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Pagkain, Pag-inom, at Paghahain ng Pagkain - Nutrisyon ng Tao

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa nutrisyon ng tao tulad ng "protein", "antioxidant", at "glycogen".

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Words Related to Eating, Drinking, and Serving
antioxidant
[Pangngalan]

a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances

antioxidant, antioxidant na substansiya

antioxidant, antioxidant na substansiya

phytochemical
[Pangngalan]

a natural chemical compound produced by plants, often possessing health-promoting properties

phytochemical, likas-kimika ng halaman

phytochemical, likas-kimika ng halaman

carbohydrate
[Pangngalan]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, karbohidrat na sustansya

karbohidrat, karbohidrat na sustansya

amino acid
[Pangngalan]

any organic compound that creates the basic structure of proteins

aminosäure, amino asido

aminosäure, amino asido

protein
[Pangngalan]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protina, sustansiyang protina

protina, sustansiyang protina

fatty acid
[Pangngalan]

a type of acid that is found in nuts, fish, some fruits, etc.

matabang asido, asidong mataba

matabang asido, asidong mataba

lipid
[Pangngalan]

any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids

lipido, mantika

lipido, mantika

nucleic acid
[Pangngalan]

a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, responsible for carrying genetic information

nucleic acid, nukleikasid

nucleic acid, nukleikasid

fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

taba, mantika

taba, mantika

fiber
[Pangngalan]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

himay, fibra

himay, fibra

mineral
[Pangngalan]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, mineral na sangkap

mineral, mineral na sangkap

nutrition
[Pangngalan]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrisyon, pagkain at inumin

nutrisyon, pagkain at inumin

essential
[pang-uri]

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

napakahalaga, susi

napakahalaga, susi

Ex: Safety equipment essential for workers in hazardous environments .
vitamin
[Pangngalan]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

bitamina, sustansiyang pangkalusugan

bitamina, sustansiyang pangkalusugan

water
[Pangngalan]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

tubig, salin

tubig, salin

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and water everywhere .
monosaccharide
[Pangngalan]

a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed

monosakاريd, monosakarido

monosakاريd, monosakarido

Ex: Cells monosaccharides as a primary energy source .
glucose
[Pangngalan]

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

glukosa, dextrose

glukosa, dextrose

fructose
[Pangngalan]

a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks

fructose, fruktosa

fructose, fruktosa

Ex: fructose in processed foods may have health effects .
galactose
[Pangngalan]

a sugar found in milk and some plants that helps make lactose

galaktosa, galaktos

galaktosa, galaktos

polysaccharide
[Pangngalan]

a complex carbohydrate composed of multiple sugar molecules linked together, commonly found in foods like starch and glycogen

polysaccharide, poli-sakarido

polysaccharide, poli-sakarido

Ex: Cellulose , a plant cell wall component , is another example of polysaccharide.
starch
[Pangngalan]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

starch, asukal na almirol

starch, asukal na almirol

Ex: You can use starch as a gluten-free alternative in baking recipes .
triglyceride
[Pangngalan]

a type of fat present in the blood and common in foods, consisting of three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule

triglyceride, trigiserida

triglyceride, trigiserida

Ex: High levels triglycerides in the blood may be associated with certain health risks .
glycerol
[Pangngalan]

a simple alcohol compound that is a component of triglycerides, commonly found in fats and oils

glicerol, glicerina

glicerol, glicerina

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a cough syrup glycerol.
disaccharide
[Pangngalan]

a type of sugar composed of two simple sugar molecules, commonly found in foods such as sucrose, lactose, and maltose

disakarido, diyakarido

disakarido, diyakarido

Ex: The food label indicates the presence disaccharides in the sweetener .
sucrose
[Pangngalan]

a type of sugar, commonly known as table sugar, composed of glucose and fructose molecules linked together

sukrose, asukal

sukrose, asukal

Ex: The company decided to sucrose instead of artificial sweeteners in their products .
lactose
[Pangngalan]

a sugar found in milk, consisting of glucose and galactose molecules linked together

laktos, laktos na asukal

laktos, laktos na asukal

Ex: The baby formula is specially formulated to be low lactose.
maltose
[Pangngalan]

a sugar formed by two glucose molecules linked together, commonly found in malted foods and used in brewing

maltosa, maltose

maltosa, maltose

Ex: The nutritionist advised limiting the intake maltose for better blood sugar control .
glycogen
[Pangngalan]

a complex carbohydrate that serves as a storage form of energy in the liver and muscles, made up of glucose molecules linked together

glycogen, glycogen na nag-iimbak ng enerhiya

glycogen, glycogen na nag-iimbak ng enerhiya

Ex: glycogen metabolism is crucial for athletes and those managing their energy levels .

