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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - zákon a pořádek
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu a pořádku, jako je „justice“, „bill“, „klauzule“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
ústava
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
návrh zákona
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
klauzule
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
legislativní
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
legislativa
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
deklarace
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
řízení
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
soudní
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
legitimní
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
námitka
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
podat obžalobu
the state of being represented or the act of representing
představitelství
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country
úřady
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
rozhodnutí
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
odsoudit
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
svědčit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
svědectví
(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
svědek
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
důkaz
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
soudní proces
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdikt
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
záruka
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
odvolat
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
žalovaný
an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished
návrh
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
žaloba
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
žaloba
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
žalovat
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
řízení
