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Ρήματα που Σχετίζονται με Θέματα Ανθρώπινων Δράσεων - Ρήματα που σχετίζονται με το νομικό σύστημα

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικά αγγλικά ρήματα που αναφέρονται στο νομικό σύστημα όπως "sue", "formalize" και "testify".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[ρήμα]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

τιμωρώ, εκδίκηση

τιμωρώ, εκδίκηση

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to sentence
[ρήμα]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

καταδικάζω, προηγώ

καταδικάζω, προηγώ

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to allege
[ρήμα]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

ισχυρίζομαι, κατηγορώ

ισχυρίζομαι, κατηγορώ

Ex: The witness decided allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
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to accuse
[ρήμα]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

κατηγορώ, ανακοινώνω κατηγορία

κατηγορώ, ανακοινώνω κατηγορία

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney accuse the witness of providing false information .
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to sue
[ρήμα]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

αγωγή, τείνω αγωγή κατά

αγωγή, τείνω αγωγή κατά

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
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to bail
[ρήμα]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

αφέρω με εγγύηση, εγγυώμαι

αφέρω με εγγύηση, εγγυώμαι

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
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to entitle
[ρήμα]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

δικαιώνω, ενδυναμώνω

δικαιώνω, ενδυναμώνω

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to prosecute
[ρήμα]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

διώκω, κατηγορώ

διώκω, κατηγορώ

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to enact
[ρήμα]

to approve a proposed law

ψηφίζω, θέτω σε εφαρμογή

ψηφίζω, θέτω σε εφαρμογή

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to repeal
[ρήμα]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

καταργώ, αναιρώ

καταργώ, αναιρώ

Ex: Right now , activists repealing laws that disproportionately affect minority populations .
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to impeach
[ρήμα]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

δημοκρατική κατηγορία, κατηγορώ

δημοκρατική κατηγορία, κατηγορώ

Ex: They were about impeach the manager for his role in the workplace harassment case .
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to charge
[ρήμα]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

κατηγορώ, κατηγορώ επισήμως

κατηγορώ, κατηγορώ επισήμως

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to indict
[ρήμα]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

κατηγορώ, παύω σε δίκη

κατηγορώ, παύω σε δίκη

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to imprison
[ρήμα]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

φυλακίζω, καταδικάζω

φυλακίζω, καταδικάζω

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .
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to jail
[ρήμα]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

φυλακίζω, κλείνω φυλακή

φυλακίζω, κλείνω φυλακή

Ex: Right now , the legal system jailing individuals for offenses against public safety .
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to intern
[ρήμα]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

εγκλειστός, κατακρατώ

εγκλειστός, κατακρατώ

Ex: In certain historical periods , specific ethnic groups were interned based on prejudice .
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to incarcerate
[ρήμα]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

φυλακίζω, καταδικάζω

φυλακίζω, καταδικάζω

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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to acquit
[ρήμα]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

αθωώνω, αθώωση

αθωώνω, αθώωση

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to litigate
[ρήμα]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

δικάζω, αγωγίζω

δικάζω, αγωγίζω

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to adjudicate
[ρήμα]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

διεκδικώ, κρίνω

διεκδικώ, κρίνω

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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to formalize
[ρήμα]

to make something legally valid

νομιμοποιώ, επίσημοποιώ

νομιμοποιώ, επίσημοποιώ

Ex: The committee formalized the new rules governing membership .
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to recuse
[ρήμα]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

ανακαλώ, παραιτούμαι

ανακαλώ, παραιτούμαι

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to penalize
[ρήμα]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

τιμωρώ, ποινικοποιώ

τιμωρώ, ποινικοποιώ

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to subpoena
[ρήμα]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

καλεί σε δικαστήριο, εκδίδω κλήτευση

καλεί σε δικαστήριο, εκδίδω κλήτευση

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to legalize
[ρήμα]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

νομιμοποιώ, καθιστώ νόμιμο

νομιμοποιώ, καθιστώ νόμιμο

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to legislate
[ρήμα]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

νομοθετώ, θεσπίζω

νομοθετώ, θεσπίζω

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to forfeit
[ρήμα]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

αποστερώ, παραιτούμαι

αποστερώ, παραιτούμαι

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses forfeit their operating permits .
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to testify
[ρήμα]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

μαρτυρώ, καταθέτω

μαρτυρώ, καταθέτω

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