a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

正義
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 法律提案
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

条項, 項目
an officially written and established law

法令, 規約
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

法律, 法令
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

立法の
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

弁護士, 法律代理人
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

可決する, 承認する
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

宣言
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

聴聞, 審理
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法の
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

正当な, 認可された
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

陳述, 抗弁
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起訴する, 告訴する
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

当局, 権力者
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

決定, 判決
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決を下す
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

証言する, 宣誓供述する
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

証言, 供述
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠, 根拠
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

裁判, 公判
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

評決, 判決
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

保釈金, 保釈
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上訴する, 控訴する
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人
an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

草案, 下書き
to officially accuse someone of an offense

起訴する, 告訴する
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

訴訟, 法的プロセス
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

訴訟, 裁判
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

訴える, 訴訟を起こす
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

手続き, 訴訟記録
an elected officer of law in a county

保安官, 選出された警察官
TOEFL のための基本語彙 |
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