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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Recht und Ordnung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Recht und Ordnung, wie zum Beispiel „Justice“, „Bill“, „Clause“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Rechtschreibung

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

Gerechtigkeit

Gerechtigkeit

Google Translate
[Nomen]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

Konstitution

Konstitution

[Nomen]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

Gesetzentwurf

Gesetzentwurf

[Nomen]
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

Gesetzesklausel

Gesetzesklausel

Google Translate
[Nomen]
statute

an officially written and established law

Satzung

Satzung

Google Translate
[Nomen]
act

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

Akt

Akt

Google Translate
[Nomen]
legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

gesetzgeberisch

gesetzgeberisch

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

Gesetz

Gesetz

[Nomen]
attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

Rechtsanwalt

Rechtsanwalt

Google Translate
[Nomen]
to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

passieren

passieren

Google Translate
[Verb]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

Rechtserklärung

Rechtserklärung

Google Translate
[Nomen]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

Gerichtsverhandlung

Gerichtsverhandlung

Google Translate
[Nomen]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerichtlich

gerichtlich

[Adjektiv]
legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitim

legitim

Google Translate
[Adjektiv]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

rechtlicher Einwand

rechtlicher Einwand

Google Translate
[Nomen]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

verfolgen

verfolgen

[Verb]
representation

the state of being represented or the act of representing

Darstellung

Darstellung

Google Translate
[Nomen]
authority

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

Behörde

Behörde

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[Nomen]
ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

offizielle Entscheidung

offizielle Entscheidung

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[Nomen]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

verurteilen

verurteilen

[Verb]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

aussagen (vor Gericht)

aussagen (vor Gericht)

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[Verb]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

juristisches Zeugnis

juristisches Zeugnis

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[Nomen]
witness

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

Zeuge

Zeuge

Google Translate
[Nomen]
evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

Beweis

Beweis

[Nomen]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

Gerichtsverhandlung

Gerichtsverhandlung

[Nomen]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Urteil

Urteil

[Nomen]
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

Kaution

Kaution

Google Translate
[Nomen]
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

Berufung einlegen

Berufung einlegen

[Verb]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

Angeklagte(r)

Angeklagte(r)

[Nomen]
draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

Entwurf

Entwurf

Google Translate
[Nomen]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

schuldig beschuldigen

schuldig beschuldigen

Google Translate
[Verb]
action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

eine Klage einreichen

eine Klage einreichen

Google Translate
[Nomen]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

Klage

Klage

Google Translate
[Nomen]
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

jemanden verklagen

jemanden verklagen

Google Translate
[Verb]
proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

Verfahren

Verfahren

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[Nomen]
sheriff

an elected officer of law in a county

Sheriff

Sheriff

Google Translate
[Nomen]
inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

Inspektor

Inspektor

Google Translate
[Nomen]
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