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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - hukum dan ketertiban

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan ketertiban, seperti "justice", "bill", "clause", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

keadilan

keadilan

Google Translate
[Kata benda]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

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[Kata benda]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

RUU hukum

RUU hukum

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[Kata benda]
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klausul hukum

klausul hukum

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[Kata benda]
statute

an officially written and established law

anggaran dasar

anggaran dasar

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[Kata benda]
act

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

perbuatan

perbuatan

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[Kata benda]
legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislatif

legislatif

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[Adjektiva]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

perundang-undangan

perundang-undangan

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[Kata benda]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

pengacara

pengacara

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[Kata benda]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

lulus

lulus

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[kata kerja]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarasi hukum

deklarasi hukum

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[Kata benda]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

sidang pengadilan

sidang pengadilan

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[Kata benda]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

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[Adjektiva]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

sah

sah

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[Adjektiva]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pembelaan hukum

pembelaan hukum

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[Kata benda]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

mengambil tindakan hukum

mengambil tindakan hukum

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[kata kerja]
representation

the state of being represented or the act of representing

perwakilan

perwakilan

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[Kata benda]
authority

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

kewenangan

kewenangan

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[Kata benda]
ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

keputusan resmi

keputusan resmi

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[Kata benda]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menghukum

menghukum

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[kata kerja]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

bersaksi (di pengadilan)

bersaksi (di pengadilan)

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[kata kerja]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian hukum

kesaksian hukum

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[Kata benda]
witness

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

saksi

saksi

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[Kata benda]
evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti

bukti

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[Kata benda]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

percobaan

percobaan

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[Kata benda]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

keputusan akhir

keputusan akhir

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[Kata benda]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jaminan

jaminan

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[Kata benda]
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

meminta banding

meminta banding

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[kata kerja]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa

terdakwa

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[Kata benda]
draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

konsep

konsep

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[Kata benda]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuntut bersalah

menuntut bersalah

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[kata kerja]
action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

mengajukan gugatan

mengajukan gugatan

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[Kata benda]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

perkara hukum

perkara hukum

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[Kata benda]
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menggugat seseorang

menggugat seseorang

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[kata kerja]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

acara kerja

acara kerja

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[Kata benda]
sheriff

an elected officer of law in a county

kepala polisi daerah

kepala polisi daerah

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[Kata benda]
inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektur

inspektur

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[Kata benda]
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