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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - lei e ordem
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre lei e ordem, como "justiça", "projeto de lei", "cláusula" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constituição
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projeto de lei
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
cláusula
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
legislativo
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
legislação
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
declaração
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
audiência
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judicial
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
legítimo
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
apelação
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
processar
the state of being represented or the act of representing
representação
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country
autoridades
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decisão
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
sentenciar
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
testemunhar
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
testemunho
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
prova
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
julgamento
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
veredicto
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
fiança
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
recorrer
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
réu
an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished
rascunho
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
ação judicial
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
processo
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
processar
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
processos
