Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Hukum dan Ketertiban
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan ketertiban, seperti "keadilan", "rancangan undang-undang", "klausa", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
keadilan
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
konstitusi
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
klausa, pasal
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
undang-undang
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
undang-undang, akta
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
perundang-undangan, undang-undang
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
pengacara, kuasa hukum
Pengacara menyiapkan dokumen yang diperlukan untuk pengalihan properti.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
mengesahkan, meloloskan
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
pernyataan
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
sidang, dengar pendapat
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
yudisial
Sistem peradilan memastikan perlakuan yang adil dan proses yang semestinya bagi semua individu yang terlibat dalam proses hukum.
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
sah
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
pembelaan
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
menuntut, mengadili
the state of being represented or the act of representing
representasi, perwakilan
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
otoritas, kewenangan
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
keputusan, putusan
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
menjatuhkan hukuman
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian
Para ahli mungkin dipanggil untuk bersaksi mengenai pendapat profesional mereka tentang suatu kasus.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
kesaksian, pernyataan
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
saksi, penyaksi
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
bukti, keterangan
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
pengadilan, persidangan
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
putusan, vonis
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
terdakwa, tersangka
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
draf, rancangan
to officially accuse someone of an offense
menuduh, mengadili
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
tindakan, proses hukum
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
gugatan, perkara
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
menuntut, menggugat
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
prosedur, tindakan
Kedua belah pihak setuju untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan di luar proses pengadilan formal.
