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Comer, Beber y Servir Comida - Nutrición Humana

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la nutrición humana como "proteína", "antioxidante" y "glucógeno".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
antioxidant
[Sustantivo]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidante

antioxidante

Ex: The blueberries were rich in antioxidants, which helped protect the body against free radicals. 
phytochemical
phytochemical
[Sustantivo]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitoquímico, compuesto fitoquímico

fitoquímico, compuesto fitoquímico

Ex: Including phytochemicals in your diet through colorful fruits and vegetables is advisable for optimal health. 
carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Sustantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrato

carbohidrato

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
amino acid
amino acid
[Sustantivo]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminoácido

aminoácido

protein
protein
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

proteína

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
fatty acid
fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

ácido graso

ácido graso

lipid
lipid
[Sustantivo]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lípido

lípido

nucleic acid
nucleic acid
[Sustantivo]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

ácido nucleico, ácido nucleico

ácido nucleico, ácido nucleico

Ex: Nucleic acid, like DNA, holds genetic instructions for living organisms. 
fat
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa

grasa

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
fiber
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra

fibra

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
mineral
mineral
[Sustantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral

mineral

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrición

nutrición

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
essential
essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

Ex: Adequate nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Sustantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina

vitamina

water
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
monosaccharide
monosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosacárido

monosacárido

Ex: The body metabolizes carbohydrates into monosaccharides for energy. 
glucose
glucose
[Sustantivo]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucosa

glucosa

fructose
fructose
[Sustantivo]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructosa, levulosa

fructosa, levulosa

Ex: Fruits contain fructose, contributing to their natural sweetness. 
galactose
galactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactosa, azúcar de la leche

galactosa, azúcar de la leche

Ex: Galactose is a sugar in milk and certain plants. 
polysaccharide
polysaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisacárido, polihidrato de carbono

polisacárido, polihidrato de carbono

Ex: Glycogen, found in the liver and muscles, is an animal-based polysaccharide. 
starch
starch
[Sustantivo]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

almidón

almidón

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
triglyceride
triglyceride
[Sustantivo]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

Ex: Monitoring triglyceride levels is important for maintaining heart health. 
glycerol
glycerol
[Sustantivo]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina

glicerol, glicerina

Ex: In the body, enzymes break down triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids. 
disaccharide
disaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disacárido, azúcar doble

disacárido, azúcar doble

Ex: The doctor explained the importance of understanding disaccharides for managing diabetes. 
sucrose
sucrose
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacarosa, azúcar de mesa

sacarosa, azúcar de mesa

Ex: Sarah prefers using sucrose as a sweetener in her coffee. 
lactose
lactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactosa, azúcar de leche

lactosa, azúcar de leche

Ex: Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products. 
maltose
maltose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, azúcar de malta

maltosa, azúcar de malta

Ex: The brewer uses maltose during the beer fermentation process. 
glycogen
glycogen
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glucógeno, glicógeno

glucógeno, glicógeno

Ex: Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles. 
saturated fatty acid

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

ácido graso saturado, grasa saturada

ácido graso saturado, grasa saturada

Ex: He avoided consuming saturated fatty acids in his diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle. 
unsaturated fatty acid

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ácido graso insaturado, grasa insaturada

ácido graso insaturado, grasa insaturada

Ex: He enjoys eating avocado, which is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, as a healthy source of fat in his diet. 
omega-3
omega-3
[Sustantivo]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega 3

omega 3

omega-6
omega-6
[Sustantivo]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

Ex: The nut mix is a good snack choice, providing omega-6 for heart health. 
trans fatty acid
trans fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ácidos grasos trans

ácidos grasos trans

Ex: He read the food label carefully to avoid products containing trans fatty acids. 
polyunsaturated fatty acid

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

ácido graso poliinsaturado, AGP

ácido graso poliinsaturado, AGP

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often prioritize polyunsaturated fatty acids in their diets. 
insoluble
insoluble
[Adjetivo]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insoluble, indisoluble

insoluble, indisoluble

Ex: The sugar remained insoluble in the cold water. 
soluble
soluble
[Adjetivo]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

soluble

soluble

Ex: Sugar is highly soluble in water, dissolving readily when added to the liquid. 
cellulose
cellulose
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celulosa, fibra dietética

celulosa, fibra dietética

Ex: Plants utilize cellulose as a structural component in their cell walls. 
oligosaccharide
oligosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosacárido

oligosacárido

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of bread with added oligosaccharides for digestive health. 
enzyme
enzyme
[Sustantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima

enzima

Ex: Enzymes play a crucial role in digestion, breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. 
calcium
calcium
[Sustantivo]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calcio

