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Verbos Relacionados con Temas de Acciones Humanas - Verbos relacionados con el sistema jurídico

Aquí aprenderás algunos verbos en inglés referentes al sistema legal como "demandar", "formalizar" y "testificar".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to allege
[Verbo]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

afirmar

afirmar

Ex: The witness decided allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
to accuse
[Verbo]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

acusar, imputar

acusar, imputar

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney accuse the witness of providing false information .
to sue
[Verbo]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

demandar

demandar

to bail
[Verbo]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

pagar la fianza de

pagar la fianza de

to entitle
[Verbo]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dar derecho a

dar derecho a

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

procesar

procesar

to enact
[Verbo]

to approve a proposed law

promulgar

promulgar

to repeal
[Verbo]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

revocar, derogar

revocar, derogar

to impeach
[Verbo]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

impeachar, destituir

impeachar, destituir

to charge
[Verbo]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar

acusar

to indict
[Verbo]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

acusar

acusar

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

encarcelar

encarcelar

to jail
[Verbo]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

encarcelar, meter en prisión

encarcelar, meter en prisión

to intern
[Verbo]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

internar, detener

internar, detener

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

encarcelar

encarcelar

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
to acquit
[Verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

absolver

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .

to initiate legal action against another party or person

litigar

litigar

Ex: She litigate to protect her intellectual property .

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbitrar, juzgar

arbitrar, juzgar

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .

to make something legally valid

formalizar, ratificar

formalizar, ratificar

to recuse
[Verbo]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

recusar, inhabilitar

recusar, inhabilitar

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

penalizar, castigar

penalizar, castigar

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

citar, convocar

citar, convocar

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizar

legalizar

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar

legislar

to forfeit
[Verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder

perder

to testify
[Verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testificar, declarar

testificar, declarar

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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