Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Ordre et Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi et l'ordre, tels que "justice", "projet de loi", "clause", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
justice
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constitution
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projet de loi
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
clause
an officially written and established law
loi
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
loi, acte
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
législatif
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
législation
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
avocat, avocate
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
faire passer, adopter
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
déclaration
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
audition
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciaire
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
légitime
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
appel, demande, requête
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
intenter une action
the state of being represented or the act of representing
représentation, figuration
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
autorités
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
décision
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
condamner
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
témoigner
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
témoignage, déposition
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
témoin
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
preuves
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
procès
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdict
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
caution
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
faire appel, interjeter appel
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
brouillon
to officially accuse someone of an offense
inculper
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
procédure, procès
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
procès, action en justice
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
procédure judiciaire, action en justice
an elected officer of law in a county
shérif
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
inspecteur, inspectrice
