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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - kanun ve Düzen

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "justice", "bill", "clause" vb. gibi kanun ve düzen ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

adalet

adalet

[isim]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

anayasa

anayasa

[isim]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

kanun tasarısı

kanun tasarısı

[isim]
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

madde

madde

[isim]
statute

an officially written and established law

kanun

kanun

[isim]
act

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

yasa

yasa

[isim]
legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

yasama

yasama

[sıfat]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

kanunlar

kanunlar

[isim]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avukat

avukat

[isim]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

kanunlaştırmak, onaydan geçirmek

kanunlaştırmak, onaydan geçirmek

[fiil]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

duyuru

duyuru

[isim]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

duruşma

duruşma

[isim]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki

hukuki

[sıfat]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

meşru

meşru

[sıfat]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

savunma

savunma

[isim]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

hakkında soruşturma açmak

[fiil]
representation

the state of being represented or the act of representing

temsil, temsilcilik

temsil, temsilcilik

Google Translate
[isim]
authority

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

resmi yetkisi olan grup veya devlet dairesi

resmi yetkisi olan grup veya devlet dairesi

[isim]
ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

hüküm

hüküm

[isim]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ceza vermek, hüküm giydirmek

ceza vermek, hüküm giydirmek

[fiil]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

tanıklık yapmak

tanıklık yapmak

[fiil]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanıklık

tanıklık

[isim]
witness

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

tanık, şahit

tanık, şahit

[isim]
evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

kanıt

kanıt

[isim]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

yargılama, duruşma

yargılama, duruşma

[isim]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hüküm, karar

hüküm, karar

[isim]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

kefalet

kefalet

[isim]
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

resmen talep etmek, başvuruda bulunmak

resmen talep etmek, başvuruda bulunmak

[fiil]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

sanık, davalı

sanık, davalı

[isim]
draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

taslak

taslak

[isim]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

suçlamak

suçlamak

[fiil]
action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

dava

dava

[isim]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

dava

dava

[isim]
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

Mahkemeye vermek

Mahkemeye vermek

[fiil]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

yasal işlem

yasal işlem

[isim]
sheriff

an elected officer of law in a county

şerif

şerif

[isim]
inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

komiser

komiser

[isim]
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