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Jedzenie, Picie i Serwowanie Jedzenia - Żywienie Człowieka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z żywieniem człowieka, takich jak "białko", "przeciwutleniacz" i "glikogen".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
antioxidant
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

przeciwutleniacz

przeciwutleniacz

Ex: The blueberries were rich in antioxidants, which helped protect the body against free radicals. 
phytochemical
phytochemical
[Rzeczownik]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitochemiczny, naturalny związek chemiczny wytwarzany przez rośliny

fitochemiczny, naturalny związek chemiczny wytwarzany przez rośliny

Ex: Including phytochemicals in your diet through colorful fruits and vegetables is advisable for optimal health. 
carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

węglowodan, karbohydrat

węglowodan, karbohydrat

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
amino acid
amino acid
[Rzeczownik]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminokwas, kwas aminowy

aminokwas, kwas aminowy

protein
protein
[Rzeczownik]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

białko

białko

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
fatty acid
fatty acid
[Rzeczownik]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

kwas tłuszczowy, kwas lipidowy

kwas tłuszczowy, kwas lipidowy

lipid
lipid
[Rzeczownik]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipid, tłuszcz

lipid, tłuszcz

nucleic acid
nucleic acid
[Rzeczownik]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

kwas nukleinowy, kwas nukleinowy

kwas nukleinowy, kwas nukleinowy

Ex: Nucleic acid, like DNA, holds genetic instructions for living organisms. 
fat
fat
[Rzeczownik]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tłuszcz, smalec

tłuszcz, smalec

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
fiber
fiber
[Rzeczownik]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

błonnik, włókno pokarmowe

błonnik, włókno pokarmowe

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
mineral
mineral
[Rzeczownik]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerał, substancja mineralna

minerał, substancja mineralna

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Rzeczownik]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

odżywianie, dietetyka

odżywianie, dietetyka

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
essential
essential
[przymiotnik]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

istotny, niezbędny

istotny, niezbędny

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Rzeczownik]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

witamina

witamina

water
water
[Rzeczownik]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

woda

woda

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
monosaccharide
monosaccharide
[Rzeczownik]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosacharyd

monosacharyd

Ex: The body metabolizes carbohydrates into monosaccharides for energy. 
glucose
glucose
[Rzeczownik]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glukoza

glukoza

fructose
fructose
[Rzeczownik]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fruktoza, cukier owocowy

fruktoza, cukier owocowy

Ex: Fruits contain fructose, contributing to their natural sweetness. 
galactose
galactose
[Rzeczownik]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galaktoza, cukier mleczny

galaktoza, cukier mleczny

Ex: Galactose is a sugar in milk and certain plants. 
polysaccharide
polysaccharide
[Rzeczownik]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisacharyd, węglowodan złożony

polisacharyd, węglowodan złożony

Ex: Glycogen, found in the liver and muscles, is an animal-based polysaccharide. 
starch
starch
[Rzeczownik]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

skrobia, węglowodan

skrobia, węglowodan

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
triglyceride
triglyceride
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

trigliceryd, triacyloglicerol

trigliceryd, triacyloglicerol

Ex: Monitoring triglyceride levels is important for maintaining heart health. 
glycerol
glycerol
[Rzeczownik]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, gliceryna

glicerol, gliceryna

Ex: In the body, enzymes break down triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids. 
disaccharide
disaccharide
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disacharyd, podwójny cukier

disacharyd, podwójny cukier

Ex: The doctor explained the importance of understanding disaccharides for managing diabetes. 
sucrose
sucrose
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacharoza, cukier stołowy

sacharoza, cukier stołowy

Ex: Sarah prefers using sucrose as a sweetener in her coffee. 
lactose
lactose
[Rzeczownik]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

laktoza, cukier mleczny

laktoza, cukier mleczny

Ex: Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products. 
maltose
maltose
[Rzeczownik]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltoza, cukier słodowy

maltoza, cukier słodowy

Ex: The brewer uses maltose during the beer fermentation process. 
glycogen
glycogen
[Rzeczownik]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glikogen, glikogeneza

glikogen, glikogeneza

Ex: Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles. 
saturated fatty acid

