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Comer, Beber y Servir Comida - Nutrición Humana

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la nutrición humana como "proteína", "antioxidante" y "glucógeno".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
antioxidant
[Sustantivo]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidante

antioxidante

Ex: The blueberries were rich in antioxidants, which helped protect the body against free radicals. 

Los arándanos eran ricos en antioxidantes, lo que ayudaba a proteger el cuerpo contra los radicales libres.

phytochemical
phytochemical
[Sustantivo]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitoquímico, compuesto fitoquímico

fitoquímico, compuesto fitoquímico

Ex: Whole grains and legumes provide essential phytochemicals for well-being. 

Los granos enteros y las legumbres proporcionan fitoquímicos esenciales para el bienestar.

carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Sustantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrato

carbohidrato

Ex: Fruits are a natural source of carbohydrates, vitamins, and fiber. 

Las frutas son una fuente natural de carbohidratos, vitaminas y fibra.

amino acid
amino acid
[Sustantivo]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminoácido

aminoácido

protein
protein
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

proteína

Ex: Athletes often consume extra protein to support muscle recovery. 

Los atletas a menudo consumen proteínas adicionales para apoyar la recuperación muscular.

fatty acid
fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

ácido graso

ácido graso

lipid
lipid
[Sustantivo]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lípido

lípido

nucleic acid
nucleic acid
[Sustantivo]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

ácido nucleico, ácido nucleico

ácido nucleico, ácido nucleico

Ex: Studying nucleic acids helps understand the diversity of life. 

El estudio de los ácidos nucleicos ayuda a comprender la diversidad de la vida.

fat
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa

grasa

Ex: Vegetable fat is often used in baking as a butter substitute. 

La grasa vegetal se usa a menudo en repostería como sustituto de la mantequilla.

fiber
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra

fibra

Ex: She added more vegetables to her diet to increase her fiber intake. 

Ella agregó más verduras a su dieta para aumentar su ingesta de fibra.

mineral
mineral
[Sustantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral

mineral

Ex: Iron, a vital mineral, helps the body produce red blood cells. 

El hierro, un mineral vital, ayuda al cuerpo a producir glóbulos rojos.

nutrition
nutrition
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrición

nutrición

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

Su pasión por la nutrición la llevó a seguir una carrera como dietista, ayudando a otros a mejorar su salud y bienestar a través de una nutrición adecuada.

essential
essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

Ex: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness and health. 

El ejercicio regular es esencial para mantener la condición física y la salud.

vitamin
vitamin
[Sustantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina

vitamina

water
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: It's important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day. 

Es importante mantenerse hidratado bebiendo suficiente agua durante el día.

monosaccharide
monosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosacárido

monosacárido

Ex: Glucose, a common monosaccharide, fuels cellular respiration. 

La glucosa, un monosacárido común, impulsa la respiración celular.

glucose
glucose
[Sustantivo]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucosa

glucosa

fructose
fructose
[Sustantivo]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructosa, levulosa

fructosa, levulosa

Ex: It's commonly used as a sweetener in various foods and drinks. 

Se utiliza comúnmente como edulcorante en varios alimentos y bebidas.

galactose
galactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactosa, azúcar de la leche

galactosa, azúcar de la leche

Ex: Dairy products contain galactose as a component of their natural sugars. 

Los productos lácteos contienen galactosa como componente de sus azúcares naturales.

polysaccharide
polysaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisacárido, polihidrato de carbono

polisacárido, polihidrato de carbono

Ex: Digestive enzymes break down polysaccharides into simpler sugars during digestion. 

Las enzimas digestivas descomponen los polisacáridos en azúcares más simples durante la digestión.

starch
starch
[Sustantivo]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

almidón

almidón

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 

El arroz es una buena fuente de almidón y combina bien con verduras salteadas.

triglyceride
triglyceride
[Sustantivo]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

Ex: The body can break down triglycerides into fatty acids for energy. 

El cuerpo puede descomponer los triglicéridos en ácidos grasos para obtener energía.

glycerol
glycerol
[Sustantivo]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina

glicerol, glicerina

Ex: The manufacturer added glycerol to enhance the texture of the product. 

El fabricante añadió glicerol para mejorar la textura del producto.

disaccharide
disaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disacárido, azúcar doble

disacárido, azúcar doble

Ex: Researchers are studying the digestion process of disaccharides in the human body. 

Los investigadores están estudiando el proceso de digestión de los disacáridos en el cuerpo humano.

sucrose
sucrose
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacarosa, azúcar de mesa

sacarosa, azúcar de mesa

Ex: Sucrose is a common ingredient in many processed foods. 

La sacarosa es un ingrediente común en muchos alimentos procesados.

lactose
lactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactosa, azúcar de leche

lactosa, azúcar de leche

Ex: The lactose-free milk provides an alternative for those with lactose sensitivity. 

La leche sin lactosa ofrece una alternativa para aquellos con sensibilidad a la lactosa.

maltose
maltose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, azúcar de malta

maltosa, azúcar de malta

Ex: The energy drink provides a quick source of energy with the help of maltose. 

