Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Ordre et Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi et l'ordre, tels que "justice", "projet de loi", "clause", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.
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a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

justice
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitution
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

projet de loi
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

clause
an officially written and established law

loi
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

loi, acte
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

législatif
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

législation
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avocat, avocate
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

faire passer, adopter
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

déclaration
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audition
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciaire
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

légitime
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

appel, demande, requête
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

intenter une action
the state of being represented or the act of representing

représentation, figuration
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

autorités
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

décision
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

témoigner
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

témoignage, déposition
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

preuves
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

procès
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

caution
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

faire appel, interjeter appel
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée
an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

brouillon
to officially accuse someone of an offense

inculper
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

procédure, procès
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

procès, action en justice
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

poursuivre (en justice), intenter un procès à
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

procédure judiciaire, action en justice
an elected officer of law in a county

shérif
a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspecteur, inspectrice
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