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Verbos Relacionados a Temas de Ações Humanas - Verbos Relacionados ao Sistema Legal

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos em inglês referentes ao sistema jurídico, como "processar", "formalizar" e "testemunhar".

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir, castigar

punir, castigar

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .As políticas da empresa geralmente delineiam consequências para **punir** os funcionários por comportamento antiético no local de trabalho.
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Após o julgamento, o juiz cuidadosamente **sentenciou** o assassino condenado.
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to allege
[verbo]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

alegar, afirmar sem provas

alegar, afirmar sem provas

Ex: The witness decided to allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .A testemunha decidiu **alegar** que tinha visto o suspeito perto da cena do crime, mas não havia provas concretas.
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to accuse
[verbo]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

acusar

acusar

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney may accuse the witness of providing false information .Nos processos legais, o advogado de defesa pode **acusar** a testemunha de fornecer informações falsas.
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to sue
[verbo]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

processar, entrar com uma ação

processar, entrar com uma ação

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .No ano passado, o autor **processou** com sucesso o concorrente por plágio.
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to bail
[verbo]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

liberar sob fiança, pagar a fiança

liberar sob fiança, pagar a fiança

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly to bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .O advogado trabalhou rapidamente para **libertar sob fiança** o acusado, oferecendo ao tribunal uma quantia substancial.
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to entitle
[verbo]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dar direito, habilitar

dar direito, habilitar

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood often entitles residents to certain community privileges .Possuir propriedade no bairro muitas vezes **dá direito** aos residentes a certos privilégios comunitários.
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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

processar, acusar

processar, acusar

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Ele contratou um especialista para ajudar a **processar** o caso, garantindo que todos os ângulos legais fossem cobertos.
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to enact
[verbo]

to approve a proposed law

aprovar, promulgar

aprovar, promulgar

Ex: The government is currently enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis .O governo está atualmente **aprovando** medidas de emergência em resposta à crise.
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to repeal
[verbo]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

revogar, anular

revogar, anular

Ex: Right now , activists are repealing laws that disproportionately affect minority populations .No momento, os ativistas estão **revogando** leis que afetam desproporcionalmente as populações minoritárias.
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to impeach
[verbo]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

acusar, imputar

acusar, imputar

Ex: They were about to impeach the manager for his role in the workplace harassment case .Eles estavam prestes a **acusar formalmente** o gerente por seu papel no caso de assédio no local de trabalho.
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to charge
[verbo]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar, incriminar

acusar, incriminar

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .No momento, a equipe jurídica está **acusando** os indivíduos envolvidos no escândalo de corrupção.
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to indict
[verbo]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

acusar, processar

acusar, processar

Ex: The investigators are currently indicting the suspect for money laundering .Os investigadores estão atualmente **acusando** o suspeito de lavagem de dinheiro.
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to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

aprisionar, encarcerar

aprisionar, encarcerar

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have hopefully imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .Até o final do dia, o tribunal terá, esperançosamente, **aprisionado** todos os suspeitos envolvidos no caso.
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to jail
[verbo]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

aprisionar, encarcerar

aprisionar, encarcerar

Ex: Right now , the legal system is jailing individuals for offenses against public safety .Atualmente, o sistema legal está **prendendo** indivíduos por crimes contra a segurança pública.
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to intern
[verbo]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

internar, confinar

internar, confinar

Ex: During a state of emergency, authorities have the power to intern individuals for public safety.Durante um estado de emergência, as autoridades têm o poder de **internar** indivíduos pela segurança pública.
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

encarcerar,  aprisionar

encarcerar, aprisionar

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .O juiz pode optar por **encarcerar** alguém condenado por ofensas repetidas para proteger a comunidade.
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to acquit
[verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver, declarar inocente

absolver, declarar inocente

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .O processo de exoneração acabou por levar à decisão do tribunal de **absolver** o réu de todas as acusações.
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to initiate legal action against another party or person

litigar, processar

litigar, processar

Ex: She had to litigate to protect her intellectual property .Ela teve que **litigar** para proteger sua propriedade intelectual.
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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudicar, arbitrar

adjudicar, arbitrar

Ex: Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties .No mês passado, o mediador estava persistentemente **julgando** conflitos entre as partes.
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to make something legally valid

formalizar, tornar legalmente válido

formalizar, tornar legalmente válido

Ex: The committee unexpectedly formalized the new rules governing membership .O comitê inesperadamente **formalizou** as novas regras que regem a associação.
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to recuse
[verbo]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

recusar, declarar-se impedido

recusar, declarar-se impedido

Ex: Attorneys may strategically recuse judges to ensure a fair trial and maintain public trust .Os advogados podem **recusar** estrategicamente juízes para garantir um julgamento justo e manter a confiança pública.
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to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

punir, penalizar

punir, penalizar

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .Até o final do dia, espera-se que a escola tenha **penalizado** aqueles que colaram na prova.
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to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

intimar, convocar judicialmente

intimar, convocar judicialmente

Ex: If necessary , the prosecutor will likely subpoena the expert witness for the upcoming trial .Se necessário, o promotor provavelmente **intimará** a testemunha especializada para o próximo julgamento.
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to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizar, permitir por lei

legalizar, permitir por lei

Ex: Some countries are looking to legalize the use of cryptocurrency for everyday transactions .Alguns países estão considerando **legalizar** o uso de criptomoedas para transações diárias.
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to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislar, criar leis

legislar, criar leis

Ex: The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .O parlamento está pronto para **legislar** um aumento do salário mínimo na próxima sessão.
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to forfeit
[verbo]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perder, confiscar

perder, confiscar

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits .O não cumprimento das regulamentações pode levar as empresas a **perderem** suas licenças de operação.
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to testify
[verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testemunhar, depor

testemunhar, depor

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .O tribunal conta com testemunhas que estão dispostas a **testemunhar** com verdade para um julgamento justo.
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Verbos Relacionados a Temas de Ações Humanas
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