Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Luật pháp và Trật tự
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về luật pháp và trật tự, như "công lý", "dự luật", "điều khoản", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

công lý
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

dự luật, đề xuất luật
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

điều khoản, khoản
an officially written and established law

luật, quy chế
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

luật, đạo luật
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

lập pháp
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

luật pháp
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

luật sư, người đại diện pháp lý
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

thông qua, phê chuẩn
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

tuyên bố
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

phiên tòa, buổi điều trần
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

tư pháp
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

hợp pháp, được ủy quyền
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

lời khai, lời bào chữa
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

truy tố, buộc tội
the state of being represented or the act of representing

đại diện, sự đại diện
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

nhà chức trách, cơ quan có thẩm quyền
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

quyết định, phán quyết
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

kết án
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

khai báo, làm chứng
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

lời khai, bản khai
(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

nhân chứng, người làm chứng
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bằng chứng, chứng cứ
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

phiên tòa, quá trình xét xử
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

phán quyết, bản án
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

tiền bảo lãnh, tự do dưới tiền bảo lãnh
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

kháng cáo, khiếu nại
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

bị cáo, bị đơn
an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

bản nháp, phác thảo
to officially accuse someone of an offense

buộc tội, tố cáo
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

kiện, thủ tục pháp lý
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

vụ kiện, kiện tụng
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

kiện, khởi kiện
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

thủ tục, tố tụng
an elected officer of law in a county

cảnh sát trưởng, sĩ quan cảnh sát được bầu
a police officer holding an intermediate rank

thanh tra, sĩ quan cảnh sát
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