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Comer, Beber y Servir Comida - Nutrición humana

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la nutrición humana, como "proteína", "antioxidante" y "glucógeno".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[Sustantivo]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidante

antioxidante

phytochemical
[Sustantivo]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

fitocompuesto, fitonutriente

fitocompuesto, fitonutriente

carbohydrate
[Sustantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrato

carbohidrato

amino acid
[Sustantivo]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminoácido

aminoácido

protein
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

proteína

fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

ácido graso

ácido graso

lipid
[Sustantivo]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lípido

lípido

nucleic acid
[Sustantivo]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

ácido nucleico, nucleico ácido

ácido nucleico, nucleico ácido

fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa

grasa

fiber
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra

fibra

mineral
[Sustantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral

mineral

nutrition
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrición

nutrición

essential
[Adjetivo]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

esencial, imprescindible

esencial, imprescindible

vitamin
[Sustantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina

vitamina

water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

monosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosacárido, azúcar simple

monosacárido, azúcar simple

glucose
[Sustantivo]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glucosa

glucosa

fructose
[Sustantivo]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructosa, azúcar fructosa

fructosa, azúcar fructosa

galactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galactosa, azúcar lácteo

galactosa, azúcar lácteo

polysaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polisacárido, polímero de azúcares

polisacárido, polímero de azúcares

starch
[Sustantivo]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

almidón

almidón

triglyceride
[Sustantivo]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

triglicérido, triacilglicerol

glycerol
[Sustantivo]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina

glicerol, glicerina

disaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disacárido, disacárido (azúcar)

disacárido, disacárido (azúcar)

sucrose
[Sustantivo]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sacarosa, azúcar

sacarosa, azúcar

lactose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

lactosa, azúcar lácteo

lactosa, azúcar lácteo

maltose
[Sustantivo]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, azúcar de malta

maltosa, azúcar de malta

glycogen
[Sustantivo]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glucógeno, glucógeno animal

glucógeno, glucógeno animal

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

ácido graso saturado, ácido graso de cadena saturada

ácido graso saturado, ácido graso de cadena saturada

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

ácido graso insaturado, ácido graso no saturado

ácido graso insaturado, ácido graso no saturado

omega-3
[Sustantivo]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega 3

omega 3

omega-6
[Sustantivo]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

omega-6, ácido graso omega-6

trans fatty acid
[Sustantivo]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

ácidos grasos trans

ácidos grasos trans

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

ácido grasos poliinsaturados, ácidos grasos poliinsaturados

ácido grasos poliinsaturados, ácidos grasos poliinsaturados

insoluble
[Adjetivo]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

insoluble, indisoluble

insoluble, indisoluble

soluble
[Adjetivo]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

soluble

soluble

cellulose
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

celulosa, celulosa vegetal

celulosa, celulosa vegetal

oligosaccharide
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosacárido, oligosacárido (tipo de carbohidrato)

oligosacárido, oligosacárido (tipo de carbohidrato)

enzyme
[Sustantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima

enzima

calcium
[Sustantivo]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

calcio

calcio

chlorine
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

cloro, cloro gaseoso

cloro, cloro gaseoso

magnesium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesio, magnesio dietético

magnesio, magnesio dietético

phosphorus
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

fósforo, fósforo químico

fósforo, fósforo químico

potassium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasio, potasio metálico

potasio, potasio metálico

sodium
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodio, sodio químico

sodio, sodio químico

copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

iodine
[Sustantivo]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

yodo, iodo

yodo, iodo

iron
[Sustantivo]

a natural mineral found in the earth, food, and the body that helps make healthy blood

manganese
[Sustantivo]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganeso, mineral manganeso

manganeso, mineral manganeso

molybdenum
[Sustantivo]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molibdeno, molybdeno

molibdeno, molybdeno

zinc
[Sustantivo]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

zinc, zincado

zinc, zincado

vitamin D
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

vitamina D, vitamina D3

vitamina D, vitamina D3

vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamin A
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

vitamina A, vitamina A soluble en grasa

vitamina A, vitamina A soluble en grasa

vitamin B1
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamina B1, tiamina

vitamin B2
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

vitamina B2, riboflavina

vitamina B2, riboflavina

vitamin B12
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

vitamina B12, vitamina B-12

vitamina B12, vitamina B-12

vitamin E
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamina E, tocoferol

vitamin K
[Sustantivo]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

vitamina K, vitamina de la coagulación

vitamina K, vitamina de la coagulación

albumin
[Sustantivo]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albúmina, serumalbumina

albúmina, serumalbumina

ascorbic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

ácido ascórbico, vitamina C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
caffeine
[Sustantivo]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, cafeína

cafeína, cafeína

emulsifier
[Sustantivo]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsificante, emulsión estabilizadora

emulsificante, emulsión estabilizadora

folic acid
[Sustantivo]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

ácido fólico, vitamina B9

gluten
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteína del trigo

gluten, proteína del trigo

niacin
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacina, vitamina B3

niacina, vitamina B3

sodium bicarbonate
[Sustantivo]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

bicarbonato de sodio, bicarbonato sódico

tannin
[Sustantivo]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tanino, tánica

tanino, tánica

vitamin B6
[Sustantivo]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

vitamina B6, piridoxina

vitamina B6, piridoxina

biotin
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotina, vitamina B7

biotina, vitamina B7

pantothenic acid
[Sustantivo]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

ácido pantoténico, vitamina B5

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