Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - zákon a pořádek
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu a pořádku, jako je „justice“, „bill“, „klauzule“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava, konstituce
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

návrh zákona, poslanecký návrh
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klauzule, ustanovení
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

akt, zákon
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativní, právní
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

přijmout, schválit
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarace, prohlášení
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

řízení, hlavní líčení
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

soudní, justiční
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitimní, oprávněný
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

námitka, žádost o přezkum
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

stíhat, prosecutovat
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

rozhodnutí, soudní rozhodnutí
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit, vyslovit trest
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

svědčit, dosvědčit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

svědectví, výpověď
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, podklad
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

soudní řízení, proces
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdikt, rozsudek
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

kauce, záloha
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

odvolat, podat odvolání
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

obžalovaný, žalovaný
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

žaloba, řízení
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

žaloba, právní spor
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

žalovat, podat žalobu
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

řízení, postup
