pattern

Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - törvény és rend

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a törvényről és a rendről, mint például a "justice", "bill", "clause" stb., amelyek a TOEFL vizsgához szükségesek.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice
[Főnév]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

igazság, méltányosság

igazság, méltányosság

constitution
[Főnév]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

alkotmány, alaptörvény

alkotmány, alaptörvény

bill
[Főnév]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

törvényjavaslat, jogszabálytervezet

törvényjavaslat, jogszabálytervezet

clause
[Főnév]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

kitétel, záradék

kitétel, záradék

statute
[Főnév]

an officially written and established law

törvény, szabály

törvény, szabály

act
[Főnév]

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

törvény, jogszabály

törvény, jogszabály

Ex: The civil act was a significant milestone in the fight for equality and justice .
legislative
[melléknév]

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

jogi, törvényhozási

jogi, törvényhozási

attorney
[Főnév]

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

ügyvéd, jogász

ügyvéd, jogász

to pass
[ige]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

elfogadni, átengedni

elfogadni, átengedni

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
declaration
[Főnév]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

nyilatkozat, kijelentés

nyilatkozat, kijelentés

hearing
[Főnév]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

meghallgatás, félrehallgatás

meghallgatás, félrehallgatás

judicial
[melléknév]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

bírósági, bírósággal kapcsolatos

bírósági, bírósággal kapcsolatos

legitimate
[melléknév]

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

jogszerű, törvényes

jogszerű, törvényes

plea
[Főnév]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

vádirat, ténymegállapítás

vádirat, ténymegállapítás

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vádat emelni, perelni

vádat emelni, perelni

ruling
[Főnév]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

ítélet, döntés

ítélet, döntés

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ítél, büntet

ítél, büntet

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

tanúskodik, tanúsít

tanúskodik, tanúsít

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
testimony
[Főnév]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanúvallomás, vallomás

tanúvallomás, vallomás

evidence
[Főnév]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bizonyíték, tények

bizonyíték, tények

trial
[Főnév]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

per, bírósági eljárás

per, bírósági eljárás

verdict
[Főnév]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

ítélet, döntés

ítélet, döntés

bail
[Főnév]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

óvadék, letét

óvadék, letét

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

fellebbez, fellebbezni

fellebbez, fellebbezni

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
defendant
[Főnév]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

vádlott, alperes

vádlott, alperes

to officially accuse someone of an offense

vádol, megvádol

vádol, megvádol

action
[Főnév]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

eljárás, cselekmény

eljárás, cselekmény

Ex: The plaintiff initiated action to seek damages for the harm done .
lawsuit
[Főnév]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

per, kereset

per, kereset

to sue
[ige]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

perel, vádol

perel, vádol

proceedings
[Főnév]

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

per, jogi eljárás

per, jogi eljárás

sheriff
[Főnév]

an elected officer of law in a county

seriff, törvényszéki biztos

seriff, törvényszéki biztos

inspector
[Főnév]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

felügyelő, inspektor

felügyelő, inspektor

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