Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Törvény és Rend
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a törvényről és rendről, például "igazság", "törvényjavaslat", "záradék" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
alakok
Betűzés
Kvíz
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
igazságosság
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
alkotmány
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
törvényjavaslat, törvénytervezet
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
záradék, cikk
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
törvény
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
törvény, törvényerejű rendelet
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
törvényhozás, törvény
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
ügyvéd, jogi képviselő
Egy ügyvédhez fordult, aki segített neki a szerződéssel kapcsolatos jogi kérdésekben.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
elfogad, szavaz
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
nyilatkozat
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
meghallgatás, ülés
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
bírósági
A bírói felülvizsgálat egy olyan folyamat, amelyben a bíróságok vizsgálják a törvények és a kormányzati intézkedések alkotmányosságát.
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
legitim
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
vallomás
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
vádat emel, büntetőeljárást folytat
the state of being represented or the act of representing
reprezentáció, ábrázolás
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
hatóság, hatalom
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
döntés, ítélet
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
elítél
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
tanúskodik, vallomást tesz
Az áldozat tanúskodni fog a vádlott ellen a közelgő tárgyaláson.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
tanúvallomás, nyilatkozat
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
tanú, tanúskodó
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
bizonyíték, tanúvallomás
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
per, tárgyalás
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
ítélet, verdikt
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
óvadék, óvadék ellenében történő szabadlábra helyezés
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
fellebbez, fellebbezést nyújt be
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
alperes, vádlott
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
vázlat, piszkozat
to officially accuse someone of an offense
vádol, megvádol
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
kereset, eljárás
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
per, jogi lépés
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
perel, keresetet indít
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
eljárások, periratok
Részt vett a eljárásokon, hogy tanúskodjon a ügyben.
an elected officer of law in a county
seriff, választott rendőrtiszt
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
felügyelő, rendőrtiszt
