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افعال مربوط به موضوعات کنش‌های انسانی - افعال مربوط به نظام حقوقی

در اینجا با برخی از افعال انگلیسی مرتبط با نظام حقوقی مانند "sue"، "formalize" و "testify" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

تنبیه کردن

تنبیه کردن

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to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

محکوم کردن

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to allege
[فعل]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

ادعا کردن

ادعا کردن

Ex: The witness decided allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
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to accuse
[فعل]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

متهم کردن, اتهام زدن

متهم کردن, اتهام زدن

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney accuse the witness of providing false information .
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to sue
[فعل]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

از کسی شکایت کردن

از کسی شکایت کردن

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to bail
[فعل]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

به قید ضمانت آزاد کردن

به قید ضمانت آزاد کردن

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
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to entitle
[فعل]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

حق قانونی دادن

حق قانونی دادن

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to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اقامه دعوی کردن

اقامه دعوی کردن

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to enact
[فعل]

to approve a proposed law

وضع کردن (قانون), تصویب کردن، به‌صورت قانون درآوردن

وضع کردن (قانون), تصویب کردن، به‌صورت قانون درآوردن

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to repeal
[فعل]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

فسخ کردن, لغو کردن

فسخ کردن, لغو کردن

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to impeach
[فعل]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

استیضاح کردن, اتهام زدن

استیضاح کردن, اتهام زدن

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to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

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to indict
[فعل]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

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to imprison
[فعل]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

زندانی کردن, به زندان انداختن

زندانی کردن, به زندان انداختن

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to jail
[فعل]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

به زندان انداختن, محبوس کردن

به زندان انداختن, محبوس کردن

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to intern
[فعل]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

بازداشت کردن, محبوس کردن

بازداشت کردن, محبوس کردن

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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

زندانی کردن, حبس کردن

زندانی کردن, حبس کردن

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
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to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئه کردن

تبرئه کردن

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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to litigate
[فعل]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

به دادگاه شکایت کردن

به دادگاه شکایت کردن

Ex: She litigate to protect her intellectual property .
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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن, رسیدگی (قضایی) کردن

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن, رسیدگی (قضایی) کردن

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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to formalize
[فعل]

to make something legally valid

رسمی کردن, قانونی کردن

رسمی کردن, قانونی کردن

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to recuse
[فعل]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

کناره‌گیری کردن, استعفا دادن از قضاوت

کناره‌گیری کردن, استعفا دادن از قضاوت

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to penalize
[فعل]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

مجازات کردن, جریمه کردن

مجازات کردن, جریمه کردن

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to subpoena
[فعل]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

احضار کردن, صادر کردن فراخوان برای حضور در دادگاه

احضار کردن, صادر کردن فراخوان برای حضور در دادگاه

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to legalize
[فعل]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

قانونی کردن, اعتبار قانونی دادن

قانونی کردن, اعتبار قانونی دادن

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to legislate
[فعل]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

قانون وضع کردن, قانون‌گذاری کردن، قانون تصویب کردن

قانون وضع کردن, قانون‌گذاری کردن، قانون تصویب کردن

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to forfeit
[فعل]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی), جریمه دادن

از دست دادن (مالکیت، حق یا امتیاز قانونی), جریمه دادن

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to testify
[فعل]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

شهادت دادن (در دادگاه)

شهادت دادن (در دادگاه)

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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