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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Legge e ordine

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla legge e l'ordine, come "justice", "bill", "clause", ecc. necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

giustizia

giustizia

[sostantivo]
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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

costituzione

costituzione

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bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

disegno di legge

disegno di legge

[sostantivo]
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clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

clausola

clausola

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statute

an officially written and established law

statuto

statuto

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act

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

decreto

decreto

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legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislativo

legislativo

[aggettivo]
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legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislazione

legislazione

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attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

avvocato

avvocato

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

approvare

approvare

[Verbo]
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declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

dichiarazione

dichiarazione

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hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

udienza

udienza

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

giudiziario

giudiziario

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legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legittimo

legittimo

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plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

supplica

supplica

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

perseguire a termini di legge

perseguire a termini di legge

[Verbo]
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representation

the state of being represented or the act of representing

rappresentazione

rappresentazione

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authority

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

autorità

autorità

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ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

dominante

dominante

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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condannare

condannare

[Verbo]
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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testimoniare

testimoniare

[Verbo]
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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonianza

testimonianza

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witness

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

testimone

testimone

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evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prova

prova

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trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

processo

processo

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdetto

verdetto

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

cauzione

cauzione

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to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

reclamare

reclamare

[Verbo]
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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

imputato

imputato

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draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

bozza

bozza

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to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

accusare

accusare

[Verbo]
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action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

azione giudiziaria

azione giudiziaria

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lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

processo

processo

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to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

fare causa a

fare causa a

[Verbo]
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proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

procedimento

procedimento

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sheriff

an elected officer of law in a county

sceriffo

sceriffo

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inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

ispettore

ispettore

[sostantivo]
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