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Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions - Verbs Related to the Legal System

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to the legal system such as "sue", "formalize", and "testify".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

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Definition & Meaning of \"to punish\"
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

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Definition & Meaning of \"to sentence\"
to allege

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

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Definition & Meaning of \"to allege\"
to accuse

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

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Definition & Meaning of \"to accuse\"
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

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Definition & Meaning of \"to sue\"
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

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Definition & Meaning of \"to bail\"
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

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Definition & Meaning of \"to entitle\"
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

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Definition & Meaning of \"to prosecute\"
to enact

to approve a proposed law

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Definition & Meaning of \"to enact\"
to repeal

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

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Definition & Meaning of \"to repeal\"
to impeach

to formally charge a public official with misconduct or abuse of power

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Definition & Meaning of \"to impeach\"
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

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Definition & Meaning of \"to charge\"
to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

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Definition & Meaning of \"to indict\"
to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

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Definition & Meaning of \"to imprison\"
to jail

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

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Definition & Meaning of \"to jail\"
to intern

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

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Definition & Meaning of \"to intern\"
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

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Definition & Meaning of \"to incarcerate\"
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

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Definition & Meaning of \"to acquit\"
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

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Definition & Meaning of \"to litigate\"
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

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Definition & Meaning of \"to adjudicate\"
to formalize

to make something legally valid or official

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Definition & Meaning of \"to formalize\"
to recuse

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

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Definition & Meaning of \"to recuse\"
to penalize

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

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Definition & Meaning of \"to penalize\"
to subpoena

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

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Definition & Meaning of \"to subpoena\"
to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

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Definition & Meaning of \"to legalize\"
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

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Definition & Meaning of \"to legislate\"
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

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Definition & Meaning of \"to forfeit\"
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

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Definition & Meaning of \"to testify\"
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