Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Закон и порядок
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о законе и порядке, такие как "справедливость", "законопроект", "пункт" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
формы
Правописание
Тест
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
правосудие
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
конституция
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
законопроект
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
статья, пункт
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
законодательный акт
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
закон, акт
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
законодательный
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
законодательство
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
адвокат
Адвокат представил убедительное дело в суде от имени своего клиента.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
принимать
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
декларация
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
слушание
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
судебный
Судебная ветвь власти контролирует толкование и применение законов через суды и судей.
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
законный
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
заявление
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
преследовать в судебном порядке
Адвокат был нанят, чтобы преследовать дело от имени семьи жертвы.
the state of being represented or the act of representing
представительство
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
орган власти
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
правление
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
приговаривать
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
свидетельствовать
Свидетелей вызывают свидетельствовать о том, что они видели во время аварии.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
свидетельство
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
свидетель
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
свидетельство
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
судебное разбирательство
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
приговор
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
залог
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
апеллировать
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
ответчик
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
черновик
to officially accuse someone of an offense
обвинять
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
судебное дело
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
иск
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
подавать иск
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
судебное разбирательство
Адвокат тщательно изучил судебные разбирательства перед судом.
