TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 법과 질서

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

정의

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

법률 법안

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

법률 조항

an officially written and established law

법령

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

행위

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

입법

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

법률 제정

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

변호사

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

보내다

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

법적 선언

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

법원 심리

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

사법

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

정당한

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

법적 항변

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

법적 조치를 취하다

the state of being represented or the act of representing

대표

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

권위

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

공식적인 결정

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

처하다

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

(법원에서) 증언하다

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

법적 증언

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

증거

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

증거

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

시도

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

최종 평결

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

보석

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

항소를 요청하다

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

피고

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

흘수

to officially accuse someone of an offense

유죄를 선고하다

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

소송을 제기하다

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

소송

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

누군가를 고소하다

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

소송 절차

an elected officer of law in a county

주 장관

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

검사관