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Comer, Beber y Servir Comida - Nutrición humana

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la nutrición humana como "proteína", "antioxidante" y "glucógeno".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[Sustantivo]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidante

antioxidante

Ex: The walnuts were a good source of antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .Las nueces eran una buena fuente de **antioxidantes**, lo que las convertía en una opción de snack saludable para el corazón.
phytochemical
[Sustantivo]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitoquímico, compuesto fitoquímico

fitoquímico, compuesto fitoquímico

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various plant-derived phytochemicals.Los investigadores estudian los posibles beneficios para la salud de varios **fitoquímicos** derivados de plantas.
carbohydrate
[Sustantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrato

carbohidrato

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Los **carbohidratos** son esenciales para la función cerebral y los niveles de energía generales durante todo el día.
amino acid
[Sustantivo]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminoácido

aminoácido

protein
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

proteína

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Esta barra energética contiene 20 grammos de **proteínas** vegetales.
fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

ácido graso

ácido graso

lipid
[Sustantivo]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lípido

lípido

nucleic acid
[Sustantivo]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

ácido nucleico, ácido nucleico

ácido nucleico, ácido nucleico

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences of nucleic acids.La investigación genética se basa en descifrar las secuencias intrincadas de los **ácidos nucleicos**.
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa

grasa

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .La **grasa** se derritió antes de agregarla al estofado.
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra

fibra

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Algunas personas toman suplementos de **fibra** para ayudar a satisfacer sus necesidades diarias.
mineral
[Sustantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral

mineral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.El médico recomendó suplementos para asegurarse de que obtenga suficientes **minerales** esenciales.
nutrition
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrición

nutrición

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Su pasión por la **nutrición** la llevó a seguir una carrera como dietista, ayudando a otros a mejorar su salud y bienestar a través de una nutrición adecuada.
essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

Ex: Safety equipment is essential for workers in hazardous environments .
vitamin
[Sustantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina

vitamina

water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere .El nadador saltó a la piscina y salpicó **agua** por todas partes.
monosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosacárido

monosacárido

Ex: Monosaccharide, like glucose, is a basic sugar in carbohydrates.El **monosacárido**, como la glucosa, es un azúcar básico en los carbohidratos.
glucose
[Sustantivo]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucosa

glucosa

fructose
[Sustantivo]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructosa, levulosa

fructosa, levulosa

Ex: Too much fructose in processed foods may have health effects .Demasiada **fructosa** en los alimentos procesados puede tener efectos en la salud.
galactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactosa, azúcar de la leche

galactosa, azúcar de la leche

Ex: Galactose is present in various plant-based foods, contributing to their sweetness.La **galactosa** está presente en varios alimentos de origen vegetal, contribuyendo a su dulzura.
polysaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisacárido, polihidrato de carbono

polisacárido, polihidrato de carbono

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of a polysaccharide.La celulosa, un componente de la pared celular vegetal, es otro ejemplo de **polisacárido**.
starch
[Sustantivo]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

almidón

almidón

Ex: You can use tapioca starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .Puedes usar almidón de tapioca como una alternativa sin gluten en recetas de repostería.
triglyceride
[Sustantivo]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

Ex: High levels of triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .Los niveles altos de **triglicéridos** en la sangre pueden estar asociados con ciertos riesgos para la salud.
glycerol
[Sustantivo]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina

glicerol, glicerina

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup with glycerol.El farmacéutico recomendó un jarabe para la tos con **glicerol**.
disaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disacárido, azúcar doble

disacárido, azúcar doble

Ex: The food label indicates the presence of disaccharides in the sweetener .La etiqueta de los alimentos indica la presencia de **disacáridos** en el edulcorante.
sucrose
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacarosa, azúcar de mesa

sacarosa, azúcar de mesa

Ex: The company decided to use sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .La empresa decidió usar **sacarosa** en lugar de edulcorantes artificiales en sus productos.
lactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactosa, azúcar de leche

lactosa, azúcar de leche

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low in lactose.La fórmula para bebés está especialmente formulada para ser baja en **lactosa**.
maltose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, azúcar de malta

maltosa, azúcar de malta

Ex: Maltose is formed when enzymes break down starch in the digestive system.La **maltosa** se forma cuando las enzimas descomponen el almidón en el sistema digestivo.
glycogen
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glucógeno, glicógeno

glucógeno, glicógeno

Ex: Understanding glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .Comprender el metabolismo del **glucógeno** es crucial para los atletas y aquellos que gestionan sus niveles de energía.

