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人間の行動に関するトピック関連動詞 - 法律制度に関連する動詞
ここでは、「訴える」、「正式化する」、「証言する」など、法制度に関連するいくつかの英語の動詞を学びます。
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to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
罰する, 懲らしめる
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
判決を下す
to say something is the case without providing proof for it
主張する, 証拠なしに言う
to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them
告発する
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
訴える, 訴訟を起こす
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court
保釈する, 保釈金を支払う
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
権利を与える, 資格を与える
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 告訴する
to approve a proposed law
制定する, 可決する
to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect
廃止する, 撤回する
to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor
告発する, 非難する
to officially accuse someone of an offense
起訴する, 告訴する
to officially accuse a person of a crime
起訴する, 告発する
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
投獄する, 監禁する
to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings
投獄する, 収監する
to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons
抑留する, 収容する
to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment
投獄する, 収監する
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する
to initiate legal action against another party or person
訴訟を起こす, 争う
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁定する, 審判する
to make something legally valid
正式化する, 法的に有効にする
to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest
忌避する, 辞退する
to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation
罰する, 処罰する
to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law
召喚する, 証言を強制する
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
合法化する, 法律で許可する
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
立法する, 法律を制定する
to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong
失う, 没収する
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
証言する, 宣誓供述する
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