Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Lag och Ordning
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om lag och ordning, såsom "rättvisa", "lagförslag", "klausul" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.
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former
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a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
rättvisa
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
konstitution
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
lagförslag, förslag till lag
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
klausul, artikel
a written law formally enacted by a legislative body
lag
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
lag, akt
relating to the process or power of making and passing laws
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
lagstiftning, lag
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
advokat, juridisk representant
De anställde en advokat för att representera dem i affärstvisten.
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
antaga, godkänna
a signed written statement giving information or affirming that something is true, especially for legal or official purposes
deklaration
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
förhör, sammanträde
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
domstols
Rättsliga tvister löses genom den domstolsprocess som inkluderar förhandlingar, rättegångar och överklaganden.
allowed, authorized, or recognized by law
legitim
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
inställning
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
åtal, anklaga
Advokaten arbetade outtröttligt för att åtala fallet, i hopp om en fällande dom.
the state of being represented or the act of representing
representation, framställning
a person or group that exercises administrative or controlling power over others
myndighet, auktoritet
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
beslut, dom
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
döma
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
vittna, avlägga vittnesmål
Förra året vittnade offret oväntat mot den åtalade i rättegången.
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
vittnesmål, utlåtande
a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
vittne, vittnesbärare
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
bevis, vittnesmål
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
rättegång, förhör
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
borgen, frigivning mot borgen
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
överklaga, inlägga överklagan
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
svarande, åtalad
a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
utkast, skiss
to officially accuse someone of an offense
åtal, anklaga
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
stämning, process
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
stämning, rättsprocess
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
stämma, väcka talan
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
förfaranden, rättegångshandlingar
Domaren meddelade att förfarandet skulle uppskjutas till nästa vecka.
