pattern

Viktigt ordförråd för TOEFL - lag och ordning

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om lag och ordning, som "justice", "bill", "clause" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

rättvisa

rättvisa

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitution

konstitution

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bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

lagförslag

lagförslag

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clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klausul

klausul

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statute

an officially written and established law

lagstiftning

lagstiftning

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act

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

lag

lag

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legislative

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

lagstiftande

lagstiftande

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legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

lagstiftning

lagstiftning

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attorney

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

advokat

advokat

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to pass

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

anta

anta

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declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaration

deklaration

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hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

förhandling

förhandling

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

rättslig

rättslig

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legitimate

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legitim

legitim

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plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

åtal

åtal

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

åtal

åtal

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representation

the state of being represented or the act of representing

representation

representation

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authority

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

myndigheter

myndigheter

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ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

beslut

beslut

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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

döma

döma

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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

victorna

victorna

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

vittnesbörd

vittnesbörd

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witness

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

vittne

vittne

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evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bevis

bevis

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trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

rättegång

rättegång

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict

verdict

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

borgen

borgen

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to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

överklaga

överklaga

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defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

svarande

svarande

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draft

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

utkast

utkast

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to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

åtalma

åtalma

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action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

rättslig åtgärd

rättslig åtgärd

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lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

åtal

åtal

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to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

stämma

stämma

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proceedings

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

rättsprocesser

rättsprocesser

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sheriff

an elected officer of law in a county

Sheriff

Sheriff

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inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektör

inspektör

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