Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Ordre et Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi et l'ordre, tels que "justice", "projet de loi", "clause", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
justice
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constitution
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projet de loi
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
clause
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
loi
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
loi, acte
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
législatif
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
législation
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
avocat, avocate
Elle a consulté un avocat pour l'aider avec ses problèmes juridiques concernant le contrat.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
faire passer, adopter
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
déclaration
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
audition
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciaire
Le contrôle judiciaire est un processus par lequel les tribunaux examinent la constitutionnalité des lois et des actions gouvernementales.
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
légitime
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
appel, demande, requête
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
intenter une action
On lui a demandé de poursuivre l'affaire, amenant le défendeur à être jugé pour fraude.
the state of being represented or the act of representing
représentation, figuration
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
autorités
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
décision
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
condamner
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
témoigner
La victime témoignera contre l'accusé lors du prochain procès.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
témoignage, déposition
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
témoin
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
preuves
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
procès
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
verdict
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
caution
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
faire appel, interjeter appel
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
brouillon
to officially accuse someone of an offense
inculper
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
procédure, procès
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
procès, action en justice
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
procédure judiciaire, action en justice
Elle a assisté aux procédures pour témoigner en tant que témoin dans l'affaire.
an elected officer of law in a county
shérif
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
inspecteur, inspectrice
