Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Batas at Kaayusan
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas at kaayusan, tulad ng "katarungan", "panukalang batas", "sugnay", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.
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Flashcards
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Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
katarungan
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
saligang batas
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
panukalang batas, mungkahing batas
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
sugnay, artikulo
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
batas
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
batas, akt
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
batas, legislasyon
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
abogado, tagapagtanggol
Ang abogado ay nagharap ng isang malakas na kaso sa korte sa ngalan ng kanyang kliyente.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
ipasa, aprubahan
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
deklarasyon
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
pagdinig, sesyon
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
panghukuman
Ang sangay na hudisyal ng pamahalaan ang nangangasiwa sa interpretasyon at aplikasyon ng mga batas sa pamamagitan ng mga korte at hukom.
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
lehitimo
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
pagsusumamo
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
usigin, paratangin
Ang abogado ay inupahan upang usigin ang kaso sa ngalan ng pamilya ng biktima.
the state of being represented or the act of representing
representasyon, pagkatawan
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
awtoridad, kapangyarihan
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
desisyon, hatol
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
hatulan
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
sumaksi, magpatotoo
Ang mga saksi ay tinatawag upang magpatotoo tungkol sa kanilang nakita sa aksidente.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
patotoo, pahayag
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
saksi, testigo
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
ebidensya, katibayan
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
paglilitis, pagsubok
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
piyansa, kalayaan sa ilalim ng piyansa
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
mag-apela, maghain ng apela
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
nasasakdal, akusado
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
borador, burador
to officially accuse someone of an offense
paratang, isakdal
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
aksiyon, prosesong legal
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
demanda, usapin
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
magdemanda, isakdal
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
proseso, paglilitis
Muling sinuri ng abogado ang mga proseso ng korte nang maigi bago ang paglilitis.
an elected officer of law in a county
sheriff, hinahal na opisyal ng pulisya
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya