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

nasycony kwas tłuszczowy, nasycony tłuszcz

nasycony kwas tłuszczowy, nasycony tłuszcz

Ex: He avoided consuming saturated fatty acids in his diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 
unsaturated fatty acid

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

nienasycony kwas tłuszczowy, nienasycony lipid

nienasycony kwas tłuszczowy, nienasycony lipid

Ex: He enjoys eating avocado, which is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, as a healthy source of fat in his diet. 
omega-3
omega-3
[Rzeczownik]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-3, kwasy tłuszczowe omega-3

omega-3, kwasy tłuszczowe omega-3

omega-6
omega-6
[Rzeczownik]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, kwas tłuszczowy omega-6

omega-6, kwas tłuszczowy omega-6

Ex: The nut mix is a good snack choice, providing omega-6 for heart health. 
trans fatty acid
trans fatty acid
[Rzeczownik]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

kwas tłuszczowy trans, tłuszcze trans

kwas tłuszczowy trans, tłuszcze trans

Ex: He read the food label carefully to avoid products containing trans fatty acids. 
polyunsaturated fatty acid

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

wielonienasycony kwas tłuszczowy, WKT

wielonienasycony kwas tłuszczowy, WKT

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often prioritize polyunsaturated fatty acids in their diets. 
insoluble
insoluble
[przymiotnik]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

nierozpuszczalny, nierozwiązywalny

nierozpuszczalny, nierozwiązywalny

Ex: The sugar remained insoluble in the cold water. 
soluble
soluble
[przymiotnik]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

rozpuszczalny

rozpuszczalny

Ex: Sugar is highly soluble in water, dissolving readily when added to the liquid. 
cellulose
cellulose
[Rzeczownik]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celuloza, błonnik pokarmowy

celuloza, błonnik pokarmowy

Ex: Plants utilize cellulose as a structural component in their cell walls. 
oligosaccharide
oligosaccharide
[Rzeczownik]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosacharyd

oligosacharyd

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of bread with added oligosaccharides for digestive health. 
enzyme
enzyme
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzym

enzym

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in digestion, breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. 
calcium
calcium
[Rzeczownik]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

wapń

wapń

chlorine
chlorine
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

chlor, gaz chlorowy

chlor, gaz chlorowy

Ex: Chlorine is commonly used to disinfect drinking water. 
magnesium
magnesium
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnez

magnez

Ex: Dark green leafy vegetables, nuts, and whole grains are rich sources of dietary magnesium. 
phosphorus
phosphorus
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fosfor, pierwiastek fosfor

fosfor, pierwiastek fosfor

Ex: Eating meat regularly ensures an intake of phosphorus, vital for tissue repair. 
potassium
potassium
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potas

potas

Ex: Bananas are a great source of potassium. 
sodium
sodium
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sód, natrium

sód, natrium

Ex: Table salt, or sodium chloride, is a common source of sodium in the diet. 
copper
copper
[Rzeczownik]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

miedź, czerwony metal

miedź, czerwony metal

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
iodine
iodine
[Rzeczownik]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

jod, pierwiastek jod

jod, pierwiastek jod

Ex: Table salt often contains iodine as a dietary supplement. 
iron
iron
[Rzeczownik]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

żelazo, ruda żelaza

żelazo, ruda żelaza

Ex: The doctor said she needs more iron in her diet. 
manganese
manganese
[Rzeczownik]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

mangan, mangan (minerał)

mangan, mangan (minerał)

