Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Hukum dan Ketertiban
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan ketertiban, seperti "keadilan", "rancangan undang-undang", "klausa", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
keadilan
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
konstitusi
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
klausa, pasal
an officially written and established law
undang-undang, statuta
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
undang-undang, akta
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
legislatif
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
perundang-undangan, undang-undang
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
pengacara, kuasa hukum
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
mengesahkan, meloloskan
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
deklarasi
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
sidang, dengar pendapat
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
yudisial
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
sah, diizinkan
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
pernyataan, pembelaan
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
menuntut, mengadili
the state of being represented or the act of representing
representasi, perwakilan
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
otoritas, kewenangan
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
keputusan, putusan
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
menjatuhkan hukuman
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
kesaksian, pernyataan
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
saksi, penyaksi
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
bukti, keterangan
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
pengadilan, persidangan
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
putusan, keputusan
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
terdakwa, tersangka
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
draf, rancangan
to officially accuse someone of an offense
menuduh, mengadili
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
tindakan, proses hukum
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
gugatan, perkara
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
menuntut, menggugat
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
prosedur, tindakan
