Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - hukum dan ketertiban

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

keadilan

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, undang-undang yang diusulkan

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klausa, artikel

an officially written and established law

statuta, undang-undang

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

akta, undang-undang

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

legislatif, perundang-undangan

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

pengacara, kuasa hukum

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

mengesahkan, menyetujui

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklarasi, dokumen resmi

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

sidang, audiensi

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial, mengadili

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitim, sah

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, gedung

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

mengadili, menuntut

the state of being represented or the act of representing

perwakilan, representasi

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

otoritas, wewenang

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

putusan, ralat

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menyatakan hukuman, menghukum

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

memberi kesaksian, bersaksi

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

saksi

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, evidensi

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, peradilan

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, verdict

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jaminan, uang jaminan

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mengajukan banding, banding

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, penggugat

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

draf, versi awal

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuntut, mengenakan tuduhan

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

tindakan hukum, proses hukum

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

gugatan, perkara

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menggugat, mengajukan tuntutan

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

proses, persidangan

an elected officer of law in a county

sheriff, kepala daerah

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektur, inspektur wanita