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الأفعال المتعلقة بمواضيع الأفعال البشرية - الأفعال المتعلقة بالنظام القانوني

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية التي تشير إلى النظام القانوني مثل "sue"، "formalize"، و"testify".

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ابدأ التعلم
Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

عاقب, زرع العقوبة في

عاقب, زرع العقوبة في

to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

يحكم, يسجن

يحكم, يسجن

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to allege
[فعل]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

يدعي, يُزعم

يدعي, يُزعم

Ex: The witness decided allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
to accuse
[فعل]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

يتهم, يوجه تهمة

يتهم, يوجه تهمة

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney accuse the witness of providing false information .
to sue
[فعل]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

رفع دعوى, قام برفع دعوى

رفع دعوى, قام برفع دعوى

to bail
[فعل]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

كفل, أطلق سراح

كفل, أطلق سراح

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
to entitle
[فعل]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

يخول, يعطي الحق

يخول, يعطي الحق

to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

مقاضاة, الاتهام

مقاضاة, الاتهام

to enact
[فعل]

to approve a proposed law

أصدر, سنّ

أصدر, سنّ

to repeal
[فعل]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

ألغى, نقض

ألغى, نقض

to impeach
[فعل]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

يُقَادُ إلى المحاكمة, يتهم

يُقَادُ إلى المحاكمة, يتهم

to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهم, وجه تهمة

اتهم, وجه تهمة

to indict
[فعل]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

اتهم, وجه الاتهام

اتهم, وجه الاتهام

to imprison
[فعل]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

to jail
[فعل]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

سجن, يحبس

سجن, يحبس

to intern
[فعل]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

احتُجز, أُقْتُدِرَ

احتُجز, أُقْتُدِرَ

Ex: In certain historical periods , specific ethnic groups were interned based on prejudice .

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

سجنَ, احتجزَ

سجنَ, احتجزَ

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

برَّأ, خلا

برَّأ, خلا

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to litigate
[فعل]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

يتقاضى, يلاحق قضائياً

يتقاضى, يلاحق قضائياً

Ex: She litigate to protect her intellectual property .

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

حكم, فصل في

حكم, فصل في

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
to formalize
[فعل]

to make something legally valid

يُعَدِّد, يُشَرِّع

يُعَدِّد, يُشَرِّع

to recuse
[فعل]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

تنحى, استقال

تنحى, استقال

to penalize
[فعل]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

يعاقب, ي penalize

يعاقب, ي penalize

to subpoena
[فعل]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

استدعى, استدعاء قضائي

استدعى, استدعاء قضائي

to legalize
[فعل]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

تشريع, إضفاء الشرعية

تشريع, إضفاء الشرعية

to legislate
[فعل]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

تشريع, سن

تشريع, سن

to forfeit
[فعل]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

يتنازل عن (يتخلى عن), يفقد حقه في

يتنازل عن (يتخلى عن), يفقد حقه في

to testify
[فعل]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يُشْهِدُ, يَشْهَدُ

يُشْهِدُ, يَشْهَدُ

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
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