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인간 행동의 주제 관련 동사 - 법률 시스템과 관련된 동사

여기서는 "sue", "formalize", "testify"와 같은 법률 시스템을 나타내는 영어 동사를 배우게 됩니다.

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[동사]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

처벌하다, 징계하다

처벌하다, 징계하다

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to sentence
[동사]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

형을 선고하다, 판결을 내리다

형을 선고하다, 판결을 내리다

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to allege
[동사]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

주장하다, 알레지하다

주장하다, 알레지하다

Ex: The witness decided allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
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to accuse
[동사]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

고발하다, 비난하다

고발하다, 비난하다

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney accuse the witness of providing false information .
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to sue
[동사]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

고소하다, 소송을 제기하다

고소하다, 소송을 제기하다

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to bail
[동사]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

보석금을 내다, 석방하다

보석금을 내다, 석방하다

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to entitle
[동사]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

자격을 주다, 권리를 부여하다

자격을 주다, 권리를 부여하다

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to prosecute
[동사]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 검찰하다

기소하다, 검찰하다

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to enact
[동사]

to approve a proposed law

제정하다, 입법하다

제정하다, 입법하다

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to repeal
[동사]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

폐지하다, 철회하다

폐지하다, 철회하다

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to impeach
[동사]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

탄핵하다, 고소하다

탄핵하다, 고소하다

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to charge
[동사]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

기소하다, 혐의를 제기하다

기소하다, 혐의를 제기하다

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to indict
[동사]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

기소하다, 공소하다

기소하다, 공소하다

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to imprison
[동사]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

수감하다, 감금하다

수감하다, 감금하다

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to jail
[동사]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

감옥에 수감하다, 투옥하다

감옥에 수감하다, 투옥하다

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to intern
[동사]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

구금하다, 억제하다

구금하다, 억제하다

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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

감금하다, 투옥하다

감금하다, 투옥하다

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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to acquit
[동사]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄 판결하다, 면죄하다

무죄 판결하다, 면죄하다

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to litigate
[동사]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

소송을 제기하다, 법적 절차를 진행하다

소송을 제기하다, 법적 절차를 진행하다

Ex: She litigate to protect her intellectual property .
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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

판결하다, 결정하다

판결하다, 결정하다

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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to formalize
[동사]

to make something legally valid

정식화하다, 형식화하다

정식화하다, 형식화하다

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to recuse
[동사]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

기피하다, 배제하다

기피하다, 배제하다

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to penalize
[동사]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

처벌하다, 징계하다

처벌하다, 징계하다

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to subpoena
[동사]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

소환하다, 소환장을 발부하다

소환하다, 소환장을 발부하다

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to legalize
[동사]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

합법화하다, 법적 허용하다

합법화하다, 법적 허용하다

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to legislate
[동사]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

법률을 제정하다, 입법하다

법률을 제정하다, 입법하다

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to forfeit
[동사]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

상실하다, 포기하다

상실하다, 포기하다

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to testify
[동사]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

증언하다, 목격하다

증언하다, 목격하다

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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