La bebida energética proporciona una fuente rápida de energía con la ayuda de la maltosa.

glycogen
glycogen
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glucógeno, glicógeno

glucógeno, glicógeno

Ex: The body breaks down glycogen into glucose when energy is required. 

El cuerpo descompone el glucógeno en glucosa cuando se necesita energía.

saturated fatty acid

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

ácido graso saturado, grasa saturada

ácido graso saturado, grasa saturada

Ex: He avoided consuming saturated fatty acids in his diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 

Evitó consumir ácidos grasos saturados en su dieta para mantener un estilo de vida saludable.

unsaturated fatty acid

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ácido graso insaturado, grasa insaturada

ácido graso insaturado, grasa insaturada

Ex: He enjoys eating avocado, which is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, as a healthy source of fat in his diet. 

Disfruta comer aguacate, que es rico en ácidos grasos insaturados, como una fuente saludable de grasa en su dieta.

omega-3
omega-3
[Sustantivo]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega 3

omega 3

omega-6
omega-6
[Sustantivo]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

Ex: Omega-6 fatty acids are essential for maintaining healthy cell membranes. 

Los ácidos grasos omega-6 son esenciales para mantener membranas celulares saludables.

trans fatty acid
trans fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ácidos grasos trans

ácidos grasos trans

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues, such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation. 

Los ácidos grasos trans se han relacionado con diversos problemas de salud, como un mayor riesgo de enfermedad cardíaca e inflamación.

polyunsaturated fatty acid

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

ácido graso poliinsaturado, AGP

ácido graso poliinsaturado, AGP

Ex: The cooking oil contains a blend of polyunsaturated fatty acids for a healthier option. 

El aceite de cocina contiene una mezcla de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados para una opción más saludable.

insoluble
insoluble
[Adjetivo]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insoluble, indisoluble

insoluble, indisoluble

Ex: The insoluble residue settled at the bottom of the container. 

El residuo insoluble se asentó en el fondo del recipiente.

soluble
soluble
[Adjetivo]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

soluble

soluble

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved, making it completely soluble in aquatic solutions. 

La sal se disocia en iones cuando se disuelve, lo que la hace completamente soluble en soluciones acuáticas.

cellulose
cellulose
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celulosa, fibra dietética

celulosa, fibra dietética

Ex: The vegetarian burger contains cellulose as a plant-based binding agent. 

La hamburguesa vegetariana contiene celulosa como agente aglutinante de origen vegetal.

oligosaccharide
oligosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosacárido

oligosacárido

Ex: The prebiotic supplement contains oligosaccharides to support gut health. 

El suplemento prebiótico contiene oligosacáridos para apoyar la salud intestinal.

enzyme
enzyme
[Sustantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima

enzima

Ex: Industrial processes often utilize enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions and improve efficiency. 
calcium
calcium
[Sustantivo]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calcio

calcio

chlorine
chlorine
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

cloro, gas cloro

cloro, gas cloro

Ex: Bleach, a household cleaner, contains chlorine as the active sanitizing agent. 

La lejía, un limpiador doméstico, contiene cloro como agente desinfectante activo.

magnesium
magnesium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesio

magnesio

Ex: In the Earth's crust, magnesium is the eighth most abundant element. 

En la corteza terrestre, el magnesio es el octavo elemento más abundante.

phosphorus
phosphorus
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo, el fósforo

fósforo, el fósforo

Ex: Firefighters use phosphorus in flame retardants to prevent fires. 

Los bomberos usan fósforo en los retardantes de llama para prevenir incendios.

potassium
potassium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasio

potasio

Ex: Spinach is a leafy green vegetable high in potassium. 

La espinaca es una verdura de hoja verde alta en potasio.

sodium
sodium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodio, natrio

sodio, natrio

Ex: Too much sodium intake is associated with increased risk of high blood pressure. 

El consumo excesivo de sodio se asocia con un mayor riesgo de presión arterial alta.

copper
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

Ex: Plumbing pipes made of copper are known for their durability and resistance to corrosion. 

Las tuberías de plomería hechas de cobre son conocidas por su durabilidad y resistencia a la corrosión.

iodine
iodine
[Sustantivo]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

yodo, elemento yodo

yodo, elemento yodo

Ex: Public health initiatives often involve iodine supplementation programs. 

Las iniciativas de salud pública a menudo incluyen programas de suplementación con yodo.

iron
iron
[Sustantivo]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

hierro, mineral de hierro

hierro, mineral de hierro

Ex: He takes an iron supplement every day. 

Él toma un suplemento de hierro todos los días.

manganese
manganese
[Sustantivo]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganeso, el manganeso

manganeso, el manganeso

Ex: The state of insufficient manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development. 

El estado de ingesta insuficiente de manganeso puede llevar a un desarrollo óseo deficiente.

molybdenum
molybdenum
[Sustantivo]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdeno, un metal plateado-grisáceo que ayuda al ser humano a descomponer proteínas

molibdeno, un metal plateado-grisáceo que ayuda al ser humano a descomponer proteínas

Ex: Tool steels with molybdenum resist deformation, improving cutting precision in manufacturing. 

