人間の行動に関するトピック関連動詞 - 法制度に関連する動詞

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

罰する, 懲罰する

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決する, 宣告する

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

主張する, 断言する

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

告発する, 非難する

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

訴える, 訴訟を起こす

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

保釈する, 保証金で釈放する

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

権利を与える, 資格を与える

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起訴する, 訴追する

to approve a proposed law

制定する, 承認する

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

廃止する, 無効にする

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

弾劾する, 解任する

to officially accuse someone of an offense

告訴する, 起訴する

to officially accuse a person of a crime

起訴する, 告発する

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

監禁する, 拘束する

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

拘留する, 監禁する

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

抑留する, 収容する

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

投獄する, 監禁する

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

無罪評決を下す

to initiate legal action against another party or person

訴訟を起こす, 訴える

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁定する, 判決する

to make something legally valid

正式化する, 法的に有効にする

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

辞退する, 忌避する

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

罰する, ペナルティを科す

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

召喚する, 呼び出す

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

合法化する, 認可する

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法する

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失う, forfeiture

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

証言する, 証明する