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Kata Kerja Terkait Topik Tindakan Manusia - Kata kerja yang terkait dengan sistem hukum

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang merujuk pada sistem hukum seperti "menuntut", "meresmikan", dan "bersaksi".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
to punish
[kata kerja]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

menghukum, menghukum

menghukum, menghukum

Ex: The court punished the company with a substantial fine. 
Tutup
Masuk
to sentence
to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
Tutup
Masuk
to allege
to allege
[kata kerja]

to state that something, especially something wrong or illegal, is true without providing proof

menuduh,  mengklaim

menuduh, mengklaim

Ex: Sarah alleged that her landlord had entered the apartment without permission. 
Tutup
Masuk
to accuse
to accuse
[kata kerja]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

menuduh

menuduh

Ex: The prosecutor will accuse the defendant of embezzlement during the trial. 
Tutup
Masuk
to sue
to sue
[kata kerja]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menuntut, menggugat

menuntut, menggugat

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
Tutup
Masuk
to bail
to bail
[kata kerja]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

membebaskan dengan jaminan, membayar jaminan

membebaskan dengan jaminan, membayar jaminan

Ex: After being arrested, the accused had the option to bail themselves by paying the required bail. 
Tutup
Masuk
to entitle
to entitle
[kata kerja]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

memberi hak, menyebabkan berhak

memberi hak, menyebabkan berhak

Ex: Membership entitles Daniel to use all the club's facilities. 
Tutup
Masuk
to prosecute
to prosecute
[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: The prosecutor’s office chose not to prosecute, citing insufficient evidence. 
Tutup
Masuk
to enact
to enact
[kata kerja]

to approve a proposed law

mengesahkan, memberlakukan

mengesahkan, memberlakukan

Ex: The city council will convene to discuss and possibly enact a zoning ordinance. 

Dewan kota akan berkumpul untuk membahas dan mungkin mengesahkan peraturan zonasi.

Tutup
Masuk
to repeal
to repeal
[kata kerja]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

mencabut, membatalkan

mencabut, membatalkan

Ex: The parliament voted to repeal the restrictions on freedom of speech. 

Parlemen memilih untuk mencabut pembatasan kebebasan berbicara.

Tutup
Masuk
to impeach
to impeach
[kata kerja]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: After further investigation, the authorities decided to impeach him for fraud. 

Setelah penyelidikan lebih lanjut, pihak berwenang memutuskan untuk memakzulkan dia karena penipuan.

Tutup
Masuk
to charge
to charge
[kata kerja]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
Tutup
Masuk
to indict
to indict
[kata kerja]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: The district attorney may choose to indict individuals involved in public corruption. 

Jaksa distrik dapat memilih untuk menuduh individu yang terlibat dalam korupsi publik.

Tutup
Masuk
to imprison
to imprison
[kata kerja]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

memenjarakan, mengurung

memenjarakan, mengurung

Ex: The decision to imprison the suspect without bail was made due to the flight risk. 

Keputusan untuk memenjarakan tersangka tanpa jaminan dibuat karena risiko kabur.

Tutup
Masuk
to jail
to jail
[kata kerja]

to put someone in jail as punishment or while they are awaiting legal proceedings

memenjarakan,  memasukkan ke penjara

memenjarakan, memasukkan ke penjara

Ex: She was jailed for committing fraud. 
Tutup
Masuk
to intern
to intern
[kata kerja]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

menahan, menginternir

menahan, menginternir

Ex: Authorities decided to intern the protestors temporarily to maintain public order. 

Pihak berwenang memutuskan untuk menahan para pengunjuk rasa sementara untuk menjaga ketertiban umum.

Tutup
Masuk
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
[kata kerja]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

memenjarakan,  mengurung

memenjarakan, mengurung

Ex: The court's decision to incarcerate the embezzler was based on the severity of the financial fraud. 

Keputusan pengadilan untuk memenjarakan penggelap uang didasarkan pada tingkat keparahan penipuan keuangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to acquit
to acquit
[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: Last month, the court acquitted the accused after a thorough trial. 

Bulan lalu, pengadilan membebaskan terdakwa setelah persidangan yang teliti.

Tutup
Masuk
to litigate
to litigate
[kata kerja]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

menggugat, berperkara

menggugat, berperkara

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 

Perusahaan memutuskan untuk mengajukan gugatan setelah pelanggaran kontrak.

Tutup
Masuk
to adjudicate
to adjudicate
[kata kerja]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

memutuskan, mengadili

memutuskan, mengadili

Ex: The court will adjudicate the divorce proceedings and decide on matters of custody and assets. 

Pengadilan akan memutuskan proses perceraian dan memutuskan masalah hak asuh dan aset.

Tutup
Masuk
to formalize
to formalize
[kata kerja]

to make something legally valid

memformalkan, melegalkan

memformalkan, melegalkan

Ex: The business partners decided to formalize their agreement by signing a legally binding contract. 

Mitra bisnis memutuskan untuk meresmikan perjanjian mereka dengan menandatangani kontrak yang mengikat secara hukum.

Tutup
Masuk
to recuse
to recuse
[kata kerja]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

mengundurkan diri, menolak

mengundurkan diri, menolak

Ex: The defense attorney may recuse the judge if they believe there is a bias that could affect the trial. 

Pengacara pembela dapat mengajukan keberatan terhadap hakim jika mereka percaya ada bias yang dapat memengaruhi persidangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to penalize
to penalize
[kata kerja]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

menghukum, memberi sanksi

menghukum, memberi sanksi

Ex: Companies may penalize employees for breaching ethical standards through disciplinary actions. 

Perusahaan dapat menghukum karyawan karena melanggar standar etika melalui tindakan disipliner.

Tutup
Masuk
to subpoena
to subpoena
[kata kerja]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

memanggil secara resmi, memaksa untuk bersaksi

memanggil secara resmi, memaksa untuk bersaksi

Ex: The court has the authority to subpoena individuals who may have information about a case. 

Pengadilan memiliki wewenang untuk memanggil individu yang mungkin memiliki informasi tentang suatu kasus.

Tutup
Masuk
to legalize
to legalize
[kata kerja]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

Ex: By the time I moved to that country, they had already legalized the sale of alcohol on Sundays. 

Pada saat saya pindah ke negara itu, mereka sudah melegalkan penjualan alkohol pada hari Minggu.

Tutup
Masuk
to legislate
to legislate
[kata kerja]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

membuat undang-undang, melegislasi

membuat undang-undang, melegislasi

Ex: In the coming years, governments around the world will need to legislate laws to address emerging technologies. 

Dalam tahun-tahun mendatang, pemerintah di seluruh dunia perlu mengundangkan hukum untuk mengatasi teknologi yang muncul.

Tutup
Masuk
to forfeit
to forfeit
[kata kerja]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

kehilangan, menyita

kehilangan, menyita

Ex: Companies involved in environmental violations may forfeit their licenses to operate. 

Perusahaan yang terlibat dalam pelanggaran lingkungan mungkin kehilangan lisensi operasinya.

Tutup
Masuk
to testify
to testify
[kata kerja]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

Ex: Experts may be called to testify regarding their professional opinions on a case. 

Para ahli mungkin dipanggil untuk bersaksi mengenai pendapat profesional mereka tentang suatu kasus.

Tutup
Masuk
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