calcio

chlorine
chlorine
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

cloro, gas cloro

cloro, gas cloro

Ex: Chlorine is commonly used to disinfect drinking water. 
magnesium
magnesium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesio

magnesio

Ex: Dark green leafy vegetables, nuts, and whole grains are rich sources of dietary magnesium. 
phosphorus
phosphorus
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo, el fósforo

fósforo, el fósforo

Ex: Eating meat regularly ensures an intake of phosphorus, vital for tissue repair. 
potassium
potassium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasio

potasio

Ex: Bananas are a great source of potassium. 
sodium
sodium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodio, natrio

sodio, natrio

Ex: Table salt, or sodium chloride, is a common source of sodium in the diet. 
copper
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
iodine
iodine
[Sustantivo]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

yodo, elemento yodo

yodo, elemento yodo

Ex: Table salt often contains iodine as a dietary supplement. 
iron
iron
[Sustantivo]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

hierro, mineral de hierro

hierro, mineral de hierro

Ex: The doctor said she needs more iron in her diet. 
manganese
manganese
[Sustantivo]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganeso, el manganeso

manganeso, el manganeso

Ex: An important aspect of manganese's role is its contribution to the body's antioxidant defense system. 
molybdenum
molybdenum
[Sustantivo]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdeno, un metal plateado-grisáceo que ayuda al ser humano a descomponer proteínas

molibdeno, un metal plateado-grisáceo que ayuda al ser humano a descomponer proteínas

Ex: In regions with low molybdenum levels in soil, people may experience a state of deficiency impacting health. 
zinc
zinc
[Sustantivo]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, el zinc

zinc, el zinc

Ex: Efficient wound healing is linked to the presence of zinc in the body. 
vitamin D
vitamin D
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina del sol

vitamina D, vitamina del sol

Ex: Sarah enjoys outdoor activities to ensure her body produces sufficient vitamin D for bone health. 
vitamin C
vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin C intake. 
vitamin A
vitamin A
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, retinol

vitamina A, retinol

Ex: Improved night vision is associated with maintaining sufficient levels of vitamin A. 
vitamin B1
vitamin B1
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamina B1, tiamina

Ex: A diet with adequate levels of vitamin B1 contributes to overall well-being and vitality. 
vitamin B2
vitamin B2
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavina

vitamina B2, riboflavina

Ex: Supporting energy metabolism is linked to the presence of vitamin B2 in the body. 
vitamin B12
vitamin B12
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, cobalamina

vitamina B12, cobalamina

Ex: John's feeling of persistent fatigue and dizziness led him to discover he had a vitamin B12 deficiency. 
vitamin E
vitamin E
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamina E, tocoferol

Ex: I eat almonds for a dose of vitamin E. 
vitamin K
vitamin K
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina K esencial para la coagulación de la sangre y el metabolismo óseo

vitamina K, vitamina K esencial para la coagulación de la sangre y el metabolismo óseo

Ex: Spinach is a good source of vitamin K. 
albumin
albumin
[Sustantivo]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albúmina, proteína albúmina

albúmina, proteína albúmina

Ex: Albumin is a key protein in your blood. 
ascorbic acid
ascorbic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

Ex: Oranges contain a high amount of ascorbic acid, which is also known as vitamin C. 
caffeine
caffeine
[Sustantivo]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, teína

cafeína, teína

Ex: The caffeine in her morning coffee helped her focus at work. 
emulsifier
emulsifier
[Sustantivo]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsionante

emulsionante

Ex: The hair styling cream included an emulsifier to combine the water and styling agents. 
folic acid
folic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

Ex: Doctors may recommend folic acid for a healthy pregnancy. 
gluten
gluten
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteína del gluten

gluten, proteína del gluten

Ex: Gluten plays a crucial role in the baking process, providing structure and elasticity to various baked goods. 
niacin
niacin
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacina, vitamina B3

niacina, vitamina B3

Ex: Chicken and fish are good sources of niacin. 
sodium bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate
[Sustantivo]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate is a common ingredient in some toothpaste. 
tannin
tannin
[Sustantivo]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanino, sustancia tánica

tanino, sustancia tánica

Ex: Tea has tannin, which can make it taste a bit bitter. 
vitamin B6
vitamin B6
[Sustantivo]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxina

vitamina B6, piridoxina

Ex: Vitamin B6 helps the body convert food into energy. 
biotin
biotin
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotina

biotina

Ex: Biotin is often included in supplements for hair growth. 
pantothenic acid
pantothenic acid
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

Ex: Pantothenic acid is essential for the production of coenzyme A, which helps metabolize fats and carbohydrates. 
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