pattern

Témához Kapcsolódó Emberi Cselekvés Igéi - A jogrendszerrel kapcsolatos igék

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol igét, amelyek a jogi rendszerre vonatkoznak, például "perelni", "hivatalossá tenni" és "tanúskodni".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

büntet, megbüntet

büntet, megbüntet

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

elítél

elítél

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to allege

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

állít, bizonyíték nélkül kijelent

állít, bizonyíték nélkül kijelent

Ex: Parents of the student allege that the school did not take the bullying complaints seriously. 
to accuse

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

vádol

vádol

Ex: The prosecutor will accuse the defendant of embezzlement during the trial. 
to sue
to sue
[ige]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

perel, keresetet indít

perel, keresetet indít

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
to bail
to bail
[ige]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

óvadék ellenében szabadon enged, óvadékot fizet

óvadék ellenében szabadon enged, óvadékot fizet

Ex: After being arrested, the accused had the option to bail themselves by paying the required bail. 
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

jogosít, felhatalmaz

jogosít, felhatalmaz

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vádat emel, büntetőeljárást folytat

vádat emel, büntetőeljárást folytat

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
to enact

to approve a proposed law

elfogad, kihirdet

elfogad, kihirdet

Ex: The legislature voted to enact new regulations governing environmental protection. 
to repeal

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

visszavon, érvénytelenít

visszavon, érvénytelenít

Ex: The government decided to repeal the outdated tax law to streamline the tax code. 
to impeach

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

vádol, megvádol

vádol, megvádol

Ex: The police decided to impeach him after they found evidence linking him to the robbery. 
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

vádol, megvádol

vádol, megvádol

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

vádol, megvádol

vádol, megvádol

Ex: The grand jury decided to indict the suspect on charges of robbery and assault. 
to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

börtönbe zár, bebörtönöz

börtönbe zár, bebörtönöz

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
to jail
to jail
[ige]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

börtönbe zár, letartóztat

börtönbe zár, letartóztat

Ex: The court decided to jail the convicted robber for a term of five years. 
to intern

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

internál, bezár

internál, bezár

Ex: During wartime, certain individuals were interned in camps for security reasons. 
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

bebörtönöz,  bebörtönözni

bebörtönöz, bebörtönözni

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

felment, ártatlannak nyilvánít

felment, ártatlannak nyilvánít

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

perel, pert indít

perel, pert indít

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

ítélkezik, dönt

ítélkezik, dönt

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
to formalize

to make something legally valid

formálissá tesz, jogilag érvényessé tesz

formálissá tesz, jogilag érvényessé tesz

Ex: The business partners decided to formalize their agreement by signing a legally binding contract. 
to recuse

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

eltilt, visszalép

eltilt, visszalép

Ex: The defense attorney may recuse the judge if they believe there is a bias that could affect the trial. 
to penalize

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

büntet, szankcionál

büntet, szankcionál

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
to subpoena

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

idéz, kényszerít tanúzásra

idéz, kényszerít tanúzásra

Ex: The prosecutor may subpoena a witness to testify in a criminal trial. 
to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizál, törvény által megenged

legalizál, törvény által megenged

Ex: The government decided to legalize the use of cannabis for medical purposes, allowing patients to access it legally. 
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

törvényhoz, törvényt hoz

törvényhoz, törvényt hoz

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

elveszít, elkoboz

elveszít, elkoboz

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

tanúskodik, vallomást tesz

tanúskodik, vallomást tesz

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
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