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

ácido graso saturado, grasa saturada

ácido graso saturado, grasa saturada

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake of saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .El médico recomendó reducir la ingesta de **ácidos grasos saturados** y reemplazarlos con grasas más saludables.

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ácido graso insaturado, grasa insaturada

ácido graso insaturado, grasa insaturada

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .Ella leyó que incorporar alimentos ricos en **ácidos grasos insaturados** puede ayudar a mantener una piel saludable.
omega-3
[Sustantivo]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega 3

omega 3

omega-6
[Sustantivo]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

Ex: Sarah includes omega-6 fatty acids in her diet by consuming vegetable oils.Sarah incluye ácidos grasos **omega-6** en su dieta consumiendo aceites vegetales.
trans fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ácidos grasos trans

ácidos grasos trans

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .Los **ácidos grasos trans** se han relacionado con diversos problemas de salud, como un mayor riesgo de enfermedad cardíaca e inflamación.

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

ácido graso poliinsaturado, AGP

ácido graso poliinsaturado, AGP

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .El nutricionista recomendó incorporar fuentes de **ácidos grasos poliinsaturados**, como las semillas de lino.
insoluble
[Adjetivo]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insoluble, indisoluble

insoluble, indisoluble

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .Partículas **insolubles** flotaban en la solución no disuelta.
soluble
[Adjetivo]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

soluble

soluble

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it completely soluble in aquatic solutions .La sal se disocia en iones cuando se disuelve, lo que la hace completamente **soluble** en soluciones acuáticas.
cellulose
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celulosa, fibra dietética

celulosa, fibra dietética

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from recycled cellulose fibers .El material de embalaje ecológico está hecho de fibras de **celulosa** recicladas.
oligosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosacárido

oligosacárido

Ex: The human digestive system breaks down oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .El sistema digestivo humano descompone los **oligosacáridos** en azúcares más simples para su absorción.
enzyme
[Sustantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima

enzima

Ex: The detergent contains enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .El detergente contiene **enzimas** que descomponen las manchas de proteínas, como sangre y hierba, en la ropa.
calcium
[Sustantivo]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calcio

calcio

chlorine
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

cloro, gas cloro

cloro, gas cloro

Ex: Lifeguards routinely monitor chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .Los socorristas controlan rutinariamente los niveles de **cloro** para mantener la seguridad de la piscina.
magnesium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesio

magnesio

Ex: Magnesium is known to aid in relaxation.Se sabe que el **magnesio** ayuda a la relajación.
phosphorus
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo, el fósforo

fósforo, el fósforo

Ex: Jenny eats phosphorus-rich foods like nuts for bone health.Jenny come alimentos ricos en **fósforo** como nueces para la salud ósea.
potassium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasio

potasio

Ex: Tomatoes contain potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .Los tomates contienen **potasio**, lo que contribuye a una dieta saludable.
sodium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodio, natrio

sodio, natrio

Ex: Some individuals may need to limit sodium intake due to health conditions .Algunas personas pueden necesitar limitar la ingesta de **sodio** debido a condiciones de salud.
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .En telecomunicaciones, los cables de **cobre** todavía se utilizan ampliamente para transmitir datos a corta distancia.
iodine
[Sustantivo]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

yodo, elemento yodo

yodo, elemento yodo

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with essential iodine.El consumo regular de lácteos proporciona al cuerpo **yodo** esencial.
iron
[Sustantivo]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

hierro, mineral de hierro

hierro, mineral de hierro

Ex: Pregnant women are often advised to take extra iron.A menudo se aconseja a las mujeres embarazadas que tomen **hierro** adicional.
manganese
[Sustantivo]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganeso, el manganeso

manganeso, el manganeso

Ex: Manganese plays a significant role in supporting the feeling of overall well-being through its involvement in various physiological processes.El **manganeso** desempeña un papel importante en el apoyo a la sensación de bienestar general a través de su participación en varios procesos fisiológicos.
molybdenum
[Sustantivo]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdeno, un metal plateado-grisáceo que ayuda al ser humano a descomponer proteínas

molibdeno, un metal plateado-grisáceo que ayuda al ser humano a descomponer proteínas

