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인간 행동의 주제 관련 동사 - 법적 시스템과 관련된 동사

여기에서는 "소송을 제기하다", "공식화하다", "증언하다"와 같은 법적 시스템을 언급하는 몇 가지 영어 동사를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
to punish
[동사]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

처벌하다, 벌주다

처벌하다, 벌주다

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[동사]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

판결을 내리다

판결을 내리다

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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to allege
to allege
[동사]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

주장하다, 증거 없이 말하다

주장하다, 증거 없이 말하다

Ex: Parents of the student allege that the school did not take the bullying complaints seriously. 
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to accuse
to accuse
[동사]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

고발하다

고발하다

Ex: The prosecutor will accuse the defendant of embezzlement during the trial. 
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to sue
to sue
[동사]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

고소하다, 소송을 제기하다

고소하다, 소송을 제기하다

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
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to bail
to bail
[동사]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

보석시키다, 보석금을 내다

보석시키다, 보석금을 내다

Ex: After being arrested, the accused had the option to bail themselves by paying the required bail. 
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to entitle
to entitle
[동사]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

권리를 부여하다, 자격을 주다

권리를 부여하다, 자격을 주다

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 
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to prosecute
to prosecute
[동사]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 고소하다

기소하다, 고소하다

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
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to enact
to enact
[동사]

to approve a proposed law

제정하다, 통과시키다

제정하다, 통과시키다

Ex: The legislature voted to enact new regulations governing environmental protection. 
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to repeal
to repeal
[동사]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

폐지하다, 철회하다

폐지하다, 철회하다

Ex: The government decided to repeal the outdated tax law to streamline the tax code. 
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to impeach
to impeach
[동사]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

탄핵하다, 고발하다

탄핵하다, 고발하다

Ex: The police decided to impeach him after they found evidence linking him to the robbery. 
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to charge
to charge
[동사]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

기소하다, 고발하다

기소하다, 고발하다

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to indict
to indict
[동사]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

기소하다, 고발하다

기소하다, 고발하다

Ex: The grand jury decided to indict the suspect on charges of robbery and assault. 
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to imprison
to imprison
[동사]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

감금하다, 투옥하다

감금하다, 투옥하다

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
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to jail
to jail
[동사]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

감옥에 가두다, 수감하다

감옥에 가두다, 수감하다

Ex: The court decided to jail the convicted robber for a term of five years. 
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to intern
to intern
[동사]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

구금하다, 수용하다

구금하다, 수용하다

Ex: During wartime, certain individuals were interned in camps for security reasons. 
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

수감하다,  감금하다

수감하다, 감금하다

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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to acquit
to acquit
[동사]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄를 선언하다, 무죄를 판결하다

무죄를 선언하다, 무죄를 판결하다

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
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to litigate
to litigate
[동사]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

소송을 제기하다, 소송하다

소송을 제기하다, 소송하다

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 
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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

판결하다, 중재하다

판결하다, 중재하다

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
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to formalize
to formalize
[동사]

to make something legally valid

공식화하다, 법적으로 유효하게 하다

공식화하다, 법적으로 유효하게 하다

Ex: The business partners decided to formalize their agreement by signing a legally binding contract. 
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to recuse
to recuse
[동사]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

기피하다, 사퇴하다

기피하다, 사퇴하다

Ex: The defense attorney may recuse the judge if they believe there is a bias that could affect the trial. 
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to penalize
to penalize
[동사]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

처벌하다, 벌주다

처벌하다, 벌주다

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
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to subpoena
to subpoena
[동사]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

소환하다, 증언을 강제하다

소환하다, 증언을 강제하다

Ex: The prosecutor may subpoena a witness to testify in a criminal trial. 
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to legalize
to legalize
[동사]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

합법화하다, 법적으로 허용하다

합법화하다, 법적으로 허용하다

Ex: The government decided to legalize the use of cannabis for medical purposes, allowing patients to access it legally. 
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to legislate
to legislate
[동사]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

입법하다, 법률을 제정하다

입법하다, 법률을 제정하다

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
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to forfeit
to forfeit
[동사]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

잃다, 몰수하다

잃다, 몰수하다

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
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to testify
to testify
[동사]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

증언하다, 진술하다

증언하다, 진술하다

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
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