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Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions - Verbs Related to the Legal System

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to the legal system such as "sue", "formalize", and "testify".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[Verb]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to allege
[Verb]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

Ex: The witness decided to allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
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to accuse
[Verb]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney may accuse the witness of providing false information .
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to sue
[Verb]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .
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to bail
[Verb]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly to bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
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to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood often entitles residents to certain community privileges .
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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
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to enact
[Verb]

to approve a proposed law

Ex: The government is currently enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis .
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to repeal
[Verb]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

Ex: Right now , activists are repealing laws that disproportionately affect minority populations .
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to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

Ex: They were about to impeach the manager for his role in the workplace harassment case .
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to charge
[Verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .
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to indict
[Verb]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

Ex: The investigators are currently indicting the suspect for money laundering .
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to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have hopefully imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .
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to jail
[Verb]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

Ex: Right now , the legal system is jailing individuals for offenses against public safety .
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to intern
[Verb]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

Ex: During a state of emergency, authorities have the power to intern individuals for public safety.
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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to acquit
[Verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to initiate legal action against another party or person

Ex: She had to litigate to protect her intellectual property .
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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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to make something legally valid

Ex: The committee unexpectedly formalized the new rules governing membership .
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to recuse
[Verb]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

Ex: Attorneys may strategically recuse judges to ensure a fair trial and maintain public trust .
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to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .
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to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

Ex: If necessary , the prosecutor will likely subpoena the expert witness for the upcoming trial .
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to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

Ex: Some countries are looking to legalize the use of cryptocurrency for everyday transactions .
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to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

Ex: The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .
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to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits .
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to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
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