Ex: Dietary supplements containing molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .Los suplementos dietéticos que contienen **molibdeno** apoyan la salud general al garantizar una actividad enzimática óptima.
zinc
[Sustantivo]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, el zinc

zinc, el zinc

Ex: Zinc-coated steel prevents rust, ensuring durability against outdoor weather.El acero **galvanizado** previene el óxido, asegurando durabilidad contra el clima exterior.
vitamin D
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina del sol

vitamina D, vitamina del sol

Ex: A diet lacking in vitamin D may result in the trait of compromised immune system function.Una dieta carente de **vitamina D** puede resultar en el rasgo de un sistema inmunológico comprometido.
vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.El científico estudió las propiedades antioxidantes características de la **vitamina C** en la protección de las células contra el daño.
vitamin A
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, retinol

vitamina A, retinol

Ex: The scientist studied the role of vitamin A in promoting the trait of proper cell differentiation.El científico estudió el papel de la **vitamina A** en la promoción del rasgo de diferenciación celular adecuada.
vitamin B1
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamina B1, tiamina

Ex: Maintaining a diet rich in whole grains ensures sufficient vitamin B1 for energy production.Mantener una dieta rica en granos enteros asegura suficiente **vitamina B1** para la producción de energía.
vitamin B2
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavina

vitamina B2, riboflavina

Ex: Consuming lean meats contributes to a diet with adequate levels of vitamin B2, promoting overall well-being.El consumo de carnes magras contribuye a una dieta con niveles adecuados de **vitamina B2**, promoviendo el bienestar general.
vitamin B12
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, cobalamina

vitamina B12, cobalamina

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .La deficiencia de **vitamina B12** puede manifestarse como sensaciones de hormigueo y un rasgo de deterioro cognitivo.
vitamin E
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamina E, tocoferol

Ex: Avocado is a tasty source of vitamin E.El aguacate es una fuente deliciosa de **vitamina E**.
vitamin K
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina K esencial para la coagulación de la sangre y el metabolismo óseo

vitamina K, vitamina K esencial para la coagulación de la sangre y el metabolismo óseo

Ex: Fish, like salmon, has a small amount of vitamin K.El pescado, como el salmón, tiene una pequeña cantidad de **vitamina K**.
albumin
[Sustantivo]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albúmina, proteína albúmina

albúmina, proteína albúmina

Ex: Albumin plays a role in maintaining blood pressure.
ascorbic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake of ascorbic acid for overall well-being .Mantener una dieta equilibrada asegura una ingesta adecuada de **ácido ascórbico** para el bienestar general.
caffeine
[Sustantivo]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, teína

cafeína, teína

emulsifier
[Sustantivo]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsionante

emulsionante

Ex: The salad dressing contained an emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .El aderezo de la ensalada contenía un **emulsificante** que mantenía el aceite y el vinagre mezclados, evitando la separación.
folic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

Ex: To support cell growth and development , folic acid supplements can be taken .Para apoyar el crecimiento y desarrollo celular, se pueden tomar suplementos de **ácido fólico**.
gluten
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteína del gluten

gluten, proteína del gluten

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .El **gluten** en la harina de trigo proporciona la estructura necesaria para la pasta, dándole su firmeza característica cuando se cocina.
niacin
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacina, vitamina B3

niacina, vitamina B3

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , have niacin.Los granos enteros, como el arroz integral, contienen **niacina**.
sodium bicarbonate
[Sustantivo]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .El **bicarbonato de sodio** puede ayudar a aliviar el malestar estomacal.
tannin
[Sustantivo]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanino, sustancia tánica

tanino, sustancia tánica

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused by tannin.El color marrón que ves al preparar té negro es causado por los **taninos**.
vitamin B6
[Sustantivo]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxina

vitamina B6, piridoxina

Ex: Vitamin B6 is essential for the production of neurotransmitters in the brain.La **vitamina B6** es esencial para la producción de neurotransmisores en el cerebro.
biotin
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotina

biotina

Ex: Biotin helps support the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.La **biotina** ayuda a apoyar el metabolismo de las grasas, los carbohidratos y las proteínas.
pantothenic acid
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .El **ácido pantoténico** es importante para mantener una piel sana y reducir los signos del envejecimiento.
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