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Verbes Liés aux Thèmes des Actions Humaines - Verbes liés au système juridique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques verbes anglais faisant référence au système juridique tels que « poursuivre », « formaliser » et « témoigner ».

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[verbe]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir

punir

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner

condamner

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to allege
[verbe]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

prétendre

prétendre

Ex: The witness decided allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
to accuse
[verbe]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

accuser, reprocher

accuser, reprocher

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney accuse the witness of providing false information .
to sue
[verbe]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
to bail
[verbe]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

faire sortir de prison, payer la caution de

faire sortir de prison, payer la caution de

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
to entitle
[verbe]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

donner à [qqn] le droit à [qch], autoriser [qqn] à

donner à [qqn] le droit à [qch], autoriser [qqn] à

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood entitles residents to certain community privileges .

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

intenter une action

intenter une action

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
to enact
[verbe]

to approve a proposed law

décréter

décréter

Ex: The government is enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis .
to repeal
[verbe]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

abroger, révoquer

abroger, révoquer

Ex: Right now , activists repealing laws that disproportionately affect minority populations .
to impeach
[verbe]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

mettre en accusation, inculper

mettre en accusation, inculper

Ex: They were about impeach the manager for his role in the workplace harassment case .
to charge
[verbe]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

inculper

inculper

Ex: Right now , the legal team charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .
to indict
[verbe]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

inculper

inculper

Ex: The investigators are indicting the suspect for money laundering .

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

emprisonner, mettre en prison

emprisonner, mettre en prison

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .
to jail
[verbe]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

 emprisonner ,  incarcérer

emprisonner , incarcérer

Ex: Right now , the legal system jailing individuals for offenses against public safety .
to intern
[verbe]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

interner, confinement

interner, confinement

Ex: During a state of emergency, authorities have the power to intern individuals for public safety.

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

incarcérer

incarcérer

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
to acquit
[verbe]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

acquitter

acquitter

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .

to initiate legal action against another party or person

intenter une action en justice, poursuivre en justice

intenter une action en justice, poursuivre en justice

Ex: She litigate to protect her intellectual property .

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbitrer, juger, être juge

arbitrer, juger, être juge

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .

to make something legally valid

formaliser, officialiser

formaliser, officialiser

Ex: The committee formalized the new rules governing membership .
to recuse
[verbe]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

se récuser, demander la récusation du juge

se récuser, demander la récusation du juge

Ex: Attorneys may recuse judges to ensure a fair trial and maintain public trust .

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

sanctionner, pénaliser

sanctionner, pénaliser

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have penalized those who cheated on the exam .

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

assigner à comparaître, subpoena

assigner à comparaître, subpoena

Ex: If necessary , the prosecutor will subpoena the expert witness for the upcoming trial .

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

légaliser

légaliser

Ex: Some countries are looking legalize the use of cryptocurrency for everyday transactions .

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

légiférer sur

légiférer sur

Ex: The parliament is set legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .
to forfeit
[verbe]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perdre

perdre

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses forfeit their operating permits .
to testify
[verbe]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

témoigner

témoigner

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
Verbes Liés aux Thèmes des Actions Humaines
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