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Grundlegender Wortschatz für TOEFL - Recht und Ordnung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Recht und Ordnung, wie zum Beispiel „Justice“, „Bill“, „Clause“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Rechtschreibung

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

Gerechtigkeit

Gerechtigkeit

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

Verfassung

Verfassung

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bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

Gesetzentwurf

Gesetzentwurf

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clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

Klausel

Klausel

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statute

an officially written and established law

Gesetz

Gesetz

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act

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

Gesetz

Gesetz

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legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

gesetzgebend

gesetzgebend

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legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

Gesetzgebung

Gesetzgebung

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attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

Anwalt

Anwalt

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

verabschieden

verabschieden

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declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

Erklärung

Erklärung

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hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

Verhandlung

Verhandlung

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

richterlich

richterlich

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legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitim

legitim

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plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

Plaidoyer

Plaidoyer

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

verfolgen

verfolgen

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representation

the state of being represented or the act of representing

Vertretung

Vertretung

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authority

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

Behörden

Behörden

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ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

Entscheidung

Entscheidung

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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

verurteilen

verurteilen

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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

zeugen

zeugen

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

Aussage

Aussage

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witness

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

Zeuge

Zeuge

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evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

Beweis

Beweis

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trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

Prozess

Prozess

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Urteil

Urteil

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

Kaution

Kaution

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to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

berufung einlegen

berufung einlegen

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

Beklagter

Beklagter

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draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

Entwurf

Entwurf

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to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

anklagen

anklagen

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action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

Klage

Klage

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lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

Klage

Klage

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to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

klagen

klagen

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proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

Verfahren

Verfahren

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sheriff

an elected officer of law in a county

Sheriff

Sheriff

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inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

Inspektor

Inspektor

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