Los aceros para herramientas con molibdeno resisten la deformación, mejorando la precisión de corte en la fabricación.

zinc
zinc
[Sustantivo]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, el zinc

zinc, el zinc

Ex: The role of zinc in various physiological processes makes it essential for overall well-being. 

El papel del zinc en varios procesos fisiológicos lo hace esencial para el bienestar general.

vitamin D
vitamin D
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina del sol

vitamina D, vitamina del sol

Ex: The scientist researched the feeling of improved mood linked to adequate levels of vitamin D. 

El científico investigó la sensación de mejoría del estado de ánimo relacionada con niveles adecuados de vitamina D.

vitamin C
vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: The feeling of vitality may be enhanced by the immune-boosting trait of vitamin C. 

La sensación de vitalidad puede mejorarse gracias a la propiedad de refuerzo inmunológico de la vitamina C.

vitamin A
vitamin A
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, retinol

vitamina A, retinol

Ex: A diet rich in carrots and leafy greens contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin A intake. 

Una dieta rica en zanahorias y verduras de hoja verde contribuye a la sensación de bienestar general a través de una ingesta adecuada de vitamina A.

vitamin B1
vitamin B1
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamina B1, tiamina

Ex: Fatigue may be a sign of vitamin B1 deficiency affecting energy levels. 

La fatiga puede ser un signo de deficiencia de vitamina B1 que afecta los niveles de energía.

vitamin B2
vitamin B2
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavina

vitamina B2, riboflavina

Ex: Fatigue and sensitivity to light may be indicators of vitamin B2 deficiency affecting eye health. 

La fatiga y la sensibilidad a la luz pueden ser indicadores de una deficiencia de vitamina B2 que afecta la salud ocular.

vitamin B12
vitamin B12
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, cobalamina

vitamina B12, cobalamina

Ex: Mood swings and difficulty concentrating may be indicators of vitamin B12 deficiency affecting overall health. 

Los cambios de humor y la dificultad para concentrarse pueden ser indicadores de una deficiencia de vitamina B12 que afecta la salud en general.

vitamin E
vitamin E
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamina E, tocoferol

Ex: A balanced diet includes foods high in vitamin E. 

Una dieta equilibrada incluye alimentos ricos en vitamina E.

vitamin K
vitamin K
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina K esencial para la coagulación de la sangre y el metabolismo óseo

vitamina K, vitamina K esencial para la coagulación de la sangre y el metabolismo óseo

Ex: Leafy greens, such as lettuce, contribute to vitamin K intake. 

Las verduras de hoja verde, como la lechuga, contribuyen a la ingesta de vitamina K.

albumin
albumin
[Sustantivo]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albúmina, proteína albúmina

albúmina, proteína albúmina

Ex: Liver problems can affect the production of albumin. 

Los problemas hepáticos pueden afectar la producción de albúmina.

ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

Ex: Bell peppers are a colorful source of ascorbic acid. 

Los pimientos son una fuente colorida de ácido ascórbico.

caffeine
caffeine
[Sustantivo]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, teína

cafeína, teína

Ex: Green tea has less caffeine than espresso but still gives energy. 

El té verde tiene menos cafeína que el espresso pero aún da energía.

emulsifier
emulsifier
[Sustantivo]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsionante

emulsionante

Ex: The hair styling cream included an emulsifier to combine the water and styling agents. 

La crema para peinar incluía un emulsificante para combinar el agua y los agentes de peinado.

folic acid
folic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

Ex: Foods rich in folic acid are part of a balanced diet. 

Los alimentos ricos en ácido fólico son parte de una dieta equilibrada.

gluten
gluten
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteína del gluten

gluten, proteína del gluten

Ex: Individuals with celiac disease must strictly avoid foods that contain gluten to manage their condition. 

Las personas con enfermedad celíaca deben evitar estrictamente los alimentos que contienen gluten para controlar su condición.

niacin
niacin
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacina, vitamina B3

niacina, vitamina B3

Ex: Avocados contain niacin and are tasty too. 

Los aguacates contienen niacina y también son sabrosos.

sodium bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate
[Sustantivo]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

Ex: I keep sodium bicarbonate in my fridge to absorb odors. 

Mantengo bicarbonato de sodio en mi nevera para absorber olores.

tannin
tannin
[Sustantivo]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanino, sustancia tánica

tanino, sustancia tánica

Ex: Tannin in coffee contributes to its distinct flavor. 

El tanino en el café contribuye a su sabor distintivo.

vitamin B6
vitamin B6
[Sustantivo]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxina

vitamina B6, piridoxina

Ex: Pregnant women often need more vitamin B6 to support fetal brain development. 

Las mujeres embarazadas a menudo necesitan más vitamina B6 para apoyar el desarrollo del cerebro fetal.

biotin
biotin
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotina

biotina

Ex: A deficiency in biotin can lead to hair loss and brittle nails. 

Una deficiencia de biotina puede provocar pérdida de cabello y uñas quebradizas.

pantothenic acid
pantothenic acid
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

Ex: A deficiency in pantothenic acid can lead to symptoms like fatigue and irritability. 

Una deficiencia de ácido pantoténico puede provocar síntomas como fatiga e irritabilidad.

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