Ex: An important aspect of manganese's role is its contribution to the body's antioxidant defense system. 
molybdenum
molybdenum
[Rzeczownik]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibden, srebrzysto-szary metal

molibden, srebrzysto-szary metal

Ex: In regions with low molybdenum levels in soil, people may experience a state of deficiency impacting health. 
zinc
zinc
[Rzeczownik]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

cynk, metal cynkowy

cynk, metal cynkowy

Ex: Efficient wound healing is linked to the presence of zinc in the body. 
vitamin D
vitamin D
[Rzeczownik]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

witamina D, witamina słońca

witamina D, witamina słońca

Ex: Sarah enjoys outdoor activities to ensure her body produces sufficient vitamin D for bone health. 
vitamin C
vitamin C
[Rzeczownik]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

witamina C, kwas askorbinowy

witamina C, kwas askorbinowy

Ex: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin C intake. 
vitamin A
vitamin A
[Rzeczownik]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

witamina A, retinol

witamina A, retinol

Ex: Improved night vision is associated with maintaining sufficient levels of vitamin A. 
vitamin B1
vitamin B1
[Rzeczownik]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

witamina B1, tiamina

witamina B1, tiamina

Ex: A diet with adequate levels of vitamin B1 contributes to overall well-being and vitality. 
vitamin B2
vitamin B2
[Rzeczownik]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

witamina B2, ryboflawina

witamina B2, ryboflawina

Ex: Supporting energy metabolism is linked to the presence of vitamin B2 in the body. 
vitamin B12
vitamin B12
[Rzeczownik]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

witamina B12, kobalamina

witamina B12, kobalamina

Ex: John's feeling of persistent fatigue and dizziness led him to discover he had a vitamin B12 deficiency. 
vitamin E
vitamin E
[Rzeczownik]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

witamina E, tokoferol

witamina E, tokoferol

Ex: I eat almonds for a dose of vitamin E. 
vitamin K
vitamin K
[Rzeczownik]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

witamina K, witamina K niezbędna do krzepnięcia krwi i metabolizmu kości

witamina K, witamina K niezbędna do krzepnięcia krwi i metabolizmu kości

Ex: Spinach is a good source of vitamin K. 
albumin
albumin
[Rzeczownik]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumina, białko albumina

albumina, białko albumina

Ex: Albumin is a key protein in your blood. 
ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid
[Rzeczownik]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

kwas askorbinowy, witamina C

kwas askorbinowy, witamina C

Ex: Oranges contain a high amount of ascorbic acid, which is also known as vitamin C. 
caffeine
caffeine
[Rzeczownik]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

kofeina, teina

kofeina, teina

Ex: The caffeine in her morning coffee helped her focus at work. 
emulsifier
emulsifier
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulgator

emulgator

Ex: The hair styling cream included an emulsifier to combine the water and styling agents. 
folic acid
folic acid
[Rzeczownik]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

kwas foliowy, witamina B9

kwas foliowy, witamina B9

Ex: Doctors may recommend folic acid for a healthy pregnancy. 
gluten
gluten
[Rzeczownik]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, białko glutenu

gluten, białko glutenu

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 
niacin
niacin
[Rzeczownik]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacyna, witamina B3

niacyna, witamina B3

Ex: Chicken and fish are good sources of niacin. 
sodium bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate
[Rzeczownik]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

wodorowęglan sodu, soda oczyszczona

wodorowęglan sodu, soda oczyszczona

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate is a common ingredient in some toothpaste. 
tannin
tannin
[Rzeczownik]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanina, substancja garbnikowa

tanina, substancja garbnikowa

Ex: Tea has tannin, which can make it taste a bit bitter. 
vitamin B6
vitamin B6
[Rzeczownik]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

witamina B6, pirydoksyna

witamina B6, pirydoksyna

Ex: Vitamin B6 helps the body convert food into energy. 
biotin
biotin
[Rzeczownik]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotyna

biotyna

Ex: Biotin is often included in supplements for hair growth. 
pantothenic acid
pantothenic acid
[Rzeczownik]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

kwas pantotenowy, witamina B5

kwas pantotenowy, witamina B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is essential for the production of coenzyme A, which helps metabolize fats and carbohydrates. 
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