a type of fat molecule that contains no double bonds between carbon atoms and is typically solid at room temperature

saturated fatty acid, saturated na mataba

saturated fatty acid, saturated na mataba

Ex: The doctor recommended reducing the intake saturated fatty acids and replacing them with healthier fats .

a type of fat that contains one or more double bonds in its chemical structure and is considered healthier for the body

unsaturated fatty acid, di-tapos na matabang asido

unsaturated fatty acid, di-tapos na matabang asido

Ex: She read that incorporating foods rich unsaturated fatty acids can help maintain healthy skin .
omega-3
[Pangngalan]

a group of fatty acids found in fish or other seafood, which is considered very good for the body

omega-3, omega-3 na fatty acids

omega-3, omega-3 na fatty acids

omega-6
[Pangngalan]

a good fat found in vegetable oils and seeds that our body needs for various functions

omega-6, omega-6 na taba

omega-6, omega-6 na taba

trans fatty acid
[Pangngalan]

a type of unsaturated fat that is created when oil becomes solid after being chemically processed, a process such as the making of margarine

trans fatty acid, asidong trans fatty

trans fatty acid, asidong trans fatty

Ex: Trans fatty acids have been linked to various health issues , such as an increased risk of heart disease and inflammation .

a good kind of fat in certain oils and foods, with more than one healthy link in its structure

polyunsaturated fatty acid, poliensaturated na fatty acid

polyunsaturated fatty acid, poliensaturated na fatty acid

Ex: The nutritionist recommended incorporating sources polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as flaxseeds .
insoluble
[pang-uri]

unable to be dissolved, especially in a liquid

hindi natutunaw, hindi natutunaw sa likido

hindi natutunaw, hindi natutunaw sa likido

Ex: Insoluble particles floated in the undissolved solution .
soluble
[pang-uri]

(of a substance) able to break up and disperse within a fluid

natutunaw, nawawala

natutunaw, nawawala

Ex: Salt disassociates into ions when dissolved , making it soluble in aquatic solutions .
cellulose
[Pangngalan]

a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber

selulusa, seluloza

selulusa, seluloza

Ex: The eco-friendly packaging material is made from cellulose fibers .
oligosaccharide
[Pangngalan]

a type of carbohydrate consisting of a small number of sugar molecules joined together

oligosakarya, oligosakarido

oligosakarya, oligosakarido

Ex: The human digestive system oligosaccharides into simpler sugars for absorption .
enzyme
[Pangngalan]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima, enzim

enzima, enzim

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
calcium
[Pangngalan]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

kaltsyum, calcio

kaltsyum, calcio

chlorine
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

klorin, klorina

klorin, klorina

Ex: Lifeguards routinely chlorine levels to maintain pool safety .
magnesium
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

magnesiyo, magnesyum

magnesiyo, magnesyum

Ex: Lisa learned in science class that chlorophyll , essential for photosynthesis , magnesium.
phosphorus
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element that is a vital component of DNA and bone structure, found in dairy products, meat, and nuts, playing a key role in cellular energy transfer

posporus, posporo

posporus, posporo

Ex: Chemistry students experimented phosphorus in class .
potassium
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

potasyum, potassium

potasyum, potassium

Ex: Tomatoes potassium, contributing to a healthy diet .
sodium
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

sodyo, sodium

sodyo, sodium

Ex: Some individuals may need to sodium intake due to health conditions .
copper
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tanso, kulay tansong metal

tanso, kulay tansong metal

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
iodine
[Pangngalan]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

iyodo, iodina

iyodo, iodina

Ex: Regular consumption of dairy provides the body with iodine.
iron
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, panday

bakal, panday

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
manganese
[Pangngalan]

a mineral essential for human nutrition, playing a role in enzyme activation and bone formation

