TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 法と秩序
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「正義」、「法案」、「条項」など、法と秩序に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
語形
綴り
クイズ
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
正義
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
憲法
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
法案, 法律提案
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
条項, 項目
an officially written and established law
法令, 規約
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
法律, 法令
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
立法の
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
立法, 法律
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
弁護士, 法律代理人
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
可決する, 承認する
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
宣言
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
聴聞, 審理
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法の
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
正当な, 認可された
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
陳述, 抗弁
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 告訴する
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
権威, 権限
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
決定, 判決
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
判決を下す
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
証言する, 宣誓供述する
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
証言, 供述
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
証人, 目撃者
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
証拠, 根拠
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
裁判, 公判
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
評決, 判決
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
保釈金, 保釈
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
上訴する, 控訴する
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
被告, 被告人
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
草稿, 下書き
to officially accuse someone of an offense
起訴する, 告訴する
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
訴訟, 法的プロセス
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
訴訟, 裁判
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
訴える, 訴訟を起こす
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
手続き, 訴訟記録
