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Comer, Beber y Servir Comida - Nutrición humana

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la nutrición humana, como "proteína", "antioxidante" y "glucógeno".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[Sustantivo]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidante

antioxidante

Ex: The walnuts were a good source antioxidants, making them a heart-healthy snack option .
phytochemical
[Sustantivo]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitocompuesto, fitonutriente

fitocompuesto, fitonutriente

Ex: Researchers study potential health benefits of various phytochemicals.
carbohydrate
[Sustantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrato

carbohidrato

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
amino acid
[Sustantivo]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminoácido

aminoácido

protein
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

proteína

fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

ácido graso

ácido graso

lipid
[Sustantivo]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lípido

lípido

nucleic acid
[Sustantivo]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

ácido nucleico, nucleico ácido

ácido nucleico, nucleico ácido

Ex: Genetic research relies on decoding the intricate sequences nucleic acids.
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa

grasa

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra

fibra

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
mineral
[Sustantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral

mineral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
nutrition
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrición

nutrición

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
vitamin
[Sustantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina

vitamina

water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .
monosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosacárido, azúcar simple

monosacárido, azúcar simple

Ex: Monosaccharide, like glucose, is a basic sugar in carbohydrates.
glucose
[Sustantivo]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucosa

glucosa

fructose
[Sustantivo]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructosa, azúcar fructosa

fructosa, azúcar fructosa

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .
galactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactosa, azúcar lácteo

galactosa, azúcar lácteo

Ex: Galactose is present in various plant-based foods, contributing to their sweetness.
polysaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisacárido, polímero de azúcares

polisacárido, polímero de azúcares

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
starch
[Sustantivo]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

almidón

almidón

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
triglyceride
[Sustantivo]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
glycerol
[Sustantivo]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina

glicerol, glicerina

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
disaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disacárido, disacárido (azúcar)

disacárido, disacárido (azúcar)

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
sucrose
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacarosa, azúcar

sacarosa, azúcar

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
lactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactosa, azúcar lácteo

lactosa, azúcar lácteo

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
maltose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, azúcar de malta

maltosa, azúcar de malta

Ex: Maltose is formed when enzymes break down starch in the digestive system.
glycogen
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glucógeno, glucógeno animal

glucógeno, glucógeno animal

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

ácido graso saturado, ácido graso de cadena saturada

ácido graso saturado, ácido graso de cadena saturada

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ácido graso insaturado, ácido graso no saturado

ácido graso insaturado, ácido graso no saturado

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
omega-3
[Sustantivo]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega 3

omega 3

omega-6
[Sustantivo]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

Ex: Sarah includes omega-6 fatty acids in her diet by consuming vegetable oils.
trans fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ácidos grasos trans

ácidos grasos trans

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

ácido grasos poliinsaturados, ácidos grasos poliinsaturados

ácido grasos poliinsaturados, ácidos grasos poliinsaturados

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
insoluble
[Adjetivo]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insoluble, indisoluble

insoluble, indisoluble

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
soluble
[Adjetivo]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

soluble

soluble

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
cellulose
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celulosa, celulosa vegetal

celulosa, celulosa vegetal

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .
oligosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosacárido, oligosacárido (tipo de carbohidrato)

oligosacárido, oligosacárido (tipo de carbohidrato)

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
enzyme
[Sustantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima

enzima

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
calcium
[Sustantivo]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calcio

calcio

chlorine
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

cloro, cloro gaseoso

cloro, cloro gaseoso

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .
magnesium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesio, magnesio dietético

magnesio, magnesio dietético

Ex: Magnesium is known to aid in relaxation.
phosphorus
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo, fósforo químico

fósforo, fósforo químico

Ex: Jenny eats phosphorus-rich foods like nuts for bone health.
potassium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasio, potasio metálico

potasio, potasio metálico

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
sodium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodio, sodio químico

sodio, sodio químico

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
iodine
[Sustantivo]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

yodo, iodo

yodo, iodo

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
iron
[Sustantivo]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

Ex: Pregnant women are often advised to take extra iron.
manganese
[Sustantivo]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganeso, mineral manganeso

manganeso, mineral manganeso

Ex: Manganese plays a significant role in supporting the feeling of overall well-being through its involvement in various physiological processes.
molybdenum
[Sustantivo]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdeno, molybdeno

molibdeno, molybdeno

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
zinc
[Sustantivo]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, zincado

zinc, zincado

Ex: Zinc-coated steel prevents rust, ensuring durability against outdoor weather.
vitamin D
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina D3

vitamina D, vitamina D3

Ex: A diet lacking in vitamin D may result in the trait of compromised immune system function.
vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.
vitamin A
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, vitamina A soluble en grasa

vitamina A, vitamina A soluble en grasa

Ex: The scientist studied the role of vitamin A in promoting the trait of proper cell differentiation.
vitamin B1
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamina B1, tiamina

Ex: Maintaining a diet rich in whole grains ensures sufficient vitamin B1 for energy production.
vitamin B2
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavina

vitamina B2, riboflavina

Ex: Consuming lean meats contributes to a diet with adequate levels of vitamin B2, promoting overall well-being.
vitamin B12
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, vitamina B-12

vitamina B12, vitamina B-12

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .
vitamin E
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamina E, tocoferol

Ex: Avocado is a tasty source of vitamin E.
vitamin K
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina de la coagulación

vitamina K, vitamina de la coagulación

Ex: Fish, like salmon, has a small amount of vitamin K.
albumin
[Sustantivo]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albúmina, serumalbumina

albúmina, serumalbumina

Ex: Albumin plays a role in maintaining blood pressure.
ascorbic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
caffeine
[Sustantivo]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, cafeína

cafeína, cafeína

emulsifier
[Sustantivo]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsificante, emulsión estabilizadora

emulsificante, emulsión estabilizadora

Ex: The salad dressing contained emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .
folic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
gluten
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteína del trigo

gluten, proteína del trigo

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
niacin
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacina, vitamina B3

niacina, vitamina B3

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , niacin.
sodium bicarbonate
[Sustantivo]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
tannin
[Sustantivo]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanino, tánica

tanino, tánica

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.
vitamin B6
[Sustantivo]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxina

vitamina B6, piridoxina

Ex: Vitamin B6 is essential for the production of neurotransmitters in the brain.
biotin
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotina, vitamina B7

biotina, vitamina B7

Ex: Biotin helps support the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
pantothenic acid
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
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