Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - La Ley y el Orden
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ley y el orden, como "justice", "bill", "clause", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

cláusula
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

ley, acto
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

aprobar, promulgar
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

declaración
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiencia, vista
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judicial
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

legítimo, legal
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declaración
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

procesar
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testificar, declarar
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, declaración
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prueba, comprobación
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

juicio
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

veredicto
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

fianza
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

apelar a
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

acusado
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

acción
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

pleito, demanda, juicio
