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الأفعال المتعلقة بمواضيع الأفعال البشرية - الأفعال المتعلقة بالنظام القانوني

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الأفعال الإنجليزية التي تشير إلى النظام القانوني مثل "رفع دعوى"، "إضفاء الطابع الرسمي"، و "الشهادة".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
to punish
[فعل]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

يعاقب, يعاقب

يعاقب, يعاقب

Ex: The school is punishing students who deliberately damage its property. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
to allege
to allege
[فعل]

to state that something, especially something wrong or illegal, is true without providing proof

يزعم,  يدّعي

يزعم, يدّعي

Ex: Several customers have alleged that they were charged for services they never received. 
to accuse
to accuse
[فعل]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

اتهم

اتهم

Ex: It is essential to be cautious and gather evidence before accusing someone of a serious offense. 
to sue
to sue
[فعل]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

رفع دعوى, مقاضاة

رفع دعوى, مقاضاة

Ex: The attorney is suing the corporation on behalf of the wronged employees. 
to bail
to bail
[فعل]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

الإفراج بكفالة, دفع الكفالة

الإفراج بكفالة, دفع الكفالة

Ex: He had to bail his brother out of jail after his arrest for a minor offense. 
to entitle
to entitle
[فعل]

to give someone the right or qualification to have, receive, or do something

يمنح حقًا, يؤهل

يمنح حقًا, يؤهل

Ex: Her position entitled her to certain additional benefits. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

محاكمة, اتهام

محاكمة, اتهام

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case, ensuring every legal angle was covered. 

وظف خبيرًا للمساعدة في محاكمة القضية، مما يضمن تغطية كل زاوية قانونية.

to enact
to enact
[فعل]

to approve a proposed law

يقر, يصادق

يقر, يصادق

Ex: The government is currently enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis. 

الحكومة تقوم حالياً بإقرار إجراءات طارئة استجابة للأزمة.

to repeal
to repeal
[فعل]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

إلغاء, إبطال

إلغاء, إبطال

Ex: Right now, activists are repealing laws that disproportionately affect minority populations. 

في الوقت الحالي، يقوم النشطاء بإلغاء القوانين التي تؤثر بشكل غير متناسب على السكان الأقلية.

to impeach
to impeach
[فعل]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

اتهام, توجيه الاتهام

اتهام, توجيه الاتهام

Ex: They were about to impeach the manager for his role in the workplace harassment case. 

كانوا على وشك إتهام المدير لدوره في قضية التحرش في مكان العمل.

to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهم, وجه الاتهام

اتهم, وجه الاتهام

Ex: Last year, the authorities successfully charged the suspect with money laundering. 
to indict
to indict
[فعل]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

يتهم, يحاكم

يتهم, يحاكم

Ex: The investigators are currently indicting the suspect for money laundering. 

المحققون يتهمون المشتبه به حاليا بغسل الأموال.

to imprison
to imprison
[فعل]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: By the end of the day, the court will have hopefully imprisoned all suspects involved in the case. 

بحلول نهاية اليوم، نأمل أن تكون المحكمة قد سجنت جميع المشتبه بهم المتورطين في القضية.

to jail
to jail
[فعل]

to put someone in jail as punishment or while they are awaiting legal proceedings

سجن,  حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: He could be jailed if he is found guilty. 
to intern
to intern
[فعل]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

حجز, اعتقال

حجز, اعتقال

Ex: During a state of emergency, authorities have the power to intern individuals for public safety. 

خلال حالة الطوارئ، تمتلك السلطات سلطة اعتقال الأفراد لأمن العام.

to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

سجن، حبس

سجن، حبس

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community. 

قد يختار القاضي سجن شخص أدين بتكرار الجرائم لحماية المجتمع.

to acquit
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

يبرئ, يعلن براءة

يبرئ, يعلن براءة

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges. 

أدى عملية الإبراء في النهاية إلى قرار المحكمة بتبرئة المتهم من جميع التهم.

to litigate
to litigate
[فعل]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

رفع دعوى قضائية, تقاضي

رفع دعوى قضائية, تقاضي

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 

قررت الشركة رفع دعوى قضائية بعد خرق العقد.

to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

يحكم, يفصل

يحكم, يفصل

Ex: Last month, the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties. 

الشهر الماضي، كان الوسيط يفصل بنزاعات بين الأطراف بإصرار.

to formalize
to formalize
[فعل]

to make something legally valid

إضفاء الطابع الرسمي, جعل شيء ما قانونيًا

إضفاء الطابع الرسمي, جعل شيء ما قانونيًا

Ex: The organization formalized its nonprofit status by registering with the government. 

رسمت المنظمة وضعها غير الربحي بالتسجيل لدى الحكومة.

to recuse
to recuse
[فعل]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

استبعاد, تنحي

استبعاد, تنحي

Ex: Last year, the defense successfully recused the judge due to concerns about bias. 

العام الماضي، نجحت الدفاع في استبعاد القاضي بسبب مخاوف بشأن التحيز.

to penalize
to penalize
[فعل]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

يعاقب, يُعَاقِب

يعاقب, يُعَاقِب

Ex: By the end of the day, the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam. 

بحلول نهاية اليوم، نأمل أن تكون المدرسة قد عاقبت أولئك الذين غشوا في الامتحان.

to subpoena
to subpoena
[فعل]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

استدعاء, إجبار على الشهادة

استدعاء, إجبار على الشهادة

Ex: If necessary, the prosecutor will likely subpoena the expert witness for the upcoming trial. 

إذا لزم الأمر، فإن المدعي العام سييستدعي على الأرجح الشاهد الخبير للمحاكمة القادمة.

to legalize
to legalize
[فعل]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

تقنين, السماح بموجب القانون

تقنين, السماح بموجب القانون

Ex: Some countries are looking to legalize the use of cryptocurrency for everyday transactions. 

بعض الدول تفكر في تقنين استخدام العملات المشفرة للمعاملات اليومية.

to legislate
to legislate
[فعل]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

تشريع, سن القوانين

تشريع, سن القوانين

Ex: The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session. 

البرلمان على وشك تشريع زيادة في الحد الأدنى للأجور في الدورة المقبلة.

to forfeit
to forfeit
[فعل]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

يفقد, يصادر

يفقد, يصادر

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits. 

عدم الامتثال للوائح قد يؤدي إلى فقدان الشركات لتراخيص عملها.

to testify
to testify
[فعل]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد, يقدم شهادة

يشهد, يقدم شهادة

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial. 

تعتمد المحكمة على الشهود الذين هم على استعداد للإدلاء بشهادة صادقة من أجل محاكمة عادلة.

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