TOEFL کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - امن و امان

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

انصاف

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

آئین

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

بل

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

شرط

an officially written and established law

قانون

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

ایکٹ

relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies

قانون سازی

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

قانون سازی

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

وکیل

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

منظور کرنا

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

اعلان

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

سماعت

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

عدالتی

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

جائز

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

عرضی

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

مقدمہ چلانا

the state of being represented or the act of representing

نمائندگی

(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country

اختیارات

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

فیصلہ

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

سزا سنانا

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

گواہی دینا

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

گواہی

(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law

گواہ

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

ثبوت

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

مقدمہ

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

فیصلہ

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

ضمانت

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

اپیل کرنا

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

مدعی

an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished

خاکہ

to officially accuse someone of an offense

الزام لگانا

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

قانونی کارروائی

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

مقدمہ

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

مقدمہ کرنا

actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

کارروائیاں

an elected officer of law in a county

شریف

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

معائنہ کار