Comer, Beber y Servir Comida - Nutrición humana
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la nutrición humana, como "proteína", "antioxidante" y "glucógeno".
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Cuestionario
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidante
a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitocompuesto, fitonutriente
a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrato
a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lípido
a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

ácido nucleico, nucleico ácido
a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa
a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral
the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrición
natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina
a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosacárido, azúcar simple
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucosa
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructosa, azúcar fructosa
a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactosa, azúcar lácteo
a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisacárido, polímero de azúcares
a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

almidón
a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicérido, triacilglicerol
a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina
a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disacárido, disacárido (azúcar)
a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacarosa, azúcar
a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactosa, azúcar lácteo
a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, azúcar de malta
a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glucógeno, glucógeno animal
a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

ácido graso saturado, ácido graso de cadena saturada
a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ácido graso insaturado, ácido graso no saturado
a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega 3
a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6
a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ácidos grasos trans
a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

ácido grasos poliinsaturados, ácidos grasos poliinsaturados
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celulosa, celulosa vegetal
a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosacárido, oligosacárido (tipo de carbohidrato)
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima
a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

cloro, cloro gaseoso
a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesio, magnesio dietético
a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo, fósforo químico
a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasio, potasio metálico
a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodio, sodio químico
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre
a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

yodo, iodo
a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood
a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganeso, mineral manganeso
a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdeno, molybdeno
a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, zincado
a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina D3
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, vitamina A soluble en grasa
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina
a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavina
a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, vitamina B-12
a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol
a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina de la coagulación
a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albúmina, serumalbumina
a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C
a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, cafeína
a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsificante, emulsión estabilizadora
a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

ácido fólico, vitamina B9
a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteína del trigo
a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacina, vitamina B3
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico
a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanino, tánica
a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxina
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotina, vitamina B7
a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5
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