Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Lege și Ordine
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre lege și ordine, cum ar fi "justiție", "proiect de lege", "clauză" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
forme
Ortografie
Chestionar
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
justiție
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constituție
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
proiect de lege, propunere de lege
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
clauză, articol
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
statut
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
lege, act
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
legislație, lege
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
avocat, reprezentant legal
Avocatul a prezentat un caz puternic în instanță în numele clientului său.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
adopta, aprobă
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
declarație
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
audiere, ședință
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciar
Ramura judiciară a guvernului supraveghează interpretarea și aplicarea legilor prin instanțe și judecători.
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
legitim
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
declarație
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
urmări penal, acuzare
the state of being represented or the act of representing
reprezentare, figurare
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
autoritate, putere
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decizie, hotărâre
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
condamna
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
mărturisi, depune mărturie
Martorii sunt chemați să depună mărturie despre ceea ce au văzut în timpul accidentului.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
mărturie, declarație
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
martor, declarant
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
dovadă, mărturie
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces, judecată
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
verdict, sentință
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
cauțiune, eliberare sub cauțiune
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
face apel, contesta
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
pârât, acuzat
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
schiță, proiect
to officially accuse someone of an offense
acuză, inculpa
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
acțiune, procedură
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
proces, acțiune în justiție
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
da în judecată, intenta un proces
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
proceduri, acte
Avocatul a examinat cu atenție procedurile judiciare înainte de proces.
