الأفعال المتعلقة بمواضيع الأفعال البشرية - الأفعال المتعلقة بالنظام القانوني

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

يعاقب, يوقع العقوبة على

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

يحكم على, يصدر حكم

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

يدعي, يقول بدون دليل

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

يتهم, يمس

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

يقاضي, يتقدم بدعوى ضد

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

الإفراج عن بكفالة, إطلاق سراح بكفالة

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

يمنح الحق, يخول

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

محاكمة, تقديم للمحاكمة

to approve a proposed law

سنّ, أقرّ

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

إلغاء, نقض

to formally charge a public official with misconduct or abuse of power

عزل, اتهم

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهم, وجه تهمة

to officially accuse a person of a crime

اتهم, وجه اتهام

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

سجن, احتجاز

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

سجن, احتجاز

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

اعتقال, حبس

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

سجن, احتجاز

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئة

to initiate legal action against another party or person

رفع دعوى, التقاضي

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

ت adjudicate, حكم

to make something legally valid or official

تشكيل, تفعيل

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

استبعاد, تنحي

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

معاقبة, عاقب

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

استدعاء, استدعاء للشهادة

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

يشرع, يتيح

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

تشريع

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

يتخلى عن, يفقد

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد, يدلي بشهادة