Verbe Relate la Subiecte de Acțiuni Umane - Verbe legate de sistemul juridic
Aici veți învăța câteva verbe în limba engleză care se referă la sistemul juridic, cum ar fi „sue”, „formalize” și „testify”.
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to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
pune pedeapsă, sancționa
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
a condamna, a pronunța o sentință
to say something is the case without providing proof for it
a susține, a pretinde
to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them
a acuza, a incrimina
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
a da în judecată, a acționa în instanță
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court
a elibera pe cauțiune, a elibera sub cauțiune
to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular
a îndreptăți, a autoriza
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
a urmări penal, a acuza
to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect
anula, abroga
to formally charge a public official with misconduct or abuse of power
impeach, acuzare
to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go
încarcera, priva de libertate
to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings
închide, evalua
to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons
internare, a restricționa
to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment
incarcerare, a închide
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
absolve
to initiate legal action against another party or person
a litiga, a intenta un proces
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
adjudeca, judeca
to make something legally valid or official
formaliza, a oficializa
to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest
recuza, excepe
to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation
penaliza, a pedepsi
to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law
a cita, a chema
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
legaliza, aproba
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
legisla
to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong
a pierde, a renunța la
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
a depune mărturie, a da o declarație