Ämnesrelaterade Verb för Mänskliga Handlingar - Verb relaterade till rättssystemet

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

bestraffa, straffa

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

döma, sätta straff

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

påstå, anföra

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

anklaga, beskylla

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

stämma, väcka talan

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

frisläppas mot borgen, släppas fri mot borgen

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

berättiga, ge rätt till

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

åtal, väcka åtal

to approve a proposed law

antaga, utfärda

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

upphäva, ogiltigförklara

to formally charge a public official with misconduct or abuse of power

avsätta, anklaga

to officially accuse someone of an offense

åtalma, anklaga

to officially accuse a person of a crime

åtalas, anklagas

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

fängsla, gripa

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

fängsla, sätta i fängelse

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

internera, fängsla

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

fängsla, inlåsa

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

frikänna

to initiate legal action against another party or person

föra talan, driva ärende

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

avgöra, döma

to make something legally valid or official

formalisera, göra officiell

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

överse, avstå

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

bestraffa, sanktionera

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

kalla, summonera

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalisera, göra laglig

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

lagstifta

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

förlora, avstå från

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

victorna, uttala sig