Verbos Relacionados a Temas de Ações Humanas - Verbos Relacionados ao Sistema Jurídico

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir, castigar

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar, condenar

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

alegar, afirmar

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

acusar, imputar

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

processar, entrar com um processo

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

soltar sob fiança, libertar com fiança

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dar direito, autorizar

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar, acusar

to approve a proposed law

promulgar, aprovar

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

revogar, anular

to formally charge a public official with misconduct or abuse of power

impeachment, acusação

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar, imputar

to officially accuse a person of a crime

indiciar, acusar

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

prender, encarcerar

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

prender, encarcerar

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

internar, prender

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

encarcerar, prender

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

to initiate legal action against another party or person

litigar, processar

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

julgar, decidir

to make something legally valid or official

formalizar, tornar oficial

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

recusar, afastar-se

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

penalizar, castigar

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

convocar, chamar

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizar, tornar legal

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder, abrir mão de

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testemunhar, declarar