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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL - Law and Order

Here you will learn some English words about law and order, such as "justice", "bill", "clause", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice
[noun]
справедливість
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constitution
[noun]
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
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bill
[noun]
законопроект
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clause
[noun]
пункт
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statute
[noun]
an officially written and established law
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legislative
[adjective]
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
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legislation
[noun]
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
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attorney
[noun]
адвокат
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to pass
[verb]
зневажити
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declaration
[noun]
юридична декларація
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hearing
[noun]
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
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judicial
[adjective]
судовий
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legitimate
[adjective]
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
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plea
[noun]
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
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to prosecute
[verb]
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
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representation
[noun]
виображення
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authority
[noun]
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country
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ruling
[noun]
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
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to sentence
[verb]
засуджувати
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to testify
[verb]
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
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testimony
[noun]
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
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witness
[noun]
(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
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evidence
[noun]
докази
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trial
[noun]
судовий розгляд
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verdict
[noun]
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
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bail
[noun]
застава
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to appeal
[verb]
апелювати
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defendant
[noun]
відповідач
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draft
[noun]
варіант
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to charge
[verb]
звинувачувати
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action
[noun]
судова справа
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lawsuit
[noun]
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
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to sue
[verb]
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
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proceedings
[noun]
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
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sheriff
[noun]
шериф
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inspector
[noun]
інспектор
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