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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Ordre et Loi

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi et l'ordre, tels que « justice », « bill », « clause », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice
[nom]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

justice

justice

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitution

constitution

bill
[nom]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

projet de loi

projet de loi

clause
[nom]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

clause

clause

statute
[nom]

an officially written and established law

loi

loi

act
[nom]

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

loi, acte

loi, acte

Ex: The civil act was a significant milestone in the fight for equality and justice .
legislative
[Adjectif]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

législatif

législatif

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avocat, avocate

avocat, avocate

to pass
[verbe]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

faire passer, adopter

faire passer, adopter

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

déclaration

déclaration

hearing
[nom]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audition

audition

judicial
[Adjectif]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciaire

judiciaire

legitimate
[Adjectif]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

légitime

légitime

plea
[nom]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

appel, demande, requête

appel, demande, requête

Ex: The judge accepted plea of no contest and scheduled a sentencing hearing .

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

intenter une action

intenter une action

ruling
[nom]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

décision

décision

Ex: The school boardruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner

condamner

to testify
[verbe]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

témoigner

témoigner

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

témoignage, déposition

témoignage, déposition

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

preuves

preuves

trial
[nom]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

procès

procès

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .
verdict
[nom]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict

verdict

bail
[nom]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

caution

caution

to appeal
[verbe]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

faire appel, interjeter appel

faire appel, interjeter appel

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée

défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée

to charge
[verbe]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

inculper

inculper

action
[nom]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

procédure, procès

procédure, procès

Ex: The plaintiff initiated action to seek damages for the harm done .
lawsuit
[nom]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

procès, action en justice

procès, action en justice

to sue
[verbe]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

procédure judiciaire, action en justice

procédure judiciaire, action en justice

sheriff
[nom]

an elected officer of law in a county

shérif

shérif

Ex: He served sheriff for over two decades , earning the respect of the local community .

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspecteur, inspectrice

inspecteur, inspectrice

Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
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