manganeso, manganes

manganeso, manganes

Ex: The state of manganese intake can lead to impaired bone development .
molybdenum
[Pangngalan]

a silvery-gray metal that helps human being with breaking down proteins, alcohol, drugs, and toxins, also used for enhancing the high-strength steels

molybdenum, molybdenum na metal

molybdenum, molybdenum na metal

Ex: Dietary supplements molybdenum support overall health by ensuring optimal enzyme activity .
zinc
[Pangngalan]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

sink, sinko

sink, sinko

Ex: Zinc protects steel pipes , keeping water distribution systems free from corrosion .
vitamin D
[Pangngalan]

a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune system support

bitamina D, vitaminang D

bitamina D, vitaminang D

vitamin C
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

bitamina C, asam ascorbic

bitamina C, asam ascorbic

vitamin A
[Pangngalan]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health

bitamina A,  bitamina A (fat-soluble)

bitamina A, bitamina A (fat-soluble)

vitamin B1
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for energy metabolism and nerve function

Bitamina B1, Thiamine

Bitamina B1, Thiamine

vitamin B2
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, crucial for overall well-being and vitality

bitamina B2, riboflavin

bitamina B2, riboflavin

vitamin B12
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble vitamin crucial for human nutrition, essential for nerve function, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation

bitamina B12,  bitamina B-12

bitamina B12, bitamina B-12

Ex: Vitamin B12 deficiency may manifest as tingling sensations and a trait of cognitive decline .
vitamin E
[Pangngalan]

a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect human body cells from damage

bitamina E,  bitamina na E

bitamina E, bitamina na E

vitamin K
[Pangngalan]

a fat-soluble vitamin essential for blood clotting and bone metabolism

bitamina K, vitamin K

bitamina K, vitamin K

Ex: Leafy greens , such as lettuce , contribute vitamin K intake .
albumin
[Pangngalan]

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

albumin, albívumin

albumin, albívumin

Ex: Liver problems can affect the production albumin.
ascorbic acid
[Pangngalan]

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

ascorbic acid, vitamin C

ascorbic acid, vitamin C

Ex: Maintaining a balanced diet ensures an adequate intake ascorbic acid for overall well-being .
caffeine
[Pangngalan]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

kapeina, kafeina

kapeina, kafeina

emulsifier
[Pangngalan]

a substance that helps mix and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, to create a uniform and stable emulsion

emulsifier, emulsyonant

emulsifier, emulsyonant

Ex: The salad dressing contained emulsifier that kept the oil and vinegar blended together , preventing separation .
folic acid
[Pangngalan]

a vitamin that helps our bodies make DNA and divide cells, often found in supplements and enriched foods

asidong foliko, folic acid

asidong foliko, folic acid

Ex: To support cell growth and developmentfolic acid supplements can be taken .
gluten
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, gluteno

gluten, gluteno

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
niacin
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions, including energy metabolism and maintaining skin, digestive, and nervous system health

niacin, nikotinamid

niacin, nikotinamid

Ex: Whole grains , like brown rice , niacin.
sodium bicarbonate
[Pangngalan]

a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) commonly known as baking soda, is used in cooking and serves as a remedy for stomach upset

sodyum bikarbonato, bikarbonato ng sodyo

sodyum bikarbonato, bikarbonato ng sodyo

Ex: Sodium bicarbonate can help relieve an upset stomach .
tannin
[Pangngalan]

a natural compound in plants, like grapes and tea, that gives astringency to foods and drinks

tannin, tannin (natural na tambalang kemikal)

tannin, tannin (natural na tambalang kemikal)

Ex: The brown color you see when brewing black tea is caused tannin.
vitamin B6
[Pangngalan]

a nutrient that helps the brain, nerves, and immune system work properly

Bitamina B6, Vitaminang B6

Bitamina B6, Vitaminang B6

biotin
[Pangngalan]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for healthy skin, hair, and nails

biotin, bitamina B7

biotin, bitamina B7

Ex: Many beauty products claim to biotin to enhance skin health .
pantothenic acid
[Pangngalan]

a B-vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and is important for the synthesis of hormones and cholesterol

Pantotenikong asido, Asidong pantotenik

Pantotenikong asido, Asidong pantotenik

Ex: Pantothenic acid is important for maintaining healthy skin and reducing signs of aging .
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