واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - قانون و نظم
در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره قانون و نظم، مانند "عدالت"، "لایحه"، "بند" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL لازم است.
مرور
فلش‌کارت‌ها
صورت‌ها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
عدالت
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
قانون اساسی
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
لایحه
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
بند قانون
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
قانون مصوب, قانون مدون
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
لایحه
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
قانون‌گذاری, تقنینی
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
قوانین
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
وکیل
او با یک وکیل مشورت کرد تا در مسائل حقوقی مربوط به قرارداد به او کمک کند.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
تصویب کردن
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
اظهارنامه, بیانیهٔ کتبی رسمی
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
دادرسی, محاکمه
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
قضائی
بررسی قضایی فرآیندی است که توسط آن دادگاه‌ها قانون‌اساسی بودن قوانین و اقدامات دولتی را بررسی می‌کنند.
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
قانونی, مجاز
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
پاسخ رسمی به اتهام, اعلام مجرمیت یا بی‌گناهی
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
اقامه دعوی کردن
از او خواسته شد که پرونده را تعقیب کند، متهم را به دادگاه برای کلاهبرداری بیاورد.
the state of being represented or the act of representing
نمایندگی, وکالت، بازنمایی
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
مسئولین
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
حکم, رأی
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
محکوم کردن
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
شهادت دادن (در دادگاه)
قربانی در دادگاه آینده علیه متهم شهادت خواهد داد.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
شهادت (قانون)
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
شاهد (حقوقی)
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
مدرک, شاهد
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
محاکمه
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
رأی هیئت منصفه, حکم هیئت منصفه
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
وثیقه
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
فرجام خواستن
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
مدعی‌علیه, مدافع
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
پیش‌نویس, چرک‌نویس، طرح
to officially accuse someone of an offense
متهم کردن
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
اقامه دعوا
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
دادخواست, شکایت
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
از کسی شکایت کردن
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
اقدام قانونی
او در جلسات دادرسی شرکت کرد تا به عنوان شاهد در پرونده شهادت دهد.
