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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Ordre et Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi et l'ordre, tels que « justice », « bill », « clause », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constitution
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projet de loi
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
clause
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
législatif
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
législation
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
déclaration
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
audition
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciaire
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
légitime
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
appel, demande, requête
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
intenter une action
the state of being represented or the act of representing
représentation, représentativité
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country
autorités
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
décision
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
condamner
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
témoigner
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
témoignage, déposition
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
preuves
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
procès
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdict
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
caution
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
faire appel, interjeter appel
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée
an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished
brouillon
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
procédure, procès
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
procès, action en justice
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
procédure judiciaire, action en justice
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
inspecteur, inspectrice
