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Verbe Relate la Subiecte de Acțiuni Umane - Verbe legate de sistemul juridic

Aici veți învăța câteva verbe în engleză care se referă la sistemul juridic, cum ar fi "a da în judecată", "a formaliza" și "a depune mărturie".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
to punish
[verb]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

pedepsi, a pedepsi

pedepsi, a pedepsi

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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to allege
to allege
[verb]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

pretinde, afirma fără dovezi

pretinde, afirma fără dovezi

Ex: Parents of the student allege that the school did not take the bullying complaints seriously. 
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to accuse
to accuse
[verb]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

acuză

acuză

Ex: The prosecutor will accuse the defendant of embezzlement during the trial. 
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to sue
to sue
[verb]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

da în judecată, intenta un proces

da în judecată, intenta un proces

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
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to bail
to bail
[verb]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

eliberați sub cauțiune, plăti cauțiunea

eliberați sub cauțiune, plăti cauțiunea

Ex: After being arrested, the accused had the option to bail themselves by paying the required bail. 
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to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

acorda dreptul, împuternici

acorda dreptul, împuternici

Ex: The successful completion of the training program will entitle employees to receive a certification. 
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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

urmări penal, acuzare

urmări penal, acuzare

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
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to enact
to enact
[verb]

to approve a proposed law

adopta, promulga

adopta, promulga

Ex: The legislature voted to enact new regulations governing environmental protection. 
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to repeal
to repeal
[verb]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

abroga, anula

abroga, anula

Ex: The government decided to repeal the outdated tax law to streamline the tax code. 
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to impeach

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

acuzare, inculpa

acuzare, inculpa

Ex: The police decided to impeach him after they found evidence linking him to the robbery. 
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to charge
to charge
[verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acuză, inculpa

acuză, inculpa

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to indict
to indict
[verb]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

acuzare, inculpare

acuzare, inculpare

Ex: The grand jury decided to indict the suspect on charges of robbery and assault. 
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to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

întemnița, încarcera

întemnița, încarcera

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
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to jail
to jail
[verb]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

încarcera, aresta

încarcera, aresta

Ex: The court decided to jail the convicted robber for a term of five years. 
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to intern
to intern
[verb]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

interna, confinare

interna, confinare

Ex: During wartime, certain individuals were interned in camps for security reasons. 
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

încărcera,  întemnița

încărcera, întemnița

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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to acquit
to acquit
[verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

achita, declara nevinovat

achita, declara nevinovat

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
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to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

intenta un proces, litiga

intenta un proces, litiga

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 
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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudeca, arbitra

adjudeca, arbitra

Ex: The judge will adjudicate the case and determine the appropriate legal resolution. 
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to formalize

to make something legally valid

formaliza, face legal valabil

formaliza, face legal valabil

Ex: The business partners decided to formalize their agreement by signing a legally binding contract. 
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to recuse
to recuse
[verb]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

recuza, se abține

recuza, se abține

Ex: The defense attorney may recuse the judge if they believe there is a bias that could affect the trial. 
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to penalize

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

pedepsi, sancționa

pedepsi, sancționa

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
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to subpoena

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

cita în judecată, obliga să depună mărturie

cita în judecată, obliga să depună mărturie

Ex: The prosecutor may subpoena a witness to testify in a criminal trial. 
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to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legaliza, permite prin lege

legaliza, permite prin lege

Ex: The government decided to legalize the use of cannabis for medical purposes, allowing patients to access it legally. 
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to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

a legifera, a elabora legi

a legifera, a elabora legi

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
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to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

pierde, confisca

pierde, confisca

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

mărturisi, depune mărturie

mărturisi, depune mărturie

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
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