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Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions - Verbs Related to the Legal System

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to the legal system such as "sue", "formalize", and "testify".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

[Verb]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

[Verb]
to allege

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

[Verb]
to accuse

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

[Verb]
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

[Verb]
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

[Verb]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

[Verb]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

[Verb]
to enact

to approve a proposed law

[Verb]
to repeal

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

[Verb]
to impeach

to formally charge a public official with misconduct or abuse of power

[Verb]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

[Verb]
to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

[Verb]
to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

[Verb]
to jail

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

[Verb]
to intern

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

[Verb]
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

[Verb]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

[Verb]
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

[Verb]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

[Verb]
to formalize

to make something legally valid or official

[Verb]
to recuse

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

[Verb]
to penalize

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

[Verb]
to subpoena

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

[Verb]
to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

[Verb]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

[Verb]
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

[Verb]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

[Verb]
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