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Slovesa Související s Tématem Lidských Činností - Slovesa související s právním systémem

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa vztahující se k právnímu systému, jako je "žalovat", "formalizovat" a "svědčit".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to sentence
to sentence
[sloveso]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit

odsoudit

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to allege
to allege
[sloveso]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

tvrdit, prohlašovat bez důkazu

tvrdit, prohlašovat bez důkazu

Ex: Parents of the student allege that the school did not take the bullying complaints seriously. 
to accuse
to accuse
[sloveso]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

obvinit

obvinit

Ex: The prosecutor will accuse the defendant of embezzlement during the trial. 
to sue
to sue
[sloveso]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

žalovat, podat žalobu

žalovat, podat žalobu

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
to bail
to bail
[sloveso]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

propustit za kauci, zaplatit kauci

propustit za kauci, zaplatit kauci

Ex: After being arrested, the accused had the option to bail themselves by paying the required bail. 
to entitle
to entitle
[sloveso]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

oprávnit, zmocnit

oprávnit, zmocnit

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[sloveso]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

stíhat, obvinit

stíhat, obvinit

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
to enact
to enact
[sloveso]

to approve a proposed law

schválit, přijmout

schválit, přijmout

Ex: The legislature voted to enact new regulations governing environmental protection. 
to repeal
to repeal
[sloveso]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

zrušit, odvolat

zrušit, odvolat

Ex: The government decided to repeal the outdated tax law to streamline the tax code. 
to impeach
to impeach
[sloveso]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

obvinit, obžalovat

obvinit, obžalovat

Ex: The police decided to impeach him after they found evidence linking him to the robbery. 
to charge
to charge
[sloveso]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

obvinit, obžalovat

obvinit, obžalovat

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
to indict
to indict
[sloveso]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

obvinit, obžalovat

obvinit, obžalovat

Ex: The grand jury decided to indict the suspect on charges of robbery and assault. 
to imprison
to imprison
[sloveso]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

uvěznit, zatknout

uvěznit, zatknout

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
to jail
to jail
[sloveso]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

uvěznit, zatknout

uvěznit, zatknout

Ex: The court decided to jail the convicted robber for a term of five years. 
to intern
to intern
[sloveso]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

internovat, zavřít

internovat, zavřít

Ex: During wartime, certain individuals were interned in camps for security reasons. 
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

uvěznit,  uvězňovat

uvěznit, uvězňovat

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
to acquit
to acquit
[sloveso]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného

osvobodit, prohlásit za nevinného

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
to litigate
to litigate
[sloveso]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

žalovat, soudit se

žalovat, soudit se

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 
to adjudicate
to adjudicate
[sloveso]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodnout, rozhodovat

rozhodnout, rozhodovat

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
to formalize
to formalize
[sloveso]

to make something legally valid

formalizovat, učinit právně platným

formalizovat, učinit právně platným

Ex: The business partners decided to formalize their agreement by signing a legally binding contract. 
to recuse
to recuse
[sloveso]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

odvolat, vzdát se

odvolat, vzdát se

Ex: The defense attorney may recuse the judge if they believe there is a bias that could affect the trial. 
to penalize
to penalize
[sloveso]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

trestat, penalizovat

trestat, penalizovat

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
to subpoena
to subpoena
[sloveso]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

předvolat, přinutit k výpovědi

předvolat, přinutit k výpovědi

Ex: The prosecutor may subpoena a witness to testify in a criminal trial. 
to legalize
to legalize
[sloveso]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizovat, povolit zákonem

legalizovat, povolit zákonem

Ex: The government decided to legalize the use of cannabis for medical purposes, allowing patients to access it legally. 
to legislate
to legislate
[sloveso]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislativně působit, přijímat zákony

legislativně působit, přijímat zákony

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
to forfeit
to forfeit
[sloveso]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

ztratit, zabavit

ztratit, zabavit

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
to testify
to testify
[sloveso]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

svědčit, vypovídat

svědčit, vypovídat

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
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