹامن بی6, وٹامن بی 6

وٹامن بی6, وٹامن بی 6

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biotin
[اسم]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

بایوٹن, بیوٹن

بایوٹن, بیوٹن

Ex: Many beauty products claim to biotin to enhance skin health .
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a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

پینتوٹینک ایسڈ, وٹیمن بی 5

پینتوٹینک ایسڈ, وٹیمن بی 5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
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LanGeek
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