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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - lege si ordine
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lege și ordine, cum ar fi „justiție”, „factura de lege”, „clauză”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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Chestionar
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constituție, lege fundamentală
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
proiect de lege, lege propusă
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
clauză, dispoziție
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
act, lege
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
legislativ, legislatoriu
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
a adopta, a aproba
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
declarație, declarație oficială
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
audiență, încheiere
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciar, justițiar
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
legitim, legal
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
apărare, declarație
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
a urmări penal, a acuzare
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
decizie, hotărâre
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
a condamna, a pronunța sentința
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
a depune mărturie, a da declarație
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
declarație, mărturie
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
dovadă, proba
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces judiciar, proces
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdict, decizie a juriului
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
garanție, cauțiune
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
a face apel, a contesta
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
defendant, pârât
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
acțiune, proces
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
proces, acțiune în instanță
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
a da în judecată, a acționa în justiție
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
proceduri, înregistrări judiciare
