TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 法と秩序
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「正義」、「法案」、「条項」など、法と秩序に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
語形
綴り
クイズ
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
正義
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
憲法
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
法案, 法律提案
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
条項, 項目
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
法律
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
法律, 法令
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
立法, 法律
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
弁護士, 法律代理人
弁護士は、依頼人に代わって法廷で強力な事例を提示しました。
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
可決する, 承認する
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
申告書
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
聴聞, 審理
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法の
政府の司法部門は、裁判所と裁判官を通じて法律の解釈と適用を監督します。
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
合法の
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
答弁
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 告訴する
弁護士は被害者の家族に代わって事件を起訴するために雇われました。
the state of being represented or the act of representing
代表, 表現
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
権威, 権限
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
決定, 判決
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
判決を下す
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
証言する, 宣誓供述する
事故中に見たことについて証言するために証人が呼ばれます。
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
証言, 供述
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
証人, 目撃者
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
証拠, 根拠
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
裁判, 公判
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
保釈金, 保釈
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
上訴する, 控訴する
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
被告, 被告人
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
草稿, 下書き
to officially accuse someone of an offense
起訴する, 告訴する
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
訴訟, 法的プロセス
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
訴訟, 裁判
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
訴える, 訴訟を起こす
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
手続き, 訴訟記録
弁護士は裁判前に法廷の手続きを注